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Marcel Mauss

Marcel Mauss
Author: Wendy James
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 272
Release: 1998-12-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1789205697

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Marcel Mauss, successor of Emile Durkheim and one-time teacher of Claude Levi-Strauss, continues to inspire social scientists across various disciplines. Only selected texts of Mauss's work have been translated into English, but of these, some, as for instance his "Essay on the Gift," have proved of key significance for the development of anthropology internationally. Recently and starting in France, the interest in Mauss's work has increased noticeably as witnessed by several reassessments of its relevance to current social theory. This collection of original essays is the first to introduce the English-language reader to the current re-evaluation of his ideas in continental Europe. Themes include the post-structuralist appraisal of "exchange", the anthropology of the body, practical techniques, gesture systems, the notions of substance, materiality, and the social person. There are fresh insights into comparative politics and history, modern forms of charity, and new readings of some political and historical aspects of Mauss's work that bear on the analysis of regions such as Africa and the Middle East, relatively neglected by the Durkheimian school and by structuralism. This volume is a timely tribute to mark the centenary of Mauss' early work and confirms the continuing relevance of his ideas.


From Anthropology to Social Theory

From Anthropology to Social Theory
Author: Arpad Szakolczai
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2019-01-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1108423809

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A rethinking of contemporary social theory that provides a vision about the modern world through key ideas developed by 'maverick' anthropologists.


Reintroducing Marcel Mauss

Reintroducing Marcel Mauss
Author: Christian Papilloud
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 130
Release: 2023-11-24
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1003804586

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This reintroduction to the life and work of Marcel Mauss highlights his coherent and original thought both as an academic and an engaged intellectual of his time. Since his work regained attention in social sciences in the later 20th century, Reintroducing Marcel Mauss also emphasises the progression of research on Mauss’s thought, bringing to light various neglected aspects of his scientific project, including his political commitment and writings. With a review of the contemporary research on Mauss’s legacy, it offers a fuller understanding of the questions with which he was concerned – questions which converged in the challenge of working out alternative ways for a social life that promotes a genuinely social society inspired by socialist and cooperative values. It will therefore appeal to scholars of sociology and anthropology with interests in the history and development of sociology, and the contemporary importance of classical social theory.


The Enigma of the Gift

The Enigma of the Gift
Author: Maurice Godelier
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 1999-02-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780226300443

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When we think of giving gifts, we think of exchanging objects that carry with them economic or symbolic value. But is every valuable thing a potentially exchangeable item, whose value can be transferred? In The Enigma of the Gift, the distinguished French anthropologist Maurice Godelier reassesses the significance of gifts in social life by focusing on sacred objects, which are never exchanged despite the value they possess. Beginning with an analysis of the seminal work of Marcel Mauss and Claude Lévi-Strass, and drawing on his own fieldwork in Melanesia, Godelier argues that traditional theories are flawed because they consider only exchangeable gifts. By explaining gift-giving in terms of sacred objects and the authoritative conferral of power associated with them, Godelier challenges both recent and traditional theories of gift-giving, provocatively refreshing a traditional debate. Elegantly translated by Nora Scott, The Enigma of the Gift is at once a major theoretical contribution and an essential guide to the history of the theory of the gift.


Gift Giving

Gift Giving
Author: Cele Otnes
Publisher: Popular Press
Total Pages: 260
Release: 1996
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 9780879727055

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Gift Giving brings together 21 scholars from a variety of disciplines - including consumer behavior, communications, and sociology - who are dedicated to the understanding of what motivates gift selection, presentation, and incorporation of a gift into a person's life. The text explores the role of values in gift exchange; the influence of ethnic, generational, and subcultural differences in gift exchange; how gifts to the self are manifested; and new directions and topics in gift giving. In these essays, gift giving occasions are probed for the meanings that can be illuminated with respect to this pervasive, yet not always positive, phenomenon. For anyone interested in gift giving behavior, this volume should prove both enlightening and provocative.


Readings in Indigenous Religions

Readings in Indigenous Religions
Author: Graham Harvey
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2002-08-27
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780826451019

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In China, at a time when few girls are taught to read or write, Ruby dreams of going to the university with her brothers and male cousins.


The Logic of the Gift

The Logic of the Gift
Author: Alan D. Schrift
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 349
Release: 2014-05-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 113471470X

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The theme of the gift can be located at the center of current discussions of deconstruction, gender and feminist theory, ethics, philosophy, anthropology, and economics: it is, simply, one of the primary focal points at which contemporary interdisciplinary discourses intersect. Into this context comes a new, indispensable volume. The Logic of the Gift offers several important essays on gifts and gift-giving that are often referred to but seldom read, and adds to them new essays written especially for this collection.


Toward an Anthropological Theory of Value

Toward an Anthropological Theory of Value
Author: D. Graeber
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2001-12-13
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0312299060

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Now a widely cited classic, this innovative book is the first comprehensive synthesis of economic, political, and cultural theories of value. David Graeber reexamines a century of anthropological thought about value and exchange, in large measure to find a way out of ongoing quandaries in current social theory, which have become critical at the present moment of ideological collapse in the face of Neoliberalism. Rooted in an engaged, dynamic realism, Graeber argues that projects of cultural comparison are in a sense necessarily revolutionary projects: He attempts to synthesize the best insights of Karl Marx and Marcel Mauss, arguing that these figures represent two extreme, but ultimately complementary, possibilities in the shape such a project might take. Graeber breathes new life into the classic anthropological texts on exchange, value, and economy. He rethinks the cases of Iroquois wampum, Pacific kula exchanges, and the Kwakiutl potlatch within the flow of world historical processes, and recasts value as a model of human meaning-making, which far exceeds rationalist/reductive economist paradigms.


Economies and Cultures

Economies and Cultures
Author: Richard R Wilk
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2018-05-04
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0429974892

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This book introduces economic anthropology to countries where it has never been taught before, including Vietnam, China, Brazil, Argentina, and Italy. It identifies the fundamental practical and theoretical problems that give economic anthropology its unique strengths and vision.