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La participación ciudadana como herramienta para la equidad territorial

La participación ciudadana como herramienta para la equidad territorial
Author: Maricel González Cabezas
Publisher:
Total Pages: 452
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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"El objetivo del presente estudio es conocer la calidad democrática de las prácticas de participación ciudadana implementadas en el ámbito de la ordenación del territorio, utilizando como punto de referencia las prácticas y demandas de participación desplegadas en el movimiento social 15M. En un contexto de crisis económica como la vivida recientemente por España y como respuesta al incremento de las desigualdades, se valora como más urgente que nunca implementar de forma eficiente aquellas herramientas que orienten las acciones públicas hacia una mayor equidad. Para ello se considera fundamental avanzar hacia la integración de una verdadera participación de la ciudadanía en las políticas de ordenación del territorio bajo la premisa de que el desarrollo de adecuadas "prácticas de participación" efectivamente mejora los resultados de las políticas públicas con un importante impacto en el territorio. Podríamos decir que las soluciones planteadas para resolver la crisis justamente han dejado de lado la discusión sobre la equidad, en un momento que es clave para ello. Es en este contexto donde hemos identificado al menos dos hechos relevantes cuya confluencia determinan la pertinencia de la presente investigación. Por una parte, la importancia que adquiere en este escenario de crecientes desigualdades las acciones públicas orientadas hacia una mayor equidad y, por otra, la emergencia de nuevos movimientos o estallidos ciudadanos que reclaman una mayor participación como respuesta a los problemas que giran en torno a las desigualdades sociales. Sobre el primero, podemos decir que los instrumentos de planificación del territorio se consideran herramientas relevantes para orientar las acciones públicas hacia el desarrollo del territorio de forma equitativa y mucho más permeable al contexto social a partir de la incorporación de principios o directrices que justamente retoman los grandes problemas sociales, ya sean la equidad, la sostenibilidad ambiental o la participación ciudadana. Sobre el segundo, podemos afirmar que una de las cuestiones de fondo en las que interviene la ordenación del territorio es en esta idea del "interés general sobre el particular", es aquí donde conectamos con la importancia de una efectiva participación ciudadana, en donde todos los actores de un territorio pueden consensuar un "modelo territorial" que contenga las expectativas sobre el futuro del territorio en términos de alcanzar un desarrollo beneficioso para todos. Para llegar a los resultados del presente estudio, se ha realizado un abordaje multimétodo que incluye: análisis de contenido cuantitativo de prensa escrita, análisis de contenido temático cualitativo de entrevistas del documental "conversaciones15M.cc" y evaluación de criterios de participación de los siete Planes Parciales elaborados en Cataluña entre los años 2005 y 2010. Como resultado, se ha llegado a dos perfiles de participación que en términos de calidad democrática son casi opuestos, ya sea el del movimiento social 15M y el de los Planes Territoriales Parciales de Cataluña, comprobando así que la calidad democrática de la participación ciudadana en la ordenación del territorio sigue siendo una tarea pendiente, punto desde el cual comienza una discusión no acabada sobre la importancia de la gobernanza en éste ámbito." -- TDX.


The New Challenge of Direct Democracy

The New Challenge of Direct Democracy
Author: Ian Budge
Publisher: Polity
Total Pages: 216
Release: 1996-12-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780745617657

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Direct democracy involves citizens in discussion and decisions about what the government is to do, rather than leaving this to officials or parliaments. It thus challenges the restrictions placed by representative democracies such as Britain and the United States on political consultation and popular participation. Why should responsible adults not take public decisions as well as making their own individual choices? One affects them just as much as the other. Can ordinary citizens make good public policy though? Many lack education and expertise and may not even be interested in politics. Even without these individual defects, mass debate may by its very nature lead to arbitrary or downright bad decisions. This book confronts these arguments in light of new communication developments which for the first time make direct democracy technically feasible in a mass society. The result is a highly original and innovative account of the possibility of the direct involvement of citizens in the governance of their own affairs.


The North American Mosaic

The North American Mosaic
Author: Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
Publisher:
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2001
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN:

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The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.


Reducing Inequalities in Health

Reducing Inequalities in Health
Author: Martijntje Bakker
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2003-09-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1134511329

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Contributors come from fourteen different countries and are well-respected researchers in the field Reducing Inequalities in Health: A European Perspective is the first book to analyse the success or otherwise of different health interventions and policies, rather than the socio-economic determinants of health inequalities The book covers key conceptual issues, national experiences, examples of good and bad practice and policy implications


Environmental Governance in Latin America

Environmental Governance in Latin America
Author: Fabio De Castro
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2016-03-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137505729

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This book is open access under a CC-BY license. The multiple purposes of nature – livelihood for communities, revenues for states, commodities for companies, and biodiversity for conservationists – have turned environmental governance in Latin America into a highly contested arena. In such a resource-rich region, unequal power relations, conflicting priorities, and trade-offs among multiple goals have led to a myriad of contrasting initiatives that are reshaping social relations and rural territories. This edited collection addresses these tensions by unpacking environmental governance as a complex process of formulating and contesting values, procedures and practices shaping the access, control and use of natural resources. Contributors from various fields address the challenges, limitations, and possibilities for a more sustainable, equal, and fair development. In this book, environmental governance is seen as an overarching concept defining the dynamic and multi-layered repertoire of society-nature interactions, where images of nature and discourses on the use of natural resources are mediated by contextual processes at multiple scales.


The Political Economy of War and Peace

The Political Economy of War and Peace
Author: Murray Wolfson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1461549612

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cancer n. any malignant tumor . . . Metastasis may occur via the bloodstream or the lymphatic channels or across body cavities . . . setting up secondary tumors . . . Each individual primary tumor has its own pattern . . . There are probably many causative factors . . . Treatment. . . depends on the type of tumor, the site of the primary tumor and the extent of the spread. (Oxford Concise Medical Dictionary 1996, 97) Let us begin by stating the obvious. Acts of organized violence are not necessarily of human nature, but they are endogenous events arising within the an intrinsic part evolution of complex systems of social interaction. To be sure, all wars have features in common - people are killed and property is destroyed - but in their origin wars are likely to be at least as different as the social structures from which they arise. Consequently, it is unlikely that there can be a simple theory of the causes of war or the maintenance of peace. The fact that wars are historical events need not discourage us. On the contrary, we should focus our understanding of the dimensions of each conflict, or classes of conflict, on the conjuncture of causes at hand. It follows that the study of conflict must be an interdisciplinary one. It is or a penchant for eclecticism that leads to that conclusion, but the not humility multi-dimensionality of war itself.


Traffic Congestion

Traffic Congestion
Author: Alberto Bull
Publisher: Santiago, Chile : United Nations, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2003
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Building Capabilities for Productive Development

Building Capabilities for Productive Development
Author: Jorge Cornick
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2018-06-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1597823171

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Productive development policies (PDPs) are notoriously hard. They involve a daunting level of technical detail, require public-private collaboration, are in constant danger of capture, and demand time consistency hard to achieve in a politically volatile region. Nevertheless, the potential of PDPs to revitalize the region’s economic performance and spur productivity growth cannot be ignored. This book takes an in-depth look at 17 cases involving productive development agencies from Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica and Uruguay, identifying key features of institutional design and agency-level practices that make success more likely in this difficult policy arena. Careful study of these experiences might help successful productive development policies gain currency across the region. The cases in this book should not be seen as the exceptions that prove the rule of lackluster PDP performance, but rather as examples that demonstrate the rule can be broken.


Latin American Economic Outlook 2021 Working Together for a Better Recovery

Latin American Economic Outlook 2021 Working Together for a Better Recovery
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2021-12-02
Genre:
ISBN: 9264682317

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The Latin American Economic Outlook 2021: Working Together for a Better Recovery aims to analyse and provide policy recommendations for a strong, inclusive and environmentally sustainable recovery in the region. The report explores policy actions to improve social protection mechanisms and increase social inclusion, foster regional integration and strengthen industrial strategies, and rethink the social contract to restore trust and empower citizens at all stages of the policy‐making process.


A Systems View of Planning

A Systems View of Planning
Author: George Chadwick
Publisher: Pergamon
Total Pages: 390
Release: 1977
Genre:
ISBN: 9780080182322

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Physical change and human ecology; What is planning?; Systems; Planning as a conceptual system; On space and spatial planning; Goals; Projecting the system: What is the future?; Models; Some operational models and their underlying theories; Modelling "the whole system"; Evaluation; A spatial method for regional planning; Satisfaction or optimisation? The bounds of rationality; Plan or programme?; A mixed-programming strategy.