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Labor Demand and Equilibrium Wage Formation

Labor Demand and Equilibrium Wage Formation
Author: J. C. van Ours
Publisher: North Holland
Total Pages: 408
Release: 1993
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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The new economics of labor demand and personnel is presented in this collection of 14 original essays. The main purpose of the volume is to bridge the existing knowledge application gap. Particular attention is paid to nonlinear labor demand dynamics and equilibrium models for job flows, search, and wage growth. At the end of each paper a comment by an expert reviewer is provided.


A Cointegration Model for Search Equilibrium Wage Formation

A Cointegration Model for Search Equilibrium Wage Formation
Author: Lourens Broersma
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 26
Release: 2004-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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In flow models of the labor market, wages are determined by negotiations between workers and employers on the surplus value of a realized match. From this perspective, this paper presents an econometric analysis of the influence of labor market flows on wage formation as an alternative to the traditional specification of wage equations in which unemployment represents Phillipscurve or wage-curve effects. The paper estimates a dynamic wage equation for the Netherlands using a cointegration approach. It finds that labor flows, and notably flows from outside the labor market, are important determinants of both short-run and long-run wage setting.


A Cointegration Model for Search Equilibrium Wage Formation

A Cointegration Model for Search Equilibrium Wage Formation
Author: Lourens Broersma
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

Download A Cointegration Model for Search Equilibrium Wage Formation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

In flow models of the labor market, wages are determined by negotiations between workers and employers on the surplus value of a realized match. From this perspective, this paper presents an econometric analysis of the influence of labor market flows on wage formation as an alternative to the traditional specification of wage equations in which unemployment represents Phillips-curve or wage-curve effects. The paper estimates a dynamic wage equation for the Netherlands using a cointegration approach. It finds that labor flows, and notably flows from outside the labor market, are important determinants of both short-run and long-run wage setting.


The Labor Market and Economic Adjustment

The Labor Market and Economic Adjustment
Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 98
Release: 1995-11-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451854781

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This paper examines the role of the labor market in the transmission process of adjustment policies in developing countries. It begins by reviewing the recent evidence regarding the functioning of these markets. It then studies the implications of wage inertia, nominal contracts, labor market segmentation, and impediments to labor mobility for stabilization policies. The effect of labor market reforms on economic flexibility and the channels through which labor market imperfections alter the effects of structural adjustment measures are discussed next. The last part of the paper identifies a variety of issues that may require further investigation, such as the link between changes in relative wages and the distributional effects of adjustment policies.


Collective Bargaining and Wage Formation

Collective Bargaining and Wage Formation
Author: Hannu Piekkola
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2005-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3790815985

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Hannu Piekkola and Kenneth Snellman ETLA, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, Helsinki, Finland The Labour Institute for Economic Research, Helsinki, Finland 1 The Basic Issues Wages have traditionally been agreed on collectively in Europe. The articles in this volume examine the current state of collective bargaining as well as the ch- lenges it is currently facing. The issues examined in these papers have a wide applicability to problems on the European labour markets. Torben M. Andersen and Steinar Holden review challenges from globalisation and inter-industry trade and the adaptation to a low-inflation environment. The other contributions are part of the project investigating collective bargaining in Finland, carried out by ETLA (the Research Institute of the Finnish Economy) and the Labour Institute for E- nomic Research. Some of them use results from a Finnish survey carried out by the two institutes ETLA and the Labour Institute on the views of employers and employees about labour relations and the labour market negotiation system. Bargaining systems are complex and their future development depends on their historical evolution, recent and past experiences, and the current situation in the labour market, as well as changes in the international environment. By examining the past functioning of the bargaining system one can observe how different e- ments in it have interacted with various factors in the environment of the system.


Unemployment, Capital-Labor Substitution, and Economic Growth

Unemployment, Capital-Labor Substitution, and Economic Growth
Author: Mr.Bob Rowthorn
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 39
Release: 1999-03-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451846304

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This paper discusses the influence of economic growth on the equilibrium unemployment rate (NAIRU). It examines how income distribution and the NAIRU are influenced by capital formation, technical progress, and labor force expansion, and how these factors’ impact depends on the elasticity of substitution between capital and labor. The paper distinguishes between the short-run NAIRU when capital stock is exogenous, and the long-run NAIRU when it is endogenous. It also considers how the analysis must be modified to take into account Keynesian ideas concerning the role of aggregate demand. It concludes that unless the capital stock grows in line with labor supply in efficiency units, the short-run NAIRU will increase, reducing the scope for demand stimulation.


The Wage Formation Process and Labour Market Flexibility in the Community, the US and Japan

The Wage Formation Process and Labour Market Flexibility in the Community, the US and Japan
Author: Kieran McMorrow
Publisher:
Total Pages: 116
Release: 1996
Genre: Labor market
ISBN:

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Recoge: 1.Overview of labour market flexibility - 2.Wage formation process - expectations augmented phillips curve - 3.Labour market adjustment mechanisms - 4.International comparison of overall labour market flexibility - equilibrium unemployment - 5.Policy issues and concluding remarks.