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| Author | : Robert Costanza |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 337 |
| Release | : 2006-06-02 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0387215557 |
Download Landscape Simulation Modeling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The world consists of many complex systems, ranging from our own bodies to ecosystems to economic systems. Despite their diversity, complex systems have many structural and functional features in common that can be effectively si- lated using powerful, user-friendly software. As a result, virtually anyone can - plore the nature of complex systems and their dynamical behavior under a range of assumptions and conditions. This ability to model dynamic systems is already having a powerful influence on teaching and studying complexity. The books in this series will promote this revolution in “systems thinking” by integrating computational skills of numeracy and techniques of dynamic mod- ing into a variety of disciplines. The unifying theme across the series will be the power and simplicity of the model-building process, and all books are designed to engage the reader in developing their own models for exploration of the dyn- ics of systems that are of interest to them. Modeling Dynamic Systems does not endorse any particular modeling paradigm or software. Rather, the volumes in the series will emphasize simplicity of lea- ing, expressive power, and the speed of execution as priorities that will facilitate deeper system understanding.
| Author | : Stephen M. Ervin |
| Publisher | : McGraw Hill Professional |
| Total Pages | : 316 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Architecture |
| ISBN | : 9780071357456 |
Download Landscape Modeling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
CD-ROM contains: Digital version of some of the text, illustrations, examples, animations, JAVA applications, and tutorial.
| Author | : C. Ashton Drew |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 319 |
| Release | : 2010-11-25 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1441973907 |
Download Predictive Species and Habitat Modeling in Landscape Ecology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Most projects in Landscape Ecology, at some point, define a species-habitat association. These models are inherently spatial, dealing with landscapes and their configurations. Whether coding behavioral rules for dispersal of simulated organisms through simulated landscapes, or designing the sampling extent of field surveys and experiments in real landscapes, landscape ecologists must make assumptions about how organisms experience and utilize the landscape. These convenient working postulates allow modelers to project the model in time and space, yet rarely are they explicitly considered. The early years of landscape ecology necessarily focused on the evolution of effective data sources, metrics, and statistical approaches that could truly capture the spatial and temporal patterns and processes of interest. Now that these tools are well established, we reflect on the ecological theories that underpin the assumptions commonly made during species distribution modeling and mapping. This is crucial for applying models to questions of global sustainability. Due to the inherent use of GIS for much of this kind of research, and as several authors’ research involves the production of multicolored map figures, there would be an 8-page color insert. Additional color figures could be made available through a digital archive, or by cost contributions of the chapter authors. Where applicable, would be relevant chapters’ GIS data and model code available through a digital archive. The practice of data and code sharing is becoming standard in GIS studies, is an inherent method of this book, and will serve to add additional research value to the book for both academic and practitioner audiences.
| Author | : Bradley Cantrell |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 288 |
| Release | : 2012-03-27 |
| Genre | : Architecture |
| ISBN | : 0470902949 |
Download Modeling the Environment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A single-source guide to harnessing the power of 3D visualization tools for analysis and representation of landscapes Current technology allows designers to model environmental phenomena and space in new and exciting ways that go beyond the two-dimensional plane. The models, illustrations, and animations that can be created usher in a new paradigm of landscape representation that can become analytical tools as well as beautiful imagery. The text focuses on digital modeling methods that can be used to express rich environments using digital tools to develop, composite, and animate scenes. This full-color book provides coverage of 3D visualization tools for land planning and landscape architecture. The methods and theories in Modeling the Environment present landscape representation around a core set of ideas scene, object, terrain, environment/atmosphere, time/dynamics, and the composite that centers representation on human experience. Supported by www.lab.visual-logic.com, a website offering tutorials and forums, the text shows you how to use Autodesk 3ds Max to create dynamic landscape environments while also referring to a range of other tools including Google SketchUp, Autodesk Maya, and AutoCAD Civil 3D. It also demonstrates how to integrate 3D visualization tools into existing workflows, and offers critical coverage of intelligent drawings and representations, giving you a glimpse at the future of the profession. This book: Includes sections intended to build upon one another in order to understand the environment as a composite representation of multiple systems interacting Shows how to integrate 3D visualization tools into existing workflows, as opposed to offering an entirely new workflow Emphasizes modeling, animation, and simulation as both design analysis tools and presentation tools Modeling the Environment is essential reading for professionals in landscape architecture, urban planning and design, architecture, and related disciplines who are looking to be at the forefront of technology.
| Author | : Russell S. Harmon |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 120 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1461505755 |
Download Landscape Erosion and Evolution Modeling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Landscapes are characterized by a wide variation, both spatially and temporally, of tolerance and response to natural processes and anthropogenic stress. These tolerances and responses can be analyzed through individual landscape parameters, such as soils, vegetation, water, etc., or holistically through ecosystem or watershed studies. However, such approaches are both time consuming and costly. Soil erosion and landscape evolution modeling provide a simulation environment in which both the short- and long-term consequences of land-use activities and alternative land use strategies can be compared and evaluated. Such models provide the foundation for the development of land management decision support systems. Landscape Erosion and Evolution Modeling is a state-of-the-art, interdisciplinary volume addressing the broad theme of soil erosion and landscape evolution modeling from different philosophical and technical approaches, ranging from those developed from considerations of first-principle soil/water physics and mechanics to those developed empirically according to sets of behavioral or empirical rules deriving from field observations and measurements. The validation and calibration of models through field studies is also included. This volume will be essential reading for researchers in earth, environmental and ecosystem sciences, hydrology, civil engineering, forestry, soil science, agriculture and climate change studies. In addition, it will have direct relevance to the public and private land management communities.
| Author | : Sabine Grunwald |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 504 |
| Release | : 2016-04-19 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 1420028189 |
Download Environmental Soil-Landscape Modeling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Environmental Soil-Landscape Modeling: Geographic Information Technologies and Pedometrics presents the latest methodological developments in soil-landscape modeling. It analyzes many recently developed measurement tools, and explains computer-related and pedometric techniques that are invaluable in the modeling process. This volume provi
| Author | : Sam Cushman |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 56 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Climatic changes |
| ISBN | : |
Download Research Agenda for Integrated Landscape Modeling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Reliable predictions of how changing climate and disturbance regimes will affect forest ecosystems are crucial for effective forest management. Current fire and climate research in forest ecosystem and community ecology offers data and methods that can inform such predictions. However, research in these fields occurs at different scales, with disparate goals, methods, and context. Often results are not readily comparable among studies and defy integration. We discuss the strengths and weaknesses of three modeling paradigms: empirical gradient models, mechanistic ecosystem models, and stochastic landscape disturbance models. We then propose a synthetic approach to multi-scale analysis of the effects of climatic change and disturbance on forest ecosystems. Empirical gradient models provide an anchor and spatial template for stand-level forest ecosystem models by quantifying key parameters for individual species and accounting for broad-scale geographic variation among them. Gradient imputation transfers predictions of fine-scale forest composition and structure across geographic space. Mechanistic ecosystem dynamic models predict the responses of biological variables to specific environmental drivers and facilitate understanding of temporal dynamics and disequilibrium. Stochastic landscape dynamics models predict frequency, extent, and severity of broad-scale disturbance. A robust linkage of these three modeling paradigms will facilitate prediction of the effects of altered fire and other disturbance regimes on forest ecosystems at multiple scales and in the context of climatic variability and change.
| Author | : David J. Mladenoff |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 388 |
| Release | : 1999-08-26 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9780521631228 |
Download Spatial Modeling of Forest Landscape Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Key researchers present newly emerging approaches to computer simulation models of large, forest landscapes.
| Author | : Stephen M. Ervin |
| Publisher | : McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 312 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Architecture |
| ISBN | : |
Download Landscape Modeling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
CD-ROM contains: Digital version of some of the text, illustrations, examples, animations, JAVA applications, and tutorial.
| Author | : Ajith H. Perera |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 324 |
| Release | : 2015-07-27 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3319198092 |
Download Simulation Modeling of Forest Landscape Disturbances Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Forest landscape disturbances are a global phenomenon. Simulation models are an important tool in understanding these broad scale processes and exploring their effects on forest ecosystems. This book contains a collection of insights from a group of ecologists who address a variety of processes: physical disturbances such as drought, wind, and fire; biological disturbances such as defoliating insects and bark beetles; anthropogenic influences; interactions among disturbances; effects of climate change on disturbances; and the recovery of forest landscapes from disturbances—all from a simulation modeling perspective. These discussions and examples offer a broad synopsis of the state of this rapidly evolving subject.
