Jewish Estonian History PDF Download
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| Author | : Anton Weiss-Wendt |
| Publisher | : Central European University Press |
| Total Pages | : 333 |
| Release | : 2017-05-05 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9633861659 |
Download On the Margins Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Estonia is perhaps the only country in Europe that lacks a comprehensive history of its Jewish minority. Spanning over 150 years of Estonian Jewish history, On the Margins is a truly unique book. Rebuilding a life beyond so-called Pale of Jewish Settlement in the Russian Empire, the Jewish cultural autonomy in interwar Estonia, and the trauma of Soviet occupation of 1940?41 are among the issues addressed in the book but most profoundly, the book wrestles with the subject of the Holocaust and its legacy in Estonia. Specifically, it examines the quasi-legal system of murder instituted in Nazi-occupied Estonia, confiscation of Jewish property, and Jewish forced labor camps and develops an analysis of the causes of collaboration during the Holocaust. The book also explores the dynamics of war crimes trials in the Soviet Union since the 1960s and so-called denaturalization trials in the United States in the 1980s. The haunting memory of Soviet and Nazi rule, the book concludes, prevents a larger segment of today?s Estonian population from facing up to the Holocaust and the universal message that it carries.
| Author | : Source Wikipedia |
| Publisher | : University-Press.org |
| Total Pages | : 28 |
| Release | : 2013-09 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781230574950 |
Download Jewish Estonian History Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 26. Chapters: Estonia in World War II, Occupation of the Baltic states, German occupation of Estonia during World War II, Soviet deportations from Estonia, History of the Jews in Estonia, Occupation of the Baltic republics by Nazi Germany, Klooga concentration camp, Occupation of Estonia by the German Empire, Vaivara concentration camp. Excerpt: The ground for the fate of Estonia in World War II was laid by the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, particularly its Secret Additional Protocol of August 1939. The Republic of Estonia declared neutrality in the war but fell under the Soviet sphere of influence due to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940. Mass political arrests, deportations, and executions followed. In the Summer War during the German Operation Barbarossa in 1941, the pro-independence Forest Brothers captured South Estonia from the NKVD and the 8th Army before the arrival of the German 18th Army. At the same time, the Soviet paramilitary destruction battalions carried out punitive operations, including looting and killing, based on the tactics of scorched earth proclaimed by Joseph Stalin. Estonia was occupied by Germany and incorporated into Reichskommissariat Ostland. In 1941, Estonians were conscripted to the 8th Estonian Rifle Corps and in 1941-1944 to the Nazi German forces. Men who avoided these mobilisations, fled to Finland to be formed as the Finnish Infantry Regiment 200. About 40% of Estonian pre war fleet were brought into requisition by the British authorities and were used in the Atlantic convoys. Approximately 1000 Estonian sailors served at the British Merchant Navy, 200 of them as officers. A small number of Estonians served in the Royal Air Force, in the British Army and in the U.S. Army. From February to September 1944, the German army detachment "Narwa" held...
| Author | : Anton Weiss-Wendt |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 510 |
| Release | : 2009-07-13 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : |
Download Murder Without Hatred Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this detailed study of Estonians’ role in the Holocaust, Anton Weiss-Wendt casts light on a largely unexplored subject. A country known for its benevolent treatment of ethnic minorities, Estonia had a small number of indigenous Jews, and anti-Semitism existed on a relatively limited scale. However, many ethnic Estonians, acting as auxiliary security forces under the guidance of the German security police, participated in the murder of several thousands of Estonian, Czech, and German Jews. Weiss-Wendt investigates these acts of genocide by posing the simple question: what prompted the Estonians to cooperate with the Nazis? He argues that the actions were voluntary but that the reasons varied. Narrating the history of Estonia’s involvement, Weiss-Wendt presents lucid explanations regarding the relationships between nation building, mass violence, and the brutal effects of authoritarian oppression on occupied states. The first book-length exploration of this aspect of the Holocaust, Murder Without Hatred: Estonians and the Holocaust enriches our knowledge of ethnic violence and reinvigorates current debates over the roots and operation of the Holocaust.
| Author | : Arthur Vööbus |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 242 |
| Release | : 1984 |
| Genre | : Christianity |
| ISBN | : |
Download Studies in the History of the Estonian People Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Arlene Beare |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 156 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : |
Download A Guide to Jewish Genealogy in Latvia and Estonia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Shmuel Spector |
| Publisher | : NYU Press |
| Total Pages | : 596 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780814793770 |
Download The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust: K-Sered Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This three-volume encyclopedia, abridged from a 30-volume set in Hebrew and with a foreword by Elie Wiesel, chronicles Jewish life before and during the Holocaust. Arranged alphabetically by town, thousands of entries explore centuries of Jewish life. Some entries, particularly for large cities, provide information on Jewish residents as early as the Middle Ages and discuss the fate of Jews during the Black Death persecutions (1348-1349) and various pogroms from the 17th to 20th centuries. Each entry provides information on the town's Jewish inhabitants on the eve of German occupation, gives the dates of Jewish roundups and mass executions and estimates how many Jews from that community survived the war. Includes more than 600 black-and-white photographs.
| Author | : Meike Wulf |
| Publisher | : Berghahn Books |
| Total Pages | : 258 |
| Release | : 2016-01-01 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1785330748 |
Download Shadowlands Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Located within the forgotten half of Europe, historically trapped between Germany and Russia, Estonia has been profoundly shaped by the violent conflicts and shifting political fortunes of the last century. This innovative study traces the tangled interaction of Estonian historical memory and national identity in a sweeping analysis extending from the Great War to the present day. At its heart is the enduring anguish of World War Two and the subsequent half-century of Soviet rule. Shadowlands tells this story by foregrounding the experiences of the country’s intellectuals, who were instrumental in sustaining Estonian historical memory, but who until fairly recently could not openly grapple with their nation’s complex, difficult past.
| Author | : Charles Foster Kent |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 158 |
| Release | : 2013-07-04 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 1135779996 |
Download History Of The Jewish People Vol 1 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First published in 2007. This classic work explores the seminal early periods of Jewish history. The destruction of Jerusalem in 586 B.C. by the army of Nebuchadnezzar marks a radical turning point in the life of the people of Jehovah, for then the history of the Hebrew state and monarchy ends, and the Jewish history, the records of experiences, not of a nation but of the scattered, oppressed remnants of the Jewish people, begins.
| Author | : Kenneth B. Moss |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 416 |
| Release | : 2009-10-30 |
| Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
| ISBN | : 9780674035102 |
Download Jewish Renaissance in the Russian Revolution Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Between 1917 and 1921, Jewish intellectuals and writers across the Russian empire pursued a “Jewish renaissance.” Here is a revisionist argument about the nature of cultural nationalism, the relationship between nationalism and socialism, and culture itself—the pivot point for the encounter between Jews and European modernity over the past century.
| Author | : Nathaniel Deutsch |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 385 |
| Release | : 2011-11-29 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0674062647 |
Download The Jewish Dark Continent Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
At the turn of the twentieth century, over forty percent of the world’s Jews lived within the Russian Empire, almost all in the Pale of Settlement. From the Baltic to the Black Sea, the Jews of the Pale created a distinctive way of life little known beyond its borders. This led the historian Simon Dubnow to label the territory a Jewish “Dark Continent.” Just before World War I, a socialist revolutionary and aspiring ethnographer named An-sky pledged to explore the Pale. He dreamed of leading an ethnographic expedition that would produce an archive—what he called an Oral Torah of the common people rather than the rabbinic elite—which would preserve Jewish traditions and transform them into the seeds of a modern Jewish culture. Between 1912 and 1914, An-sky and his team collected jokes, recorded songs, took thousands of photographs, and created a massive ethnographic questionnaire. Consisting of 2,087 questions in Yiddish—exploring the gamut of Jewish folk beliefs and traditions, from everyday activities to spiritual exercises to marital intimacies—the Jewish Ethnographic Program constitutes an invaluable portrait of Eastern European Jewish life on the brink of destruction. Nathaniel Deutsch offers the first complete translation of the questionnaire, as well as the riveting story of An-sky’s almost messianic efforts to create a Jewish ethnography in an era of revolutionary change. An-sky’s project was halted by World War I, and within a few years the Pale of Settlement would no longer exist. These survey questions revive and reveal shtetl life in all its wonder and complexity.
