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Investor Sentiment and Corporate Disclosure

Investor Sentiment and Corporate Disclosure
Author: Nittai Bergman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 37
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper investigates how firms react strategically to investor sentiment via their disclosure policies in an attempt to influence the sentiment-induced biases in expectations. Proxying for sentiment using the Michigan Consumer Confidence Index, we show that during low-sentiment periods, managers increase forecasts to quot;walk upquot; current estimates of future earnings over long horizons. In contrast, during periods of high sentiment, managers reduce their long-horizon forecasting activity. Further, while there is an association between sentiment and the biases in analysts' estimates of future earnings, management disclosures vary with sentiment even after controlling for analyst pessimism, indicating that managers attempt to communicate with investors at large, and not just analysts. Our study provides evidence that firms' long-horizon disclosure choices reflect managers' desire to maintain optimistic earnings valuations.


Investor Sentiment Effects on Market Reaction to and Disclosure Choices of Accounting Restatements

Investor Sentiment Effects on Market Reaction to and Disclosure Choices of Accounting Restatements
Author: Jun Yuan Lim
Publisher:
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2015
Genre: Accounting and price fluctuations
ISBN:

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My thesis examines the influence of investor sentiment on the announcement of restatements of financial information by companies. I examine two aspects: how market sentiment affects investors’ response to a restatement and manager’s disclosure choices as a result of these effects. Further, I consider how the individual characteristics of the restatement will affect the above. I find positive (negative) market sentiment increases (decreases) a negative share price reaction to a restatement. This is dependent on the characteristics of the restatement, with those adversely affecting past year financial statements resulting in more negative share price reactions when sentiment is positive whereas the opposite relationship is seen for those involving past year’s revenues. Entailing from the observed relationship, I expect and observe managers opportunistically varying disclosure venues by announcing adverse (revenue misstatement) restatements in the more (less) transparent venues of press release and SEC filings. In contrast to my expectations, I find among SEC filing types, the likelihood of the more transparent Form 8-K disclosure increases when the effect of sentiment on the restatement type is to increase negative market reactions to the initial announcement. However, I believe this result is affected by the issuance of the SEC ruling with regards to Form 8-K disclosure, leaving managers little opportunities to vary their disclosure choices.


Investor Sentiment and Pro Forma Earnings Disclosures

Investor Sentiment and Pro Forma Earnings Disclosures
Author: Nerissa C. Brown
Publisher:
Total Pages: 45
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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This study examines the influence of investor sentiment on managers' discretionary disclosure of ldquo;pro formardquo; (adjusted) earnings metrics in earnings press releases. We find that managers' propensity to disclose an adjusted earnings metric increases with the level of investor sentiment and, in particular, the propensity to disclose an adjusted number that exceeds the GAAP earnings figure. Further, our analyses suggest that as investor sentiment increases, managers (1) exclude higher levels of both recurring and nonrecurring expenses in calculating the pro forma earnings number and (2) emphasize the pro forma figure by placing it more prominently within the earnings press release. Additional analyses indicate that the association between investor sentiment and managers' pro forma disclosure decisions at least partly reflects opportunistic motives. Finally, we find that managers' own sentiment-driven expectations also play a role in their pro forma disclosure decisions.


The Impact of Corporate Textutal Disclosure on Capital Markets

The Impact of Corporate Textutal Disclosure on Capital Markets
Author: Saskia Jarick
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 81
Release: 2011-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3640956672

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Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: 1.3, University of Mannheim, language: English, abstract: Each year, firms disclose information that is analyzed and eventually reflected in the market price. Sources of information are for example annual reports, earnings announcements and press releases. In the past, financial accounting research focused primarily on the numerical financial information disclosed (cf. Hales et al. 2011, 224).1 Interestingly, research showed that asset price movements could only partly be explained by this quantitative information and thus must have additional influencing factors (cf. Demers/Vega 2010, 2). Since corporate disclosure generally consists only to a small fraction of qualitative data and dominantly of textual information (cf. Li 2011, 1)2, and since language is the natural medium through which people communicate, financial accounting research started to focus on the analysis of textual disclosure (cf. Hales et al. 2011, 224). Results of these studies show that different aspects of textual disclosure, like the tone (how information is written/expressed) or the readability can influence for example market prices or analyst behavior (e.g. Li 2010 or Tetlock/Saar-Tsechansky/Macskassy 2008). This paper focuses on research in the field of tone as important characteristic of corporate textual disclosure. Its aim is to provide an overview about the most recent approaches and about challenges that researchers face. The remainder of this paper proceeds as follows. In section 2 the importance of textual analysis and the information content of textual information are discussed. Furthermore this section provides an overview about different approaches to characterize textual disclosure and a tabular classification of the recent literature. Since this paper focuses on the tone of textual disclosure, different approaches to measure tone are discussed as well. In section 3 two recent studi


Financial Disclosure

Financial Disclosure
Author: William J. Casey
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1972
Genre:
ISBN:

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Investor Sentiment and Corporate Finance

Investor Sentiment and Corporate Finance
Author: Owen A. Lamont
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 2005
Genre: Corporations
ISBN:

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We document that net equity issuance is considerably more sensitive to aggregate stock returns and Q's than to firm-level stock returns and Q's. Very similar patterns also emerge when we look at merger activity. In light of earlier work (Campbell 1991, Vuolteenaho 2002) which finds that aggregate stock returns are less informative about future cashflows than are firm-level stock returns--and thus, potentially more strongly influenced by investor sentiment--these results suggest that both equity issuance and mergers are to a significant extent driven by market-timing considerations, as opposed to by purely fundamental factors.


The Effect of Investor Sentiment on Earnings Management

The Effect of Investor Sentiment on Earnings Management
Author: Lin Chen (Ph.D.)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 153
Release: 2020
Genre: Accounting
ISBN:

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The association between investor sentiment and corporate reporting decisions/outcomes has been recently examined in the accounting and finance literature. As an important outcome of corporate reporting decisions, earnings management (EM) may be affected by investor sentiment. In this dissertation, I examine two research questions. The first is whether investor sentiment is associated with the propensity of firms' engaging in the two primary forms of EM: accrual earnings management (AEM) and real earnings management (REM). The second question is whether firms' internal governance strength and external audit quality would moderate the association between investor sentiment and AEM as well as REM. For the first research question, the results are mixed depending on the proxy of investor sentiment. Specifically, when Michigan Consumer Confidence Index is used as the sentiment proxy, I find a significant and positive association between investor sentiment and the propensity of (1) AEM, (2) the overall measure of REM and (3) the specific REM mechanism through accelerating sales. However, when investor sentiment is proxied by the index developed by Baker and Wurgler (2006), I find no relation with the propensity of AEM and only a positive association with the propensity of REM through accelerating sales. Regarding the second research question, I find no evidence that either the strength of internal corporate governance mechanisms or quality of external auditors affect the association between investor sentiment and AEM. In terms of REM, the evidence is also mixed depending on which sentiment proxy is used.


Trading on Sentiment

Trading on Sentiment
Author: Richard L. Peterson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2016-03-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1119163757

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In his debut book on trading psychology, Inside the Investor’s Brain, Richard Peterson demonstrated how managing emotions helps top investors outperform. Now, in Trading on Sentiment, he takes you inside the science of crowd psychology and demonstrates that not only do price patterns exist, but the most predictable ones are rooted in our shared human nature. Peterson’s team developed text analysis engines to mine data - topics, beliefs, and emotions - from social media. Based on that data, they put together a market-neutral social media-based hedge fund that beat the S&P 500 by more than twenty-four percent—through the 2008 financial crisis. In this groundbreaking guide, he shows you how they did it and why it worked. Applying algorithms to social media data opened up an unprecedented world of insight into the elusive patterns of investor sentiment driving repeating market moves. Inside, you gain a privileged look at the media content that moves investors, along with time-tested techniques to make the smart moves—even when it doesn’t feel right. This book digs underneath technicals and fundamentals to explain the primary mover of market prices - the global information flow and how investors react to it. It provides the expert guidance you need to develop a competitive edge, manage risk, and overcome our sometimes-flawed human nature. Learn how traders are using sentiment analysis and statistical tools to extract value from media data in order to: Foresee important price moves using an understanding of how investors process news. Make more profitable investment decisions by identifying when prices are trending, when trends are turning, and when sharp market moves are likely to reverse. Use media sentiment to improve value and momentum investing returns. Avoid the pitfalls of unique price patterns found in commodities, currencies, and during speculative bubbles Trading on Sentiment deepens your understanding of markets and supplies you with the tools and techniques to beat global markets— whether they’re going up, down, or sideways.


Winning decisions

Winning decisions
Author: Kim Hua Tan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2003
Genre: Business planning
ISBN: 9781902546131

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