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Low Reynolds number hydrodynamics

Low Reynolds number hydrodynamics
Author: J. Happel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 564
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400983522

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One studying the motion of fluids relative to particulate systems is soon impressed by the dichotomy which exists between books covering theoretical and practical aspects. Classical hydrodynamics is largely concerned with perfect fluids which unfortunately exert no forces on the particles past which they move. Practical approaches to subjects like fluidization, sedimentation, and flow through porous media abound in much useful but uncorrelated empirical information. The present book represents an attempt to bridge this gap by providing at least the beginnings of a rational approach to fluid particle dynamics, based on first principles. From the pedagogic viewpoint it seems worthwhile to show that the Navier-Stokes equations, which form the basis of all systematic texts, can be employed for useful practical applications beyond the elementary problems of laminar flow in pipes and Stokes law for the motion of a single particle. Although a suspension may often be viewed as a continuum for practical purposes, it really consists of a discrete collection of particles immersed in an essentially continuous fluid. Consideration of the actual detailed boundary value problems posed by this viewpoint may serve to call attention to the limitation of idealizations which apply to the overall transport properties of a mixture of fluid and solid particles.


Low Reynolds number hydrodynamics

Low Reynolds number hydrodynamics
Author: J. Happel
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 553
Release: 2012-02-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789400983533

Download Low Reynolds number hydrodynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

One studying the motion of fluids relative to particulate systems is soon impressed by the dichotomy which exists between books covering theoretical and practical aspects. Classical hydrodynamics is largely concerned with perfect fluids which unfortunately exert no forces on the particles past which they move. Practical approaches to subjects like fluidization, sedimentation, and flow through porous media abound in much useful but uncorrelated empirical information. The present book represents an attempt to bridge this gap by providing at least the beginnings of a rational approach to fluid particle dynamics, based on first principles. From the pedagogic viewpoint it seems worthwhile to show that the Navier-Stokes equations, which form the basis of all systematic texts, can be employed for useful practical applications beyond the elementary problems of laminar flow in pipes and Stokes law for the motion of a single particle. Although a suspension may often be viewed as a continuum for practical purposes, it really consists of a discrete collection of particles immersed in an essentially continuous fluid. Consideration of the actual detailed boundary value problems posed by this viewpoint may serve to call attention to the limitation of idealizations which apply to the overall transport properties of a mixture of fluid and solid particles.


Fluid-Structure Interactions in Low-Reynolds-Number Flows

Fluid-Structure Interactions in Low-Reynolds-Number Flows
Author: Camille Duprat
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 498
Release: 2016
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1849738130

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An approachable introduction to low Reynolds number flows and elasticity for those new to the area across engineering, physics, chemistry and biology.


Fluid-Structure Interactions in Low-Reynolds-Number Flows

Fluid-Structure Interactions in Low-Reynolds-Number Flows
Author: Camille Duprat
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 499
Release: 2015-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1782628495

Download Fluid-Structure Interactions in Low-Reynolds-Number Flows Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Fluid-structure interactions have been well studied over the years but most of the focus has been on high Reynolds number flows, inertially dominated flows where the drag force from the fluid typically varies as the square of the local fluid speed. There are though a large number of fluid-structure interaction problems at low values of the Reynolds number, where the fluid effects are dominated by viscosity and the drag force from the fluid typically varies linearly with the local fluid speed, which are applicable to many current research areas including hydrodynamics, microfluidics and hemodynamics. Edited by experts in complex fluids, Fluid-Structure Interactions in Low-Reynolds-Number Flows is the first book to bring together topics on this subject including elasticity of beams, flow in tubes, mechanical instabilities induced by complex liquids drying, blood flow, theoretical models for low-Reynolds number locomotion and capsules in flow. The book includes introductory chapters highlighting important background ideas about low Reynolds number flows and elasticity to make the subject matter more approachable to those new to the area across engineering, physics, chemistry and biology.