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Late Prehistoric Fortifications in Europe: Defensive, Symbolic and Territorial Aspects from the Chalcolithic to the Iron Age

Late Prehistoric Fortifications in Europe: Defensive, Symbolic and Territorial Aspects from the Chalcolithic to the Iron Age
Author: Davide Delfino
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2020-03-19
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1789692555

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This book presents 19 papers from the International Colloquium ‘FortMetalAges’ (Portugal, 2017); they discuss different interpretive ideas for defensive structures whose construction had necessitated large investment, present new case studies, and conduct comparative analysis between different regions and periods (Chalcolithic to Iron Age).


Challenging Preconceptions of the European Iron Age

Challenging Preconceptions of the European Iron Age
Author: Wendy Morrison
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2022-06-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1803270071

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This collection of essays by leading researchers in the archaeology of the European Iron Age pays tribute to Professor John Collis who, since the 1960s, has been involved in investigating and enriching our understanding of Iron Age society and, crucially, questioning the status quo of our narratives about the past.


Hillforts: Britain, Ireland and the Nearer Continent

Hillforts: Britain, Ireland and the Nearer Continent
Author: Gary Lock
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2019-06-27
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 178969227X

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The Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland project (2012-2016) compiled a massive database on hillforts by a team drawn from the Universities of Oxford, Edinburgh and Cork. This volume outlines the history of the project, offers preliminary assessments of the online digital Atlas and presents initial research studies using Atlas data.


The Prehistoric Rock Art of Portugal

The Prehistoric Rock Art of Portugal
Author: George Nash
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 457
Release: 2023-10-30
Genre: Art
ISBN: 1000955338

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The Prehistoric Rock Art of Portugal presents significant interpretive perspectives in Portuguese rock art research and offers an excellent representation of core rock art areas, along with current thinking and interpretations. The various chapters deliver a personal approach to the many issues, themes and approaches that are embedded within the rock art of the outpost of western Atlantic Europe. Ethnographical perspectives have often dominated the study of rock art but unlike other well-studied regions, the western Iberian Peninsula is absent of an ethnographical or ethno-historical past and therefore the production of rock art can only be archaeologically assessed. Thus, the work promotes interpretive perspectives on Portuguese rock art, illustrating the richness, chronology and context of these unique artistic expressions and explores the variability of rock art imagery and the diversity of landscapes and social contexts in which it was produced. Although focusing on Portuguese rock art the book includes a number of universal themes that will appeal to a broad range of scholars researching in archaeology and anthropology, history of art, as well as professionals engaged in rock art heritage and conservation.


Enclosing Space, Opening New Ground

Enclosing Space, Opening New Ground
Author: Tanja Romankiewicz
Publisher: Oxbow Books
Total Pages: 492
Release: 2019-03-31
Genre: History
ISBN: 1789252024

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Enclosures are among the most widely distributed features of the European Iron Age. From fortifications to field systems, they demarcate territories and settlements, sanctuaries and central places, burials and ancestral grounds. This dividing of the physical and the mental landscape between an ‘inside’ and an ‘outside’ is investigated anew in a series of essays by some of the leading scholars on the topic. The contributions cover new ground, from Scotland to Spain, between France and the Eurasian steppe, on how concepts and communities were created as well as exploring specific aspects and broader notions of how humans marked, bounded and guarded landscapes in order to connect across space and time. A recurring theme considers how Iron Age enclosures created, curated, formed or deconstructed memory and identity, and how by enclosing space, these communities opened links to an earlier past in order to understand or express their Iron Age presence. In this way, the contributions examine perspectives that are of wider relevance for related themes in different periods.


The Lives of Prehistoric Monuments in Iron Age, Roman, and Medieval Europe

The Lives of Prehistoric Monuments in Iron Age, Roman, and Medieval Europe
Author: Marta Díaz-Guardamino
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 375
Release: 2015-10-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0191036862

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This volume explores the pervasive influence exerted by some prehistoric monuments on European social life over thousands of years, and reveals how they can act as a node linking people through time, possessing huge ideological and political significance. Through the advancement of theoretical approaches and scientific methodologies, archaeologists have been able to investigate how some of these monuments provide resources to negotiate memories, identities, and power and social relations throughout European history. The essays in this collection examine the life-histories of carefully chosen megalithic monuments, stelae and statue-menhirs, and rock art sites of various European and Mediterranean regions during the Iron Age and Roman and Medieval times. By focusing on the concrete interaction between people, monuments, and places, the volume offers an innovative outlook on a variety of debated issues. Prominent among these is the role of ancient remains in the creation, institutionalization, contestation, and negotiation of social identities and memories, as well as their relationship with political economy in early historic European societies. By contributing to current theoretical debates on materiality, landscape, and place-making, The Lives of Prehistoric Monuments in Iron Age, Roman, and Medieval Europe seeks to overcome disciplinary boundaries between prehistory and history, and highlight the long-term, genealogical nature of our engagement with the world.


Ancient Fortifications

Ancient Fortifications
Author: Silke Muth
Publisher: Oxbow Books
Total Pages: 553
Release: 2016-04-30
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1785701401

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Dedicated to the investigation of fortifications as important and integral elements of ancient built space, the present volume results from the activity of the German based international research network Fokus Fortifikation. Ancient Fortifications in the Eastern Mediterranean and is intended as a guide to research on ancient fortifications and a source of inspiration for new research. Ancient city walls and other fortification structures have long been underestimated. Since the early years of the 21st century, research on ancient fortifications has experienced an international boom, particularly amongst young researchers. They approached the study of fortifications with fresh ideas and new aims, and felt the need to discuss the problems and potentials of these monuments and to develop harmonized research methods and objectives. The outcome is the present bilingual (English and German) book, which offers a condensed view of the network’s extended conversations. The goal is not so much to offer an overview on the development of ancient fortifications, but rather to present versatile and diverse approaches to their research and interpretation and to serve as a kickoff for a new understanding of this category of ancient buildings. The book is divided into two parts: the first part includes 12 chapters on methods of interpretation, documentation, and field project organization; the systematic description and presentation of fortifications; the ‘building experience’; masonry forms and techniques; defensive, symbolic, and urbanistic functions and aspects; on fortifications in written sources, the visual arts, and as a historical source; and on regional and rural fortifications, and regionally confined phenomena. Part two is a catalogue that offers exemplary presentations of fortifications studied by network members; it is arranged in four sections: regions, sites, architectural elements and architectural details. The book is Volume 1 in the new series Fokus Fortifikation Studies. Volume 2 in the series, Focus on Fortification: New Research on Fortifications in the Ancient Mediterranean and the Near East (Oxbow Books), the proceedings of an international conference held in Athens in December 2012, will also appear in 2015.


The question of proto-urban sites in Later Prehistoric Europe

The question of proto-urban sites in Later Prehistoric Europe
Author: Anthony Harding
Publisher: Gangemi Editore spa
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2019-09-16T00:00:00+02:00
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 8849244223

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Many sites in prehistoric Europe consist of densely occupied settlements, sometimes with potentially large populations. The question is whether or not these show incipient urbanism (proto-urbanism). This article looks at four cultural phenomena where this might be claimed: the mega-sites of the Trypillia culture in Ukraine and Moldova, the palatial centres of Bronze Age Crete and mainland Greece, tells in Hungary, and Late Bronze Age forts in various parts of Europe. While some of these certainly show complex social organization and (in the case of Aegean palace sites) administrative and religious elements, in temperate Europe there is little or nothing on which to base an assertion that the sites were urban in nature.


Fortificationes Antiquae

Fortificationes Antiquae
Author: Van de Maele
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2023-11-13
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004673296

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Contents: ADAM, J.-P., Approche et défense des portes dans le monde hellénisé. HAGEL, D., The Fortifications of the Late Bronze Age on Kiápha Thíti, Attike. NOWICKI, K., Fortifications in Dark Age Krete. LAUTER, H., Some Remarks on fortified Settlements in the Attic Countryside. MAELE, S. VAN DE, Le réseau mégarien de défense territoriale contre l'Attique à l'époque classique (Ve et IVe s. av. J.-C.). FOSSEY, J.M., The Development of some Defensive Networks in Eastern Central Greece during the Classical Period. GAUVIN, G., Les systèmes de fortifications de Kléonai et Phlionte à la période classique-hellénistique. OBER, J., Towards a Typology of Greek Artillery Towers: the first and second generations (c. 375-275 B.C.). BAKHUIZEN, S.C., The Townwall of Aitolian Kallipolis. WINTER, F.E., Philon of Byzantion and the Hellenistic Fortifications of Rhodos. GROS, P., Moenia: Aspects défensifs et aspects représentatifs des fortifications.