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Measurement of the Production Cross Sections for a Z Boson and One Or More B Jets in Pp Collisions at Sqrt(s)

Measurement of the Production Cross Sections for a Z Boson and One Or More B Jets in Pp Collisions at Sqrt(s)
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Total Pages: 39
Release: 2014
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The production of a Z boson, decaying into two leptons and produced in association with one or more b jets, is studied using proton-proton collisions delivered by the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The data were recorded in 2011 with the CMS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5 fb-1. The Z(ll) + b-jets cross sections (where ll = [mu][mu] or ee) are measured separately for a Z boson produced with exactly one b jet and with at least two b jets. In addition, a cross section ratio is extracted for a Z boson produced with at least one b jet, relative to a Z boson produced with at least one jet. The measured cross sections are compared to various theoretical predictions, and the data favour the predictions in the five-flavour scheme, where b quarks are assumed massless. The kinematic properties of the reconstructed particles are compared with the predictions from the MadGraph event generator using the pythia parton shower simulation.


A Measurement of the Ratio of the Production Cross Sections for W and Z Bosons in Association with Jets with the ATLAS Detector

A Measurement of the Ratio of the Production Cross Sections for W and Z Bosons in Association with Jets with the ATLAS Detector
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Release: 2014
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In this study, the ratio of the production cross sections for W and Z bosons in association with jets has been measured in proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurement is based on the entire 2011 dataset, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb-1. Inclusive and differential cross-section ratios for massive vector bosons decaying to electrons and muons are measured in association with jets with transverse momentum pT > 30 GeV and jet rapidity.


Measurements of the Associated Production of a Z Boson and B Jets in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$

Measurements of the Associated Production of a Z Boson and B Jets in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$
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Release: 2016
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Measurements of the associated production of a Z boson with at least one jet originating from a b quark in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV are presented. Differential cross sections are measured with data collected by the CMS experiment corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.8 inverse femtobarns. Z bosons are reconstructed through their decays to electrons and muons. Cross sections are measured as a function of observables characterizing the kinematics of the b jet and the Z boson. Ratios of differential cross sections for the associated production with at least one b jet to the associated production with any jet are also presented. The production of a Z boson with two b jets is investigated, and differential cross sections are measured for the dijet system. Results are compared to theoretical predictions, testing two different flavour schemes for the choice of initial-state partons.


Measurements of Jet Multiplicity and Differential Production Cross Sections of Z + Jets Events in Proton-proton Collisions at {u221A}s

Measurements of Jet Multiplicity and Differential Production Cross Sections of Z + Jets Events in Proton-proton Collisions at {u221A}s
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Release: 2015
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Measurements of differential cross sections are presented for the production of a Z boson and at least one hadronic jet in proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV, recorded by the CMS detector, using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 inverse femtobarns. The jet multiplicity distribution is measured for up to six jets. The differential cross sections are measured as a function of jet transverse momentum and pseudorapidity for the four highest transverse momentum jets. The distribution of the scalar sum of jet transverse momenta is also measured as a function of the jet multiplicity. The measurements are compared with theoretical predictions at leading and next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD.


Transverse Momentum Spectra of B Jets in PPb Collisions at {u221A}(sNN)

Transverse Momentum Spectra of B Jets in PPb Collisions at {u221A}(sNN)
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Total Pages: 22
Release: 2016
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We present a measurement of b jet transverse momentum (pT) spectra in protonlead (pPb) collisions using a dataset corresponding to about 35 nb-1 collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. Jets from b quark fragmentation are found by exploiting the long lifetime of hadrons containing a b quark through tagging methods using distributions of the secondary vertex mass and displacement. Extracted cross sections for b jets are scaled by the effective number of nucleon-nucleon collisions and are compared to a reference obtained from PYTHIA simulations of pp collisions. Furthermore, the PYTHIA-based estimate of the nuclear modification factor is found to be 1.22±0.15 (stat+syst pPb)_0.27 (syst PYTHIA) averaged over all jets with pT between 55 and 400 GeV/c and with.


Measurements of the W Production Cross Sections in Association with Jets with the ATLAS Detector

Measurements of the W Production Cross Sections in Association with Jets with the ATLAS Detector
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Release: 2015
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This paper presents cross sections for the production of a W boson in association with jets, measured in proton-proton collisions at \(\sqrt{s} = 7\) TeV with the ATLAS experiment at the large hadron collider. With an integrated luminosity of 4.6fb-1, this data set allows for an exploration of a large kinematic range, including jet production up to a transverse momentum of 1TeV and multiplicities up to seven associated jets. The production cross sections for W bosons are measured in both the electron and muon decay channels. Differential cross sections for many observables are also presented including measurements of the jet observables such as the rapidities and the transverse momenta as well as measurements of event observables such as the scalar sums of the transverse momenta of the jets. As a result, the measurements are compared to numerous QCD predictions including next-to-leading-order perturbative calculations, resummation calculations and Monte Carlo generators.


Physics with Jets in Association with a Z Boson in Pp-collisions with the ATLAS Detector at the Large Hadron Collider

Physics with Jets in Association with a Z Boson in Pp-collisions with the ATLAS Detector at the Large Hadron Collider
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Total Pages: 240
Release: 2013
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ISBN:

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This thesis presents the measurements of the production cross section of jets in association with a Z boson in pp-collisions at √s = 7 TeV with an integrated luminosity of ∫Ldt = 36-1 and ∫Ldt = 4.6 fb-1 recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider in Geneva. Inclusive and differential Z(→e+e-) + jets cross sections are measured for jets with a transverse momentum pT(jet) > 30 GeV and rapidity |y(jet)|


Measurement of Inclusive Jet Cross-sections in Pp and PbPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$

Measurement of Inclusive Jet Cross-sections in Pp and PbPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$
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Release: 2016
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ISBN:

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Inclusive jet spectra from pp and PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, are presented. Jets are reconstructed with three different distance parameters for transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$) greater than 70 GeV/$c$ and pseudorapidity $


Measurement of Differential Production Cross-sections for a Z Boson in Association with B-jets in 7 TeV Proton-proton Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

Measurement of Differential Production Cross-sections for a Z Boson in Association with B-jets in 7 TeV Proton-proton Collisions with the ATLAS Detector
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Release: 2014
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Download Measurement of Differential Production Cross-sections for a Z Boson in Association with B-jets in 7 TeV Proton-proton Collisions with the ATLAS Detector Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

We report measurements of differential production cross-sections of a Z boson in association with b-jets in pp collisions at √ s = 7 TeV. The data analysed correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb-1 recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Particle-level cross-sections are determined for events with a Z boson decaying into an electron or muon pair, and containing b-jets. For events with at least one b-jet, the cross-section is presented as a function of the Z boson transverse momentum and rapidity, together with the inclusive b-jet cross-section as a function of b-jet transverse momentum, rapidity and angular separations between the b-jet and the Z boson. For events with at least two b-jets, the cross-section is determined as a function of the invariant mass and angular separation of the two highest transverse momentum b-jets, and as a function of the Z boson transverse momentum and rapidity. Lastly, results are compared to leading-order and next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations.


Measurement of the Jet Mass in Highly Boosted T-tbar Events from Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$

Measurement of the Jet Mass in Highly Boosted T-tbar Events from Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$
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Release: 2017
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The first measurement of the jet mass m[jet] of top quark jets produced in t t-bar events from pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV is reported for the jet with the largest transverse momentum pt in highly boosted hadronic top quark decays. The data sample, collected with the CMS detector, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 inverse femtobarns. The measurement is performed in the lepton+jets channel in which the products of the semileptonic decay t to bW with W to l nu where l is an electron or muon, are used to select t t-bar events with large Lorentz boosts. The products of the fully hadronic decay t to bW with W to q q'-bar are reconstructed using a single Cambridge-Aachen jet with distance parameter R=1.2, and pt>400 GeV. The t t-bar cross section as a function of m[jet] is unfolded at the particle level and is used to test the modelling of highly boosted top quark production. The peak position of the m[jet] distribution is sensitive to the top quark mass m[t], and the data are used to extract a value of m[t] to assess this sensitivity.