Market Factors in Finland
Author | : Harold A. McNitt |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 12 |
Release | : 1969 |
Genre | : Finland |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Harold A. McNitt |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 12 |
Release | : 1969 |
Genre | : Finland |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Harold A. McNitt |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 11 |
Release | : 1969 |
Genre | : Finland |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Gösta A. Eriksson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 29 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : European Economic Community countries |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Frederick Bernard Singleton |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 196 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Jan W. Antell |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9789515556677 |
Author | : Kimmo Kiljunen |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 257 |
Release | : 1992-06-18 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1349100129 |
The development of industrialization and its effect on the international division of labour is here considered first in terms of economic theory, and then by means of a case study of Finland, representing a semi-peripheral economy in the global economic system.
Author | : Gösta A. Eriksson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 29 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9789516495296 |
Author | : Riitta Hjerppe |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Finland |
ISBN | : |
Author | : International Monetary Fund. European Dept. |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 55 |
Release | : 2017-12-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484332539 |
This paper discusses Finland’s public sector balance sheet. The public sector balance sheet approach expands analysis of public finances beyond government debt to also include government assets, public corporations, and pension liabilities. For Finland, it shows that static public sector net worth is negative at some 160 percent of GDP. This implies that Finland’s future fiscal balances and policies will have to be sufficiently strong to compensate, and also to address future spending pressures from rising health and long-term care. The intertemporal balance sheet shows that Finland’s current medium-term fiscal framework meets this criterion—but only if health and social services reform achieves the targeted savings in public spending during the 2020s. In light of numerous risks it would be prudent to use the present economic upswing to make early headway in rebuilding buffers. Finland has a track record of prudent fiscal policy. During good economic times, the authorities have run sizable fiscal surpluses.
Author | : Kari Alho |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9400903472 |
European integration has come a long way since the fIrst steps in the aftermath of the Second World War. At that time, the neutral European countries chose to stay outside the European Economic Community. Those countries that wanted less ambitious cooperation formed the European Free Trade Association. Increasing trade dependence between the two groupings was institutionalised when they signed free-trade agreements with each other, creating thus a wider European free-trade area in manufactures. The strong push towards deepening integration among EC countries, manifested in the Single European Act in 1985, and the dismantling of non-tariff barriers to trade and factor flows in the EC by 1993, made it necessary for EFTA countries to secure access on equal conditions to their most important export market and thus prevent trade diversion. The ensuing agreement on the European Economic Area responded to these demands, but did not resolve the apparent asymmetry in EEA decision-making. This emanated from the supremacy ofEC legislation over EEA rules, thus making EFTA countries passively adjust to EC norms. Consequently, Finland applied for membership in the EC in March 1992, with effect from 1995. The latest phase in the integration process, the Treaty on European Union, has an aim to further deepening, e. g. the formation of the economic and monetary union by 1999.