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Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications

Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications
Author: Vijai G. Gupta
Publisher: Newnes
Total Pages: 513
Release: 2013-12-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0444595643

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Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications brings biology and engineering together to address the challenges of future energy needs. The book consolidates the most recent research on current technologies, concepts, and commercial developments in various types of widely used biofuels and integrated biorefineries, across the disciplines of biochemistry, biotechnology, phytology, and microbiology. All the chapters in the book are derived from international scientific experts in their respective research areas. They provide you with clear and concise information on both standard and more recent bioenergy production methods, including hydrolysis and microbial fermentation. Chapters are also designed to facilitate early stage researchers, and enables you to easily grasp the concepts, methodologies and application of bioenergy technologies. Each chapter in the book describes the merits and drawbacks of each technology as well as its usefulness. The book provides information on recent approaches to graduates, post-graduates, researchers and practitioners studying and working in field of the bioenergy. It is an invaluable information resource on biomass-based biofuels for fundamental and applied research, catering to researchers in the areas of bio-hydrogen, bioethanol, bio-methane and biorefineries, and the use of microbial processes in the conversion of biomass into biofuels. Reviews all existing and promising technologies for production of advanced biofuels in addition to bioenergy policies and research funding Cutting-edge research concepts for biofuels production using biological and biochemical routes, including microbial fuel cells Includes production methods and conversion processes for all types of biofuels, including bioethanol and biohydrogen, and outlines the pros and cons of each


Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products

Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products
Author: Suraini Abd-Aziz
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 791
Release: 2022-04-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 352734876X

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Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products An instructive and up-to-date pretreatment and industrial applications of oil producing plants Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products is a two-volume set that delivers a comprehensive exploration of oil producing plants, from their availability to their pretreatment, bioenergy generation, chemical generation, bioproduct generation, and economic impact. The distinguished team of editors has included a wide variety of highly instructive resources written by leading contributors to the field. This set explores the current and future potential of bioenergy production to address the energy and climate crisis, as well as the technologies used to produce materials like biogas, biodiesel, bioethanol, biobutanol, biochar, fuel pellets, and biohydrogen. It also discusses the production of biobased chemicals, including bio-oil, biosurfactants, catanionic surfactants, glycerol, biovanillin, bioplastic, and plant-oil based polyurethanes. Concluding with an insightful analysis of the economic effects of oil producing plants, the set also offers readers: A thorough introduction to the availability of oil producing plants, including palm oil, castor oil, jatropha, nyamplung, and coconut A comprehensive exploration of the pretreatment of oil producing plants, including the physical, chemical and biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass Practical discussion of the generation of bioenergy, including biogas generation in the palm oil mill and biodiesel production techniques using jatropha In-depth examinations of the generation of biobased chemicals, including those produced from the tobacco plant Perfect for researchers and industry practitioners involved with the biorefinery of oil producing plants, Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products also belongs in the libraries of undergraduate and graduate students studying agriculture, chemistry, engineering, and microbiology.


Lignocellulosic Biomass to Value-Added Products

Lignocellulosic Biomass to Value-Added Products
Author: Mihir Kumar Purkait
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2021-06-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128235918

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Lignocellulosic Biomass to Value-Added Products: Fundamental Strategies and Technological Advancements focuses on fundamental and advanced topics surrounding technologies for the conversion process of lignocellulosic biomass. Each and every concept related to the utilization of biomass in the process of conversion is elaborately explained, with importance given to minute details. Advanced level technologies involved in the conversion of biomass into biofuels, like bioethanol and biobutanol, are addressed, along with the process of pyrolysis. Readers of this book will become fully acquainted with the field of lignocellulosic conversion, from its basics to current research accomplishments. The uniqueness of the book lies in the fact that it covers each and every topic related to biomass and its conversion into value-added products. Technologies involved in the major areas of pretreatment, hydrolysis and fermentation are explained precisely. Additional emphasis is given to the analytical part, especially the established protocols for rapid and accurate quantification of total sugars obtained from lignocellulosic biomass. Includes chapters arranged in a flow-through manner Discusses mechanistic insights in different phenomena using colorful figures for quick understanding Provides the most up-to-date information on all aspects of the conversion of individual components of lignocellulosic biomass


Handbook on Characterization of Biomass, Biowaste and Related By-products

Handbook on Characterization of Biomass, Biowaste and Related By-products
Author: Ange Nzihou
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 1394
Release: 2020-02-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030350207

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This book provides authoritative information, techniques and data necessary for the appropriate understanding of biomass and biowaste (understood as contaminated biomass) composition and behaviour while processed in various conditions and technologies. Numerous techniques for characterizing biomass, biowaste and by-product streams exist in literature. However, there lacks a reference book where these techniques are gathered in a single book, although such information is in increasingly high demand. This handbook provides a wealth of characterization methods, protocols, standards, databases and references relevant to various biomass, biowaste materials and by-products. It specifically addresses sampling and preconditioning methods, extraction techniques of elements and molecules, as well as biochemical, mechanical and thermal characterization methods. Furthermore, advanced and innovative methods under development are highlighted. The characterization will allow the analysis, identification and quantification of molecules and species including biomass feedstocks and related conversion products. The characterization will also provide insight into physical, mechanical and thermal properties of biomass and biowaste as well as the resulting by-products.


Advancements in Catalytic Conversion of Biomass into Biofuels and Chemicals

Advancements in Catalytic Conversion of Biomass into Biofuels and Chemicals
Author: Tae Hyun Kim
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 86
Release: 2020-12-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3039437151

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Numerous efforts have been devoted to using biomass as a feedstock for the production of bio-based materials, biochemicals, and biofuels that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on conventional fossil resources. Conversion strategies for the production of platform chemicals, building blocks, fine chemicals, and biofuels include a wide range of processes such as chemical and mechanical pretreatment for improved carbohydrate production, fractionation of biomass into carbohydrates and lignin and their further conversions, microbial and enzymatic conversion of biomass into valuable products, and direct catalytic conversion of biomass or its components into chemicals and fuels. This Special Issue introduces recent innovative research results in the area of bioenergy and value-added chemicals from various feedstocks through chemical and biological catalytic processes.


Handbook of Biomass Valorization for Industrial Applications

Handbook of Biomass Valorization for Industrial Applications
Author: Shahid ul-Islam
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 555
Release: 2022-01-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119818796

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HANDBOOK of BIOMASS VALORIZATION for INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS The handbook provides a comprehensive view of cutting-edge research on biomass valorization, from advanced fabrication methodologies through useful derived materials, to current and potential application sectors. Industrial sectors, such as food, textiles, petrochemicals and pharmaceuticals, generate massive amounts of waste each year, the disposal of which has become a major issue worldwide. As a result, implementing a circular economy that employs sustainable practices in waste management is critical for any industry. Moreover, fossil fuels, which are the primary sources of fuel in the transportation sector, are also being rapidly depleted at an alarming rate. Therefore, to combat these global issues without increasing our carbon footprint, we must look for renewable resources to produce chemicals and biomaterials. In that context, agricultural waste materials are gaining popularity as cost-effective and abundantly available alternatives to fossil resources for the production of a variety of value-added products, including renewable fuels, fuel components, and fuel additives. Handbook of Biomass Valorization for Industrial Applications investigates current and emerging feedstocks, as well as provides in-depth technical information on advanced catalytic processes and technologies that enable the development of all possible alternative energy sources. The 22 chapters of this book comprehensively cover the valorization of agricultural wastes and their various uses in value-added applications like energy, biofuels, fertilizers, and wastewater treatment. Audience The book is intended for a very broad audience working in the fields of materials sciences, chemical engineering, nanotechnology, energy, environment, chemistry, etc. This book will be an invaluable reference source for the libraries in universities and industrial institutions, government and independent institutes, individual research groups, and scientists working in the field of valorization of biomass.


Fractionation of Biomass Via Sequential Hydrothermal Liquefaction to Produce Value-Added Products and Techno-Economic Analysis

Fractionation of Biomass Via Sequential Hydrothermal Liquefaction to Produce Value-Added Products and Techno-Economic Analysis
Author: Xiangyu Gu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2020
Genre: Biomass energy
ISBN:

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Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is considered to be a promising technology for biomass conversion. The main advantages of HTL include accepting wet feedstock, operating under moderate temperature and pressure conditions, and having high production yield and conversion efficiency. This work consists of both experimental investigations and techno-economic analysis (TEA) of a two-stage sequential hydrothermal liquefaction (SeqHTL) process as an alternative HTL design for treating various types of biomass. Processing algae was first studied. A critical review on SeqHTL for converting algae was conducted compared to one-stage direct HTL (DHTL). Operating principles, reaction mechanisms, feasibilities, and advantages of SeqHTL for harvesting co-products were discussed. Next, a comparative TEA between SeqHTL and DHTL for algal biofuel production was performed. Results showed that milder operating conditions and the unique capability of co-product production led to reduced capital and operating costs for SeqHTL. A sensitivity analysis revealed that improving the yield of co-products reduced the biofuel cost. The next study was the HTL treatment of lignocellulose. The first stage of SeqHTL was used to pretreat the biomass at low temperatures to break the cell walls and release sugars. In the second stage, value-added products from sugars and lignin were produced at moderate temperatures. Results showed that SeqHTL achieved higher conversion yields than DHTL due to the pre-extraction of sugars. Various characterization techniques were used to measure the performance differences between SeqHTL and DHTL. Additionally, to overcome the barrier of low sugar recovery in the first stage due to the recalcitrance of the lignocelluloses, a pretreatment method prior to HTL using fungi enhanced with Mn addition was investigated. The pretreatment facilitated thermal decomposition reaction and enabled more sugar recovery. Finally, a TEA was performed on the extraction of bioactive compounds from potato peels via sequential hydrothermal extraction. This generated merits that provided economic results on the two-stage process. This work highlighted the fractionation feature of SeqHTL in comparison with DHTL when used to treat various biomasses. The research encompassed process chemistry, kinetics, design, and economics. Findings demonstrated that SeqHTL technology holds promise in processing various feedstocks for bio-chemical production, natural compounds extraction, and waste resources utilization.


From Biomass to Biobased Products

From Biomass to Biobased Products
Author: Eduardo Jacob-Lopes
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2024-06-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1837690022

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Realizing the finite nature of natural resources such as fossil fuels, the emphasis is now shifting to alternative raw materials with the potential to mitigate the environmental, economic, and social stresses of today’s world. Under this horizon, in this book, we explore the use of biomass and key issues, including technological nodes and disruptive technologies capable of unlocking the black box of biomass-based technology. This book provides an overview for those attentive to the promises of biomass as a source of a myriad of specialty products.