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Japan’s Population Implosion

Japan’s Population Implosion
Author: Yoichi Funabashi
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 253
Release: 2017-11-30
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9811049831

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This cutting edge collection examines Japan’s population issue, exploring how declining demographic trends are affecting Japan’s social structure, specifically in the context of Greater Tokyo, life infrastructure, public finance and the economy. Considering the failures of past Japanese policies from the perspective of population, national land, and politics, it argues that the inability of past administrations to develop a long-term and comprehensive policy has exacerbated the population crisis. This text identifies key negative chain reactions that have stemmed from this policy failure, notably the effect of population decline on future economic growth and public finances and the impact of shrinking municipalities on social and community infrastructure to support quality of life. It also highlights how population decline can precipitate inter-generational conflict, and impact on the strength of the state and more widely on Japan’s international status. Japan is on the forefront of the population problem, which is expected to affect many of the world’s advanced industrial economies in the 21st century. Based on the study of policy failures, this book makes recommendations for effective population policy – covering both ‘mitigation’ measures to encourage a recovery in the depopulation process as well as ‘adaptation’ measures to maintain and improve living standards – and provides key insights into dealing with the debilitating effects of population decline.


Population Decline and Ageing in Japan - The Social Consequences

Population Decline and Ageing in Japan - The Social Consequences
Author: Florian Coulmas
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2007-05-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1134145012

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This book presents a comprehensive analysis of one of the most pressing challenges facing Japan today: population decline and ageing. It argues that social ageing is a phenomenon that follows in the wake of industrialization, urbanization and social modernization, bringing about changes in values, institutions, social structures, economic activity, technology and culture, and posing many challenges for the countries affected. Focusing on the experience of Japan, the author explores: how Japan has recognized the emerging problems relatively early because during the past half century population ageing has been more rapid in Japan than in any other country how all of Japanese society is affected by social ageing, not just certain substructures and institutions, and explains its complex causes, describes the resulting challenges and analyses the solutions under consideration to deal with it the nature of Japan’s population dynamics since 1920, and argues that Japan is rapidly moving in the direction of a ‘hyperaged society’ in which those sixty-five or older account for twenty-five per cent of the total population the implications for family structures and other social networks, gender roles and employment patterns, health care and welfare provision, pension systems, immigration policy, consumer and voting behaviour and the cultural reactions and ramifications of social ageing.


Japan in Decline

Japan in Decline
Author: Purnendra Jain
Publisher: Global Oriental
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2011-03-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9004216529

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To what extent is Japan in decline? Recent views are that the rise of Japan is long since over and that the world's second largest economy is not just treading water but that society and the economy are failing, with potential catastrophic outcomes. But is this really the case? Could it be that once again Japan is being misread and misinterpreted?


The Economic Impact of Population Decline and Aging in Japan

The Economic Impact of Population Decline and Aging in Japan
Author: Kohei Wada
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 100
Release: 2015-11-05
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9784431548300

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Despite the remarkably serious problems caused by aging and population decline in Japan, there are very few books that inform the world about them in English. Through this book, a Japanese economic demographer clearly shows the various economic consequences of population problems in Japan, especially the impacts of continuing ultra-low fertility and the world’s highest life expectancy in the post-demographic transition phase. The explanation is at a basic level but covers the overall economic issues including labor, capital, technical progress, consumption, savings and investment from a demographic perspective. Finally, some remedies for economic growth in Japan are proposed. Because economic policies are expected to have short-term effects while demographic ones to increase the fertility rate need some time to take effect, earlier books about the Japanese economy have hardly ever dealt with demographic policies. Furthermore, this book directly addresses the integrated economic and demographic policies appropriate to Japan. These are different from the French natalistic social policy, the Scandinavian policy of a work–life balance or the immigration policy in Australia or the United States. This book emphasizes the power of local communities in Japan as a part of East Asia. In this sense, the book provides a new key to readers who are interested in the future Japanese economy and population.


The Political Economy of Japan's Low Fertility

The Political Economy of Japan's Low Fertility
Author: Frances McCall Rosenbluth
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2006-12-08
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780804768207

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This book takes an interdisciplinary approach to one of Japan's thorniest public policy issues: why are women increasingly forgoing motherhood? At the heart of the matter lies a paradox: although the overall trend among rich countries is for fertility to decrease as female labor participation increases, gender-friendly countries resist the trend. Conversely, gender-unfriendly countries have lower fertility rates than they would have if they changed their labor markets to encourage the hiring of women—and therein lies Japan's problem. The authors argue that the combination of an inhospitable labor market for women and insufficient support for childcare pushes women toward working harder to promote their careers, to the detriment of childbearing. Controversial and enlightening, this book provides policy recommendations for solving not just Japan's fertility issue but those of other modern democracies facing a similar crisis.


Japanese Population Decline

Japanese Population Decline
Author: Mari Williams
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

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Abstract: The purpose of this thesis is to research and study how Japan went from a highly populated country to a country with low birth rate and a declining population, how the economy will be affected by this, and how the Japanese government intends to solve this problem. During my study abroad in Japan I noticed how few children there were in the neighborhoods. When I ask my friends from International Christian University why there were so few, they explained to me that the way women think about life now is different from what they used to. Years ago women in Japan were known to take care of their children in the house while the husband went out to work. Today, according to Yoshie Furuhashi (2006), 75% of Japanese women in their 20's prefer to stay single in order to pursue their careers. However, the decline of marriages is not the only reason for the decline of children in Japan. It takes an average cost of 46,000 yen a month to raise a child (Huruhashi2006), and the costs rise as children grow. This has become more and more unappealing to a married couple. However, if this continues, Japan's economy with fall drastically. With less people paying taxes, the government will soon face problems in issues such as construction of public roads, maintenance of public transportation, retirement homes, etc. As a student taking fifth year Japanese I am expected to write my thesis in Japanese on a topic that I choose, and I hope to present it at the forum in Japanese, incorporating some of my observations from my study abroad experience.


Japan’s New Ruralities

Japan’s New Ruralities
Author: Wolfram Manzenreiter
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2020-02-07
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000032981

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Seeking to challenge negative perceptions within Japanese media and politics on the future of the countryside, the contributors to this book present a counterargument to the inevitable demise of rural society. Contrary to the dominant argument, which holds outmigration and demographic hyper-aging as primarily responsible for rural decline, this book highlights the spatial dimension of power differences behind uneven development in contemporary Japan. Including many fi eldwork-based case studies, the chapters discuss topics such as corporate farming, local energy systems and public healthcare, examining the constraints and possibilities of rural self-determination under the centripetal impact of forces located both in and outside of the country. Focusing on asymmetries of power to explore regional autonomy and heteronomy, it also examines "peripheralization" and the "global countryside," two recent theoretical contributions to the fi eld, as a common framework. Japan’s New Ruralities addresses the complexity of rural decline in the context of debates on globalization and power differences. As such, it will be of interest to students and scholars of sociology, anthropology, human geography and politics, as well as Japanese Studies.


Empire of Hope

Empire of Hope
Author: David Leheny
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2018-11-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1501729098

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Empire of Hope asks how emotions become meaningful in political life. In a diverse array of cases from recent Japanese history, David Leheny shows how sentimental portrayals of the nation and its global role reflect a durable story of hopefulness about the country's postwar path. From the medical treatment of conjoined Vietnamese children, victims of Agent Orange, the global promotion of Japanese popular culture, a tragic maritime accident involving a US Navy submarine, to the 2011 tsunami and nuclear disaster, this story has shaped the way in which political figures, writers, officials, and observers have depicted what the nation feels. Expressions of national emotion do several things: they construct the boundaries of the national body, they inform and discipline appropriate expression, and they depoliticize messy problems that threaten to produce divisive questions about winners and losers. Most important, they work because they appear to be natural, simple and expected expressions of how the nation shares feeling, even when they paper over the extraordinary divergence in how the nation's citizens experience each incident. In making its arguments, Empire of Hope challenges how we read the relations between emotion and politics by arguing—unlike those who build from the neuroscientific turn in the social sciences or those developing affect theory in the humanities—that the focus should be on emotional representation rather than on emotion itself.