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L'Afrique face au terrorisme de Boko Haram

L'Afrique face au terrorisme de Boko Haram
Author: Charles Onana
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN: 9782916872339

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Les djihadistes de Boko Haram multiplient les exactions contre les pays du bassin du lac Tchad (Nigeria, Cameroun, Niger et Tchad). L'auteur a enquêté sur les opérations menées par ce mouvement terroriste et sur les moyens à disposition des pays africains et occidentaux pour lutter contre son développement. ©Electre 2022.


Understanding Boko Haram

Understanding Boko Haram
Author: James J. Hentz
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2017-05-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1315525046

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The primary objective of this book is to understand the nature of the Boko Haram insurgency in northeast Nigeria. Boko Haram’s goal of an Islamic Caliphate, starting in the Borno State in the North East that will eventually cover the areas of the former Kanem-Borno Empire, is a rejection of the modern state system forced on it by the West. The central theme of this volume examines the relationship between the failure of the state-building project in Nigeria and the outbreak and nature of insurgency. At the heart of the Boko Haram phenomenon is a country racked with cleavages, making it hard for Nigeria to cohere as a modern state. Part I introduces this theme and places the Boko Haram insurgency in a historical context. There are, however, multiple cleavages in Nigeria ̶ ethnic, regional, cultural, and religious ̶ and Part II examines the different state-society dynamics fuelling the conflict. Political grievances are common to every society; however, what gives Boko Haram the space to express such grievances through violence? Importantly, this volume demonstrates that the insurgency is, in fact, a reflection of the hollowness within Nigeria’s overall security. Part III looks at the responses to Boko Haram by Nigeria, neighbouring states, and external actors. For Western actors, Boko Haram is seen as part of the "global war on terror" and the fact that it has pledged allegiance to ISIS encourages this framing. However, as the chapters here discuss, this is an over-simplification of Boko Haram and the West needs to address the multiple dimension of Boko Haram. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism and political violence, insurgencies, African politics, war and conflict studies, and IR in general.


La ville de Diffa face à Boko Haram et à l'afflux des réfugiés nigérians

La ville de Diffa face à Boko Haram et à l'afflux des réfugiés nigérians
Author: Mahamadou Bello
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Total Pages: 178
Release: 2019
Genre: Diffa (Niger)
ISBN: 2343172013

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La secte Boko Haram, apparue au début des années 2000 au Nigéria, est devenue un problème transfrontalier, en moins de dix (10) ans. Au Niger, elle est apparue vers 2006 dans la ville de Diffa. L'idéologie fut introduite par des jeunes de la ville partis à Maiduguri (Nigéria). À leur retour, ils ont diffusé le message de la secte en recourant à plusieurs stratégies. Contre celle-ci, les autorités religieuses ont organisé plusieurs séries de prêches et de conférences pour sensibiliser la population et les autorités administratives. Les attaques lancées par les combattants de Boko Haram au Nigéria ont engendré le déplacement massif des populations vers les pays frontaliers de ce pays dont le Niger. Diffa, ville frontalière avec le Nigéria, est devenue un refuge pour plus de 27.162 réfugiés nigérians en 2015. L'accueil de ces réfugiés est facilité par les liens historiques entre la population réfugiée et leur hôte. L'État du Niger et les acteurs humanitaires n'ont cessé d'assister les réfugiés en vivres et en Non Food Items (NFI).Le livre analyse les mobiles du ralliement des jeunes de la ville de Diffa à l'idéologie de la secte Boko Haram et les facteurs ayant facilité l'accueil des réfugiés par la population de cette ville. Né au Niger dans la ville de Diffa où il a fait ses études primaires et secondaires jusqu'en 2009, Mahamadou BELLO est doctorant à l'Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey et est rattaché à deux instituts de recherche : le Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherche sur les Dynamiques Sociales et le Développement Local (LASDEL) de Niamey et au REMOBOKO project basé à Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient (ZMO) de Berlin.


La CEDEAO face au terrorisme transnational

La CEDEAO face au terrorisme transnational
Author: Lassina Diarra
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2016
Genre: Islamic fundamentalism
ISBN: 2343091471

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''La Communauté économique des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO) s'efforce de trouver les moyens de lutte contre le terrorisme. Lassina Diarra, en se basant sur des entretiens effectués avec des responsables de l'administration sécuritaire du Mali et de la Côte d'Ivoire, ainsi qu'avec des djihadistes, inventorie les mouvements terroristes actifs dans cette sous-région (motivations, sources de financement, mode opératoire et cibles prioritaires). Après avoir défini les stratégies de lutte effectives, l'auteur expose les faiblesses de la CEDEAO et avance des propositions, en vue d'améliorer l'efficacité de cette structure.''--


Le terrorisme et l'État en Afrique

Le terrorisme et l'État en Afrique
Author: Pierre Claver Oyono Afane
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2022
Genre: Terrorism
ISBN: 2343246440

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L'une des questions les plus prégnantes concernant la prolifération du terrorisme en Afrique est celle des causes, ou mieux des facteurs à la base de cette dynamique. L'origine structurelle des conflits et crises qui surviennent sur le continent est à rechercher dans cet État africain postcolonial, porteur de déficits et générateur de dysfonctionnements. Les vulnérabilités structurelles de l'État africain, relatives à la gouvernance, aux capacités et à l'intelligence des situations, sont à la base d'une inflation terroriste de facture transnationale. L'étatisation intelligente est comme une option stratégique et géopolitique de viabilisation des structures et dispositifs étatiques face à cette menace.


Les armées d'Afrique de l'Ouest face à la menace des groupes politico-militaires

Les armées d'Afrique de l'Ouest face à la menace des groupes politico-militaires
Author: Boubacar Diallo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2019-03-25
Genre:
ISBN: 2343167567

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Les armées d'Afrique de l'Ouest face à la menace des groupes politico-militaires Les armées des pays de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, longtemps confinées à des missions de sauvegarde d'intégrité territoriale, sont appelées de nos jours à intervenir dans des conflits qui dépassent les limites des frontières de leurs Etats. La problématique de la capacité de ces armées à faire face à la montée en puissance des groupes politico-militaires se pose avec acuité. Pour y répondre, il a fallu tout d'abord prouver, par des approches réalistes, que ces armées ne sont pas conçues et entraînées au combat asymétrique que livrent les groupes politico-militaires, ensuite, démontrer que la construction de la paix et de la sécurité dans cette sous-région de l'Afrique passe nécessairement par les alliances militaires, soutenues par une véritable politique de défense sous-régionale.


Boko Haram: Islamism, Politics, Security, and the State in Nigeria

Boko Haram: Islamism, Politics, Security, and the State in Nigeria
Author: Marc-Antoine Perouse De Montclos
Publisher: Tsehai Publishers
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2015-02-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781599070971

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This book is the first attempt to understand Boko Haram in a comprehensive and consistent way. It examines the early history of the sect and its transformation into a radical armed group. It analyses the causes of the uprising against the Nigerian state and evaluates the consequences of the on-going conflict from a religious, social and political point of view. The book gives priority to authors conducting fieldwork in Nigeria and tackles the following issues: the extent to which Boko Haram can be considered the product of deprivation and marginalisation; the relationship of the sect with almajirai, Islamic schools, Sufi brotherhoods, Izala, and Christian churches; the role of security forces and political parties in the radicalisation of the sect; the competing discourses in international and domestic media coverage of the crisis; and the consequences of the militarisation of the conflict for the Nigerian government and the civilian population, Christian and Muslim. About the Editor: Marc-Antoine Perouse de Montclos is a Doctor in Political Science and a Professor at the French Institute of Geopolitics in the University of Paris 8. A specialist on armed conflicts in Africa south of the Sahara, he graduated from the Institut d'etudes politiques de Paris (IEP), where he teaches, and is a researcher at the Institut de recherche pour le developpement (IRD). He lived for several years in Nigeria, South Africa and Kenya. He has published some eighty articles and books, including Le Nigeria (1994), Violence et securite urbaines (1997), L'aide humanitaire, aide a la guerre? (2001), Villes et violences en Afrique subsaharienne (2002), Diaspora et terrorisme (2003), Guerres d'aujourd'hui (2007), Etats faibles et securite privee en Afrique noire (2008), Les humanitaires dans la guerre (2013), and La tragedie malienne (2013). Reviews For scholars, government officials, journalists, and civic actors, this book expands our understanding of this enigmatic jihadist movement, its genesis, evolution, and political implications. In light of the global significance of militant Islam, the book is indispensable for students of Nigeria, Africa, Muslim societies, and armed conflicts.-Richard Joseph, John Evans Professor of International History and Politics, Northwestern University This collection of essays on Boko Haram is much the best yet-well informed, coolly competent. With the insurgency still evolving, we really need this guide to its early days.-Murray Last, Emeritus Professor of Anthropology, University College of London This valuable collection assembles notable experts who analyze the messages and behavior of Boko Haram. The collection also provides nuanced treatments of actors involved in the conflict, including the Nigerian state and Nigerian Christians.-Alex Thurston, Visiting Assistant Professor, African Studies Program, Georgetown University


The State in North Africa

The State in North Africa
Author: Luis Martinez
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2020-02-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0197536093

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Ever since independence, revolts and riots in North Africa have structured relations between society and the state. While the state has always managed to restore order, the unexpected outbreak of the Arab Spring revolts has presented a real challenge to state stability. Taking a long-term historical perspective, this book analyses how public authorities have implemented policies to manage the Maghreb's restive societies, viewed at first as 'retrograde' and then as 'radicalised'. National cohesion has been a major concern for post-colonial leaders who aim to build strong states capable of controlling the population. Historically, North African nations found colonial oppression to be the very bond that united them, but what continues to hold these communities and nation-states together after independence? If public interest is not at the heart of the state's actions, how can national loyalties be maintained? Luis Martinez analyses how states approach these questions, showing that the fight against jihadist groups both helps to reconstruct essential ties of state belonging and also promotes the development of a border control policy. He highlights the challenges posed by fragile political communities and weak state instruments, and the response of leaders striving to build peaceful pluralistic nations in North Africa.


West African Studies An Atlas of the Sahara-Sahel Geography, Economics and Security

West African Studies An Atlas of the Sahara-Sahel Geography, Economics and Security
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2014-12-19
Genre:
ISBN: 9264222359

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This book explains the structure and geographical and organisational mobility of criminal and migratory movements in the Sahara and the Sahel with a view to helping establish better development strategies for the region.


Connections Between Jihadist Groups and Smuggling and Illegal Trafficking Rings in the Sahel

Connections Between Jihadist Groups and Smuggling and Illegal Trafficking Rings in the Sahel
Author: Serigne Bamba Gaye
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN: 9782490093083

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"For a number of years, the Sahel has been faced with a series of threats, the most emblematic of which are Islamist terrorism, illegal trafficking and organized crime. These threats have contributed to the destabilization of the region and accentuated the weakness of certain States. This situation aggravates the climate of insecurity and further accentuates the risks of instability, which hardly promotes the socio-economic development of Sahelian countries. In this environment, Jihadist groups and organized crime networks flourish. These networks develop with the complicity or participation of local actors, who profit from illicit traffics in these areas where State presence is limited and States have difficulty controlling their own borders ... Through a multidisciplinary approach taking account of socio-political and economic aspects, this study seeks to clarify the nature of the relationships between organized crime and terrorism and to analyse the impact of their activities on States and local communities in a context of major political and social upheaval in the Sahel"--Back cover.