Measuring Innovation In The Mining Industry With Patents PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Measuring Innovation In The Mining Industry With Patents PDF full book. Access full book title Measuring Innovation In The Mining Industry With Patents.
| Author | : Giulia Valacchi |
| Publisher | : WIPO |
| Total Pages | : 62 |
| Release | : 2019-05-09 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : |
Download Measuring Innovation in the Mining Industry with Patents Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Traditionally, the mining sector has been considered a slow innovator compared to other industries, like the manufacturing or pharmaceutical industries. However, we observe an upsurge in the innovation activity of the mining industry in the first half of the 2000s. During this period, mining innovation started to increase rapidly after periods of stagnation and downward trends. To conduct and in-depth investigation of the global trends and patterns behind this structural change in mining innovation, we formulated a general search strategy to identify patent activity in this sector. The strategy is repeatable over time and in multiple databases. It enabled us to produce a dataset of patents in mining and mining-related technologies. Using this newly-created database we identified at the basis of the structural change a switch away from refining technologies into exploration and environmental technologies probably explained by the took over of the so-called 4th Industrial Revolution. The types of actors active in the mining innovation also changed across time: there are now many more individuals, research centers and universities innovating in mining and relatively less companies. Finally, the country composition in the pool of mining innovation activity has radically changed with the appearance of China on the global scene starting from early 2000.
| Author | : Alica Daly |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 381 |
| Release | : 2022-04-21 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 110884278X |
Download Global Challenges for Innovation in Mining Industries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Offering the first in-depth global analysis of the innovation ecosystem in the mining industry, this book is aimed at policy-makers and academia alike. A wide range of international contributors assess this from different perspectives, using both a novel mining patent and innovation database and a wide set of analytical approaches.
| Author | : Giulia Valacchi |
| Publisher | : WIPO |
| Total Pages | : 35 |
| Release | : 2019-05-09 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : |
Download Innovation in the Mining Sector and Cycles in Commodity Prices Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper analyses the evolution of innovation in the mining sector and how this innovation responds to the economic environment, in particular to changes in commodity prices. For this purpose, we combine commodity price data with innovation data as proxied by patent filings extracted from a novel unit record database containing comprehensive patent and firm level data for the mining sector from 1970 to 2015. We include patents registered both by mining companies and mining equipment, technology and service (METS) firms. With a multi-country panel analysis, we find that innovation in the mining sector is cyclical. Innovation increases in periods of high commodity prices while decreasing during commodity price recessions. Our results suggest that innovation increases mostly with long price cycle variations, while mostly unaffected by medium and short cycles. METS related innovation seem the driving force of this mechanism. In contrast, countries specializing in mining industries are found to be slower in reacting to price changes.
| Author | : Giulia Valacchi |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2023 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Innovation in the Mining Sector and Cycles in Commodity Prices Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper analyses the evolution of innovation in the mining sector and how this innovation responds to the economic environment, in particular to changes in commodity prices. For this purpose, we combine commodity price data with innovation data as proxied by patent filings extracted from a novel unit record database containing comprehensive patent and firm level data for the mining sector from 1970 to 2015. We include patents registered both by mining companies and mining equipment, technology and service (METS) firms. With a multi-country panel analysis, we find that innovation in the mining sector is cyclical. Innovation increases in periods of high commodity prices while decreasing during commodity price recessions. Our results suggest that innovation increases mostly with long price cycle variations, while mostly unaffected by medium and short cycles. METS related innovation seem the driving force of this mechanism. In contrast, countries specializing in mining industries are found to be slower in reacting to price changes.
| Author | : Claudio Bravo-Ortega |
| Publisher | : WIPO |
| Total Pages | : 31 |
| Release | : 2019-05-09 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : |
Download Innovation and IP Rights in the Chilean Copper Mining Sector: The Role of the Mining, Equipment, Technology and Services Firms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This analysis of intellectual property (IP) protection practices among mining equipment, technology and services suppliers (METS) in Chile’s copper mining sector adds to a body of literature that has hitherto focused on high-income countries. It is based on data collated from an online survey of resident METS and on semi-structured interviews of executives from mining companies and suppliers, including two universities. The main conclusion is that, although METS appear to be innovative in relation to the mining sector and the economy as a whole, only a few use intellectual property rights (IPRs) to protect their innovations. The main reasons for this finding appear to be the cost and expected complexity of the registration process. Another noteworthy finding is the view that Chile has the requisite legal IPR expertise, but commercial capabilities (expertise in IPR-based innovation management and business plans) are much less developed. In the last section, four case studies of product and process innovation by four mining suppliers add some interesting insights to the analysis.
| Author | : World Intellectual Property Organization |
| Publisher | : WIPO |
| Total Pages | : 74 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : |
Download Measuring the income to intangibles in goods production: a global value chain approach Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Today’s production processes are fragmented across countries and industries. Intangibles play an important role, but their measurement is elusive. This paper proposes a new empirical framework to measure factor incomes in production that spans industries and countries.
| Author | : Ernest Miguelez |
| Publisher | : WIPO |
| Total Pages | : 33 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : |
Download Measuring the International Mobility of Inventors: A New Database Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper has two objectives. First, it describes a new database mapping migratory patterns of inventors, extracted from information included in patent applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty. It explains in detail the information contained in the database and discusses the usefulness and reliability of the underlying data. Second, the paper provides a descriptive overview of inventor migration patterns, based on the information contained in the newly constructed database.
| Author | : World Intellectual Property Organization |
| Publisher | : WIPO |
| Total Pages | : 25 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : |
Download Measuring Creativity: Learning from Innovation Measurement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
There is a growing interest in broadening the measurement scope of innovation and considering “creative” activities, meaning that the usual indicators of innovation satisfy neither scholars nor policy makers. Conceptually, there is not much difference between innovative and creative activity: but to what extent are current measures that capture innovation relevant for creativity? Can the new measures for creativity benefit from the experience accumulated through R&D and innovation? Our article provides insights and lessons learned from using measures of innovative activities for scholars who are interested in capturing creative activities. We underscore the difficulties faced when measuring innovation and draw some parallels of these difficulties with the efforts undertaken to measure creativity.
| Author | : Michael C. Connelly |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 190 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Relationship Between Patents and Technical Innovation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This thesis defines and discusses the position of innovation in modern society. Explored are the attempts to find an effective and reliable method for the measurement of innovation and innovative activity. Two schools of thought exist in reference to measurement, one suggesting the use of patents as the best indicator of innovative activity, and the other recommending alternative means not using patent data. The thesis proposes a method of measurement utilizing yearly patent counts. A model was developed using nine metals whose yearly production activity was correlated with patent counts associated with the same materials. This correlated data was then entered into best-fit equations to obtain fitted patent and activity life cycle curves. Differences in the origins of these fitted curves were interpreted as lags of time in the life cycle of the patent or activity allowing for comparisons between patents and innovative activity. The behavior of patents was found to be similar to that of the innovative process, making patents an accurate measure and representation of innovation.
| Author | : Travis J. Lybbert |
| Publisher | : WIPO |
| Total Pages | : 32 |
| Release | : 2012 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : |
Download Getting Patents and Economic Data to Speak to Each Other: An “Algorithmic Links with Probabilities” Approach for Joint Analyses of Patenting and Economic Activity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this paper, the authors describe and explore a new algorithmic approach to constructing concordances between the International Patent Classification (IPC) system and industry classification systems that organize economic data. This ‘Algorithmic Links with Probabilities’ (ALP) approach incorporates text analysis software and keyword extraction programs and applies them to a comprehensive patent dataset. The authors conclude with a discussion on some of the possible applications of the concordance and provide a sample analysis that uses their preferred ALP concordance to analyze international patent flows based on trade patterns.
