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L'innovation entre science et science-fiction

L'innovation entre science et science-fiction
Author: Thomas Michaud
Publisher: ISTE Group
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2017-10-01
Genre: Literature and technology
ISBN: 1784053198

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La série Smart innovation présente les thèmes liés à la dynamique technologique, entrepreneuriale, territoriale et économique de l'innovation. Elle privilégie les approches novatrices des acteurs qui, par leurs comportements, stratégies et politiques d'innovation intelligente, modifient les modèles économiques dans une perspective de croissance durable. L’imaginaire et la science-fiction participent à l’innovation dans les sociétés technoscientifiques. Les organisations innovantes les utilisent pour stimuler la créativité de leurs équipes, et de plus en plus d’entrepreneurs revendiquent leur influence pour développer la prospective et l’innovation. C’est dans ce contexte que L'innovation entre science et science-fiction présente, à travers une courte histoire de la science-fiction, quelques cas connus de technologies utopiques qui sont par la suite devenues des innovations, dont certaines ont contribué à améliorer les conditions de vie de l’humanité. Il examine aussi la psychologie des organisations, dont certaines utilisent des techniques de créativité reposant sur l’élaboration de récits de science-fiction. L’ouvrage traite également de la dimension utopique et idéologique de l’innovation. Il analyse l’industrie spatiale à travers les discours sur la conquête et la colonisation de la planète Mars, pose la question de l’influence de la science-fiction sur les pionniers de ce grand projet et présente le secteur des nanotechnologies.


Tales from a Robotic World

Tales from a Robotic World
Author: Dario Floreano
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2022-09-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0262371790

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Stories from the future of intelligent machines—from rescue drones to robot spouses—and accounts of cutting-edge research that could make it all possible. Tech prognosticators promised us robots—autonomous humanoids that could carry out any number of tasks. Instead, we have robot vacuum cleaners. But, as Dario Floreano and Nicola Nosengo report, advances in robotics could bring those rosy predictions closer to reality. A new generation of robots, directly inspired by the intelligence and bodies of living organisms, will be able not only to process data but to interact physically with humans and the environment. In this book, Floreano, a roboticist, and Nosengo, a science writer, bring us tales from the future of intelligent machines—from rescue drones to robot spouses—along with accounts of the cutting-edge research that could make it all possible. These stories from the not-so-distant future show us robots that can be used for mitigating effects of climate change, providing healthcare, working with humans on the factory floor, and more. Floreano and Nosengo tell us how an application of swarm robotics could protect Venice from flooding, how drones could reduce traffic on the congested streets of mega-cities like Hong Kong, and how a “long-term relationship model” robot could supply sex, love, and companionship. After each fictional scenario, they explain the technologies that underlie it, describing advances in such areas as soft robotics, swarm robotics, aerial and mobile robotics, humanoid robots, wearable robots, and even biohybrid robots based on living cells. Robotics technology is no silver bullet for all the world’s problems—but it can help us tackle some of the most pressing challenges we face.


The Coming Robot Revolution

The Coming Robot Revolution
Author: Yoseph Bar-Cohen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2009-04-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0387853499

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Making a robot that looks and behaves like a human being has been the subject of many popular science fiction movies and books. Although the development of such a robot facesmanychallenges,themakingofavirtualhumanhaslongbeenpotentiallypossible. With recent advances in various key technologies related to hardware and software, the making of humanlike robots is increasingly becoming an engineering reality. Development of the required hardware that can perform humanlike functions in a lifelike manner has benefitted greatly from development in such technologies as biologically inspired materials, artificial intelligence, artificial vision, and many others. Producing a humanlike robot that makes body and facial expressions, communicates verbally using extensive vocabulary, and interprets speech with high accuracy is ext- mely complicated to engineer. Advances in voice recognition and speech synthesis are increasingly improving communication capabilities. In our daily life we encounter such innovations when we call the telephone operators of most companies today. As robotics technology continues to improve we are approaching the point where, on seeing such a robot, we will respond with ‘‘Wow, this robot looks unbelievably real!’’ just like the reaction to an artificial flower. The accelerating pace of advances in related fields suggests that the emergence of humanlike robots that become part of our daily life seems to be imminent. These robots are expected to raise ethical concerns and may also raise many complex questions related to their interaction with humans.


Generation Robot

Generation Robot
Author: Terri Favro
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2018-02-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1510723129

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Generation Robot covers a century of science fiction, fact and, speculation—from the 1950 publication of Isaac Asimov’s seminal robot masterpiece, I, Robot, to the 2050 Singularity when artificial and human intelligence are predicted to merge. Beginning with a childhood informed by pop-culture robots in movies, in comic books, and on TV in the 1960s to adulthood where the possibilities of self-driving cars and virtual reality are daily conversation, Terri Favro offers a unique perspective on how our relationship with robotics and futuristic technologies has shifted over time. Peppered with pop-culture fun-facts about Superman’s kryptonite, the human-machine relationships in the cult TV show Firefly, and the sexual and moral implications of the film Ex Machina, Generation Robot explores how the techno-triumphs and resulting anxieties of reality bleed into the fantasies of our collective culture. Clever and accessible, Generation Robot isn’t just for the serious, scientific reader—it’s for everyone interested in robotics and technology since their science-fiction origins. By looking back at the future she once imagined, analyzing the plugged-in present, and speculating on what is on the horizon, Terri Favro allows readers the chance to consider what was, what is, and what could be. This is a captivating book that looks at the pop-culture of our society to explain how the world works—now and tomorrow.


Robophobie

Robophobie
Author: Axel Maquet
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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Grand lecteur et amateur de récits de science fiction, mes recherches plastiques se basent essentiellement sur ce genre qui a su à travers le temps évoluer. En parlant ici de science fiction, je ne parle pas uniquement de fiction, mais bien de ce qu'a pu apporter la science fiction à la technologie. Et la réponse à la question de la place de la science fiction dans les nouvelles technologies actuelles se trouve ainsi à la fois assez rapide à voir, et en même temps apporte une nouvelle forme d'interrogation : quelle est la place du robot dans les nouvelles technologies actuelles ? Car, finalement, que ce soit au niveau des communications, des armements ou encore des transports, c'est le robot qui reste au centre des recherches et des créations. Ainsi, c'est le robot qui fait le pont entre science et science fiction, entre imaginaire et réel. Le robot est autant inspiré à la science par la science fiction, que par la science à la science fiction. Robophobie - La peur du robot, imagerie numérique et de science fiction s'attache à faire dialoguer mes travaux avec des questions liées aux nouvelles technologies, à la robotique, le tout en faisant le lien avec une science fiction pouvant être aussi bien passéiste et actuelle. À travers mes travaux, j'explore des questions liées à la nostalgie, à un retour aux sources de la science fiction et à la robophobie : la peur du robot.


The Robot and Us

The Robot and Us
Author: Maria Chiara Carrozza
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 66
Release: 2018-08-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783319977669

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This book offers a clear, yet comprehensive overview of the role of robots in our society. It especially focuses on the interaction between humans and robots, and on the social and political aspects of the integration of robots with humans, in their everyday life, both in the private and working sphere alike. Based on the lessons held by the author at “Scuola di Politiche” (transl. School of Political Sciences), this self-contained book mainly addresses an educated, though not-specialist, audience.


La robotique : une récidive d’Héphaïstos

La robotique : une récidive d’Héphaïstos
Author: Jean-Paul Laumond
Publisher: Collège de France
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2013-01-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 2722601702

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C’est en préparant cette leçon que j’ai découvert que les roboticiens avaient un dieu : Héphaïstos. Dans la mythologie grecque, Héphaïstos est un artisan de talent. Séduit par Athéna, il tente de la posséder mais n’y parvient pas : la déesse du savoir résiste au dieu du faire. La robotique tient de cette tension. Si le mythe va à l’encontre d’une tendance actuelle à la confusion des genres entre science et technologie, il rend néanmoins compte de mon expérience en matière d’innovation.


Talking to Robots

Talking to Robots
Author: DAVID EWING. DUNCAN
Publisher: Robinson
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2022-11-25
Genre:
ISBN: 9781472142924

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L'homme-machine et ses avatars

L'homme-machine et ses avatars
Author: Dominique Kunz Westerhoff
Publisher: Librairie Philosophique Vrin
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011
Genre: Androids in literature
ISBN: 9782711623495

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English summary: In the context of the Galilean revolution, Descartes founded a mechanistic anthropology that has not ceased to redefine itself in view of the scientific discoveries and controversies that followed: the human machine was succeeded by electric man and cybernetic man. These avatars signify the constant reevaluation and development of an original metaphor: fertile and insufficient, heuristic and limited at the same time. This literary approach to the topic illuminates it in all its imaginary dimension: from talking automaton to cyborg, scientific innovation is inextricably linked to, if not indiscernible from, a creative explosion in fiction writing. French description: Dans le contexte de la revolution galileenne, Descartes a fonde une anthropologie mecaniste qui n'a cesse de se redefinir au fil des decouvertes scientifiques et des controverses qu'elle a suscitees: apres l'Homme-Machine, est venu l'Homme Electrique, puis l'Homme Cybernetique. Ces avatars signalent la constante reevaluation, la mesure toujours reprise d'une metaphore originaire, a la fois feconde et insuffisante, heuristique et limitee. Au carrefour des sciences humaines, des sciences et de l'ingenierie, il s'agit d'historiciser cette construction culturelle au long cours, jusqu'a la robotique bio-inspiree et a l'hybridation contemporaine du corps et de la technologie. L'approche litteraire en eclaire, elle, toute la dimension imaginaire: de l'automate parleur au cyborg, l'innovation scientifique est indissociable, sinon indiscernable, d'une saillance de la fiction. Fable philosophique, poesie scientifique, roman libertin, conte fantastique, theatre satirique, roman social ou science-fiction: ces differents genres font ainsi valoir la competence de la litterature pour penser la culture de l'homme-machine, et pour faire emerger le mecanique, le non-mecanique, ou l'anti-mecanique, comme autant de proces d'humanisation operes par la pratique symbolique.