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Spectroscopy of Solid-State Laser-Type Materials

Spectroscopy of Solid-State Laser-Type Materials
Author: Baldassare Di Bartolo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 607
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461308992
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This book presents an account of the course "Spectroscopy of Solid-State Laser-Type Materials" held in Erice, Italy, from June 16 to 30, 1985. This meeting was organized by the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture. The objective of the course was to present and examine the recent advances in spectroscopy and theoretical modelling relevant to the interpretation of luminescence and laser phenomena in several classes of solid-state materials. The available solid-state matrices (e.g. halides, oxides, glasses, semiconductors) and the full range of possible activators (transition ions, rare earth ions, post-transition ions, actinides, color centres) were considered. By bringing together specialists in the fields of solid-state luminescence and of solid-state laser materials, this course provided a much-needed forum for the critical . assessment of past developments in the R&D of solid-state lasers. Additional objectives of the meeting were to identify new classes of host/activator systems that show promise of laser operation; to alert researchers in solid-state luminescence to current technological needs for solid-state tunable lasers operating in the visible and infrared spectral regions; and generally to provide the scientific background for advanced work in solid state lasers. A total of 71 participants came from 54 laboratories and 21 nations (Austria, Belgium, Canada, F.R. of Germany, France, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, P.R. of China, Poland, Rumania, Sweden, Switzerland, South Korea, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, U.S.A. and U.S.S.R.).

Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy

Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy
Author: Halina Abramczyk
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 331
Release: 2005-05-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080455255
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Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy is a well-written, easy-to-read guide to understanding the fundamentals of lasers, experimental methods of modern laser spectroscopy and applications. It provides a solid grounding in the fundamentals of many aspects of laser physics, nonlinear optics, and molecular spectroscopy. In addition, by comprehensively combining theory and experimental techniques it explicates a variety of issues that are essential to understanding broad areas of physical, chemical and biological science. Topics include key laser types - gas, solid state, and semiconductor - as well as the rapidly evolving field of ultrashort laser phenomena for femtochemistry applications. The examples used are well researched and clearly presented. Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy is strongly recommended to newcomers as well as researchers in physics, engineering, chemistry and biology. * A comprehensive course that combines theory and practice * Includes a systematic and comprehensive description for key laser types * Written for students and professionals looking to gain a thorough understanding of modern laser spectroscopy

Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications

Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications
Author: Chunlei Guo
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 359
Release: 2021-06-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1315310848
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This comprehensive handbook gives a fully updated guide to lasers and laser technologies, including the complete range of their technical applications. This third volume covers modern applications in engineering and technology, including all new and updated case studies spanning telecommunications and data storage to medicine, optical measurement, defense and security, nanomaterials processing and characterization. Key Features: • Offers a complete update of the original, bestselling work, including many brand-new chapters. • Deepens the introduction to fundamentals, from laser design and fabrication to host matrices for solid-state lasers, energy level diagrams, hosting materials, dopant energy levels, and lasers based on nonlinear effects. • Covers new laser types, including quantum cascade lasers, silicon-based lasers, titanium sapphire lasers, terahertz lasers, bismuth-doped fiber lasers, and diode-pumped alkali lasers. • Discusses the latest applications, e.g., lasers in microscopy, high-speed imaging, attosecond metrology, 3D printing, optical atomic clocks, time-resolved spectroscopy, polarization and profile measurements, pulse measurements, and laser-induced fluorescence detection. • Adds new sections on laser materials processing, laser spectroscopy, lasers in imaging, lasers in environmental sciences, and lasers in communications. This handbook is the ideal companion for scientists, engineers, and students working with lasers, including those in optics, electrical engineering, physics, chemistry, biomedicine, and other relevant areas.

Laser Spectroscopy for Sensing

Laser Spectroscopy for Sensing
Author: Matthieu Baudelet
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 700
Release: 2019-09-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9780081024843
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Laser spectroscopy is a valuable tool for sensing and chemical analysis. Developments in lasers, detectors and mathematical analytical tools have led to improvements in the sensitivity and selectivity of spectroscopic techniques and extended their fields of application. Laser Spectroscopy for Sensing, Second Edition examines these advances and how laser spectroscopy can be used in a diverse range of industrial, medical, and environmental applications. The book provides an overview of laser spectroscopy at three levels: the fundamental aspects to consider when planning use of laser spectroscopy to solve a problem (from the sample properties to the laser properties to the data analysis), the technical aspects of several spectroscopic techniques, and the fields of applications of such techniques. In the new edition, key advancements from the field are captured as well as two new chapters on Raman Spectroscopy and Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Laser Spectroscopy for Sensing provides readers with a broad overview of the techniques and applications of laser spectroscopy for sensing. Presents the fundamentals of laser technology for controlling the spectral and temporal aspects of laser excitation Explores laser spectroscopy techniques, including Raman spectroscopy and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy Considers spectroscopic analysis of industrial materials and their applications in nuclear research and industry

Principles of Laser Spectroscopy and Quantum Optics

Principles of Laser Spectroscopy and Quantum Optics
Author: Paul R. Berman
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 538
Release: 2010-12-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1400837049
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Principles of Laser Spectroscopy and Quantum Optics is an essential textbook for graduate students studying the interaction of optical fields with atoms. It also serves as an ideal reference text for researchers working in the fields of laser spectroscopy and quantum optics. The book provides a rigorous introduction to the prototypical problems of radiation fields interacting with two- and three-level atomic systems. It examines the interaction of radiation with both atomic vapors and condensed matter systems, the density matrix and the Bloch vector, and applications involving linear absorption and saturation spectroscopy. Other topics include hole burning, dark states, slow light, and coherent transient spectroscopy, as well as atom optics and atom interferometry. In the second half of the text, the authors consider applications in which the radiation field is quantized. Topics include spontaneous decay, optical pumping, sub-Doppler laser cooling, the Heisenberg equations of motion for atomic and field operators, and light scattering by atoms in both weak and strong external fields. The concluding chapter offers methods for creating entangled and spin-squeezed states of matter. Instructors can create a one-semester course based on this book by combining the introductory chapters with a selection of the more advanced material. A solutions manual is available to teachers. Rigorous introduction to the interaction of optical fields with atoms Applications include linear and nonlinear spectroscopy, dark states, and slow light Extensive chapter on atom optics and atom interferometry Conclusion explores entangled and spin-squeezed states of matter Solutions manual (available only to teachers)

Laser Spectroscopy

Laser Spectroscopy
Author: Wolfgang Demtröder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 710
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662082578
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The impact of lasers on spectroscopy can hardly be overestimated. Lasers re present intense light sources with spectral energy densities which may exceed those of i ncoheren t sources by severa 1 orders of magnitude. Furthermore be cause of their extremely small bandwidth, single-mode lasers allow a spectral resolution which far exceeds that of conventional spectrometers. Many experi ments which could not be done before the application of lasers because of lack of intensity or insufficient resol ution are readily performed wi th lasers. Now several thousands of laser lines are known which span the whole spec tral range from the vacuum-ultraviolet to the far-infrared region. Of parti cular interest are the continuously tunable lasers which may in many cases replace wavelength-selecting elements, such as spectrometers or interferome ters. In combination with optical frequency mixing, techniques such conti nuously tunable monochromatic coherent light sources are available at nearly any desired wavelength above 100 nm.

Femtosecond Laser Spectroscopy

Femtosecond Laser Spectroscopy
Author: Peter Hannaford
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2005-12-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 038723294X
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The embryonic development of femtoscience stems from advances made in the generation of ultrashort laser pulses. Beginning with mode-locking of glass lasers in the 1960s, the development of dye lasers brought the pulse width down from picoseconds to femtoseconds. The breakthrough in solid state laser pulse generation provided the current reliable table-top laser systems capable of average power of about 1 watt, and peak power density of easily watts per square centimeter, with pulse widths in the range of four to eight femtoseconds. Pulses with peak power density reaching watts per square centimeter have been achieved in laboratory settings and, more recently, pulses of sub-femtosecond duration have been successfully generated. As concepts and methodologies have evolved over the past two decades, the realm of ultrafast science has become vast and exciting and has impacted many areas of chemistry, biology and physics, and other fields such as materials science, electrical engineering, and optical communication. In molecular science the explosive growth of this research is for fundamental reasons. In femtochemistry and femtobiology chemical bonds form and break on the femtosecond time scale, and on this scale of time we can freeze the transition states at configurations never before seen. Even for n- reactive physical changes one is observing the most elementary of molecular processes. On a time scale shorter than the vibrational and rotational periods the ensemble behaves coherently as a single-molecule trajectory.

Laser Materials And Laser Spectroscopy: A Satellite Meeting Of Iqec '88

Laser Materials And Laser Spectroscopy: A Satellite Meeting Of Iqec '88
Author: Zhijiang Wan
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 434
Release: 1989-03-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9814663166
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Contents:Laser Site Spectroscopy of Transition Metal Ions in Glass (Gan Fuxi & Liu Huimin)Pair-Pumped Upconversion Solid State Lasers (Stephen C Rand)CW Upconversion Laser Action in Neodymium and Erbium Doped Solids (R M Macfarlane et al)A Critical Review of High-Efficiency Crystals for Tunable Lasers (J T Lin)The Growth and Properties of BaTiO3 Crystals (Wu Xing et al)Potassium Titanyl Phosphate (KTP): Properties and New Applications (J D Bierlein)Growth, Spectroscopic Properties and Applications of Doped LiNbO3 Crystals (Liu Jiancheng)Recent Advances in Photorefractive Nonlinear Optics (Pochi Yeh)Nonclassical Radiation From Single-Atom Oscillators (Herbert Walther)Laser Spectroscopic Studies of Molecules in Highly Excited Vibrational State (Tadao Shimizu et al)Kinetic Processes in the Electron-Beam Pumped KrF Laser (H Takuma et al)Sum-Frequency Generation For Surface Vibrational Spectroscopy (P Guyot-Sionnest et al)Optical Studies of Molecule/Surface Interactions (M M T Loy et al)Femtosecond Photon Echoes (C V Shank et al)Laser Cooling and Trapping of Atoms (Steven Chu et al)Observation of the Motion of Slow Atoms in a Standing Wave Field (Wang Yuzhu et al)and others Readership: Applied physicists.

Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
Author: Jagdish P. Singh
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 624
Release: 2020-06-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128188308
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Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, Second Edition, covers the basic principles and latest developments in instrumentation and applications of Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS). Written by active experts in the field, it serves as a useful resource for analytical chemists and spectroscopists, as well as graduate students and researchers engaged in the fields of combustion, environmental science, and planetary and space exploration. This fully revised second edition includes several new chapters on new LIBS techniques as well as several new applications, including flame and off-gas measurement, pharmaceutical samples, defense applications, carbon sequestration and site monitoring, handheld instruments, and more. LIBS has rapidly developed into a major analytical technology with the capability of detecting all chemical elements in a sample, of real- time response, and of close-contact or stand-off analysis of targets. It does not require any sample preparation, unlike conventional spectroscopic analytical techniques. Samples in the form of solids, liquids, gels, gases, plasmas, and biological materials (like teeth, leaves, or blood) can be studied with almost equal ease. This comprehensive reference introduces the topic to readers in a simple, direct, and accessible manner for easy comprehension and maximum utility. Covers even more applications of LIBS beyond the first edition, including combustion, soil physics, environment, and life sciences Includes new chapters on LIBS techniques that have emerged in the last several years, including Femtosecond LIBS and Molecular LIBS Provides inspiration for future developments in this rapidly growing field in the concluding chapter