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Author | : David A. Thomas |
Publisher | : Pen and Sword |
Total Pages | : 234 |
Release | : 1999-12-31 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1473816149 |
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In Malta Convoys David Thomas, the distinguished naval historian, gives a fascinating account of the vital battles fought by sea and air to ensure that essential supplies got through. He vividly describes the appalling cost in men and ships. Here is an important contribution to naval history in the Second World War and, at the same time, a rattling good read.
Author | : Vincent P. O'Hara |
Publisher | : Indiana University Press |
Total Pages | : 404 |
Release | : 2012-11-05 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0253006058 |
Download In Passage Perilous Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An invaluable account of one of the most overlooked sea battles of World War II. By mid-1942 the Allies were losing the Mediterranean war: Malta was isolated and its civilian population faced starvation. In June 1942 the British Royal Navy made a stupendous effort to break the Axis stranglehold. The British dispatched armed convoys from Gibraltar and Egypt toward Malta. In a complex battle lasting more than a week, Italian and German forces defeated Operation Vigorous, the larger eastern effort, and ravaged the western convoy, Operation Harpoon, in a series of air, submarine, and surface attacks culminating in the Battle of Pantelleria. Just two of seventeen merchant ships that set out for Malta reached their destination. In Passage Perilous presents a detailed description of the operations and assesses the actual impact Malta had on the fight to deny supplies to Rommel’s army in North Africa. The book’s discussion of the battle’s operational aspects highlights the complex relationships between air and naval power and the influence of geography on littoral operations. “An important and highly recommended addition to the literature on World War II in the Mediterranean.” —IPP Naval Maritime History
Author | : Peter Shankland |
Publisher | : London : Collins |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 1961 |
Genre | : Naval convoys |
ISBN | : |
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Story of "Operation Pedestal", the convoy that relieved Malta in 1942 when surrender to the Axis seemed imminent, and the role of the Tanker "Ohio" in this action.
Author | : Richard Woodman |
Publisher | : John Murray Pubs Limited |
Total Pages | : 560 |
Release | : 2003-02-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780719564086 |
Download Malta Convoys, 1940-1943 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From the day Mussolini's Italy declared war on Britain in June 1940, the island of Malta was under siege. Its strategic importance was obvious to both sides, blocking as it did the supply route across the Mediterranean from Italy to the Axis armies in North Africa. It had to be bombed out of existence by the Axis powers and preserved at all costs by the British. That Malta survived was due to the courage and fortitude of her people and to the dauntless determination of the Royal Navy and the Merchant Navy. Here Richard Woodman tells the full, terrifying story of how - at fearsome cost - the impossible was achieved.
Author | : Malcolm Llewellyn-Jones |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 218 |
Release | : 2013-09-05 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1134704348 |
Download The Royal Navy and the Mediterranean Convoys Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book contains the Naval Staff History originally issued by the Admiralty in 1957 as a confidential book for use within the Royal Navy. It has since been declassified and is published here for the first time, along with an extended preface. This volume describes the dangerous convoy operations in the Mediterranean which were necessary to relieve the garrison and people of Malta, covering the period from the beginning of 1941 until the end of 1942. These convoys had to be fought through against determined attack by German and Italian surface, submarine and, particularly, air forces. Although casualties were proportionately higher than in Atlantic convoys, Malta was successfully re-supplied and remained a considerable impediment to enemy’s attempts to supply their armies in North Africa. These operations reveal the dedication, courage and professionalism of the sailors (of both naval and merchant services) as well as the airmen who supported them. A new preface sets the scene for the Staff History. The Royal Navy and the Mediterranean Convoys will be of great interest for students interested in the Mediterranean Convoys, Second World War and naval and military history.
Author | : Angus Konstam |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 173 |
Release | : 2023-10-26 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1472855647 |
Download Operation Pedestal 1942 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A fascinating story of a key turning point in the War in the Mediterranean, as the island of Malta was thrown a vital lifeline. Since 1940, the island of Malta had been a thorn in the Axis' side. It sat astride the direct sea route between Italy and its North African colonies, and from 1941 the Royal Navy had used the island as a base for its attacks on Axis convoys. The island, though, relied on convoys to survive, and from early 1941 these came under increasingly heavy air and submarine attack. As the situation became critical in 1942, the decision was made to send through a heavily protected convoy, carrying fuel and supplies, in an effort to save the island. This mission was codenamed Operation Pedestal. This fascinating work describes how, after leaving Britain on 2 August 1942, the convoy was repeatedly pummeled by Axis air and submarine attacks as it ground its way towards Malta, with most of the merchant ships sunk during the passage, along with an aircraft carrier and two cruisers. It also explores how despite this grim toll, the sacrifice was worth it. The specially commissioned illustrations in this work cover the progress of the convoy step by step, the submarine and surface naval actions during Pedestal's voyage, the Stuka attack on the carrier Indomitable and the air attacks against the convoy, and the broader strategic situation in the Western Mediterranean. The result is a unique visual exploration of one of the most famous episodes of the war in this theatre.
Author | : John Henshaw |
Publisher | : McFarland |
Total Pages | : 332 |
Release | : 2024-02-16 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1476648530 |
Download Malta's Savior Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Holding the small island of Malta, the British Empire's strategic centerpiece in the Mediterranean Sea, was critical to the Allied cause in World War II--and taking it was essential for Axis victory. German forces laid siege to the island beginning in June 1940, and it soon became the most bombed place on Earth. By August 1942, with supplies running out, Malta was in dire need of relief. In what was then the largest Royal Navy force yet assembled in the war, two battleships, three aircraft carriers, seven light cruisers, 32 destroyers and a fleet of transports were mustered from far-flung theaters. This day-by-day account of Operation Pedestal chronicles the planning, execution and climactic battle that saw only five of 14 merchant ships make it to Valletta, all but one heavily damaged.
Author | : Peter Charles Smith |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 1970 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Download Pedestal: the Malta Convoy of August, 1942 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : United States. Navy Department. Library |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 18 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Naval convoys |
ISBN | : |
Download Convoys in World War II. Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Peter Charles Smith |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Naval convoys |
ISBN | : 9780907579199 |
Download Pedestal Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the summer of 1942 one of the main issues in the balance was the fate of Malta. The island was still a bastion of the Royal Navy in the Mediterranean and a constant threat to the supply route for the enemy land forces in North Africa. It bravely resisted every onslaught of the Axis powers, but food supplies were desperately short and fuel oil running low. In August of that year Operation Pedestal was launched - a last attempt to relieve Malta. Fourteen merchant ships were allocated to it and the Royal Navy provided the most powerful force ever to escort a convoy including four aircraft carriers. Operating from Sardinia and Sicily, the Germans and Italians let fly with their shore-based aircraft on an unprecedented scale. The losses on the British side were appalling, but the objective was achieved and the blockade of Malta was finally lifted.