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Introduction aux études sur le genre

Introduction aux études sur le genre
Author: Alexandre Dézé
Publisher: De Boeck Supérieur
Total Pages: 463
Release: 2020-11-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 2807332382

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Devenu une référence dans le champ des études sur le genre, ce livre offre un panorama clair, synthétique et à jour des notions essentielles de cette discipline, illustrées par de nombreux exemples concrets. Pourquoi offre-t-on des poupées aux filles et des voitures aux garçons ? Pourquoi les femmes gagnent-elles moins que les hommes ? Comment expliquer qu'elles effectuent les deux tiers du travail domestique ? Le genre est-il une identité ou une contrainte ? Le pouvoir est-il intrinsèquement masculin ? Il s'agit là de quelques-unes des nombreuses questions auxquelles s'intéressent les études sur le genre, devenues depuis une quarantaine d'années non seulement un champ de connaissances, mais aussi un outil d'analyse incontournable en sciences humaines et sociales. Au-delà de la variété des phénomènes étudiés, l'ouvrage développe plusieurs axes essentiels des études sur le genre : les différences dans les manières de voir, de penser et d'agir entre femmes et hommes sont le résultat d'une construction sociale ; l'analyse ne doit pas se limiter à l'étude « d'un » sexe, mais porter sur leurs relations ; le genre est un rapport de domination dont les modalités et l'intensité sont sans cesse reconfigurées ; il doit s'analyser en lien avec les autres rapports de pouvoir qui traversent les sociétés. Ce manuel propose un panorama clair et synthétique des notions et références essentielles des études sur le genre, en les illustrant par de nombreux exemples concrets. Pour les étudiant·es, chercheur·es et enseignant·es des 1er et 2e cycles en sociologie, anthropologie, science politique, histoire et philosophie.


Introduction aux études sur le genre

Introduction aux études sur le genre
Author: Laure Bereni
Publisher: De Boeck Supérieur
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2012-09-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9782804165901

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Pourquoi offre-t-on des poupées aux filles et des voitures aux garçons ? Pourquoi les femmes gagnent-elles moins que les hommes ? Comment expliquer qu’elles effectuent les deux tiers du travail domestique ? Pourquoi est-ce si mal vu pour un homme d’être efféminé ? Le pouvoir est-il intrinsèquement masculin ? Il s’agit là de quelques-unes des nombreuses questions auxquelles s’intéressent les études sur le genre, devenues depuis une trentaine d’années non seulement un champ de connaissances, mais aussi un outil d’analyse incontournable en sciences humaines et sociales. Au-delà de la variété des phénomènes étudiés, l’ouvrage souligne plusieurs partis pris essentiels des études sur le genre : les différences systématiques entre femmes et hommes sont le résultat d’une construction sociale et non pas le produit d’un déterminisme biologique ; l’analyse ne doit pas se limiter à l’étude « d’un » sexe, mais porter sur leurs relations ; le genre est un rapport de domination des hommes sur les femmes, dont les modalités et l’intensité sont sans cesse reconfigurées. Ce manuel propose un panorama clair et synthétique des notions et références essentielles des études sur le genre, en les illustrant par de nombreux exemples concrets.


The Gender of Capital

The Gender of Capital
Author: Céline Bessière
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2023-03-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0674292804

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Two leading social scientists examine the gender wealth gap in countries with officially egalitarian property law, showing how legal professionals—wittingly and unwittingly—help rich families and men maintain their privilege. In many countries, property law grants equal rights to men and women. Why, then, do women still accumulate less wealth than men? Combining quantitative, ethnographic, and archival research, The Gender of Capital explains how and why, in every class of society, women are economically disadvantaged with respect to their husbands, fathers, and brothers. The reasons lie with the unfair economic arrangements that play out in divorce proceedings, estate planning, and other crucial situations where law and family life intersect. Céline Bessière and Sibylle Gollac argue that, whatever the law intends, too many outcomes are imprinted with unthought sexism. In private decisions, old habits die hard: families continue to allocate resources disproportionately to benefit boys and men. Meanwhile, the legal profession remains in thrall to assumptions that reinforce gender inequality. Bessière and Gollac marshal a range of economic data documenting these biases. They also examine scores of family histories and interview family members, lawyers, and notaries to identify the accounting tricks that tip the scales in favor of men. Women across the class spectrum—from poor single mothers to MacKenzie Scott, ex-wife of Amazon billionaire Jeff Bezos—can face systematic economic disadvantages in divorce cases. The same is true in matters of inheritance and succession in family-owned businesses. Moreover, these disadvantages perpetuate broader social disparities beyond gender inequality. As Bessière and Gollac make clear, the appropriation of capital by men has helped to secure the rigid hierarchies of contemporary class society itself.


The Oxford Handbook of French Politics

The Oxford Handbook of French Politics
Author: Robert Elgie
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 753
Release: 2016-11-03
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0191648469

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The Oxford Handbook of French Politics provides a comprehensive and comparative overview of the French political system through the lens of political science. The Handbook is organized into three parts: the first part identifies foundational concepts for the French case, including chapters on republicanism and social welfare; the second part focuses on thematic large-scale processes, such identity, governance, and globalization; while the third part examines a wide range of issues relating to substantive politics and policy, among which are chapters on political representation, political culture, social movements, economic policy, gender policy, and defense and security policy. The volume brings together established and emerging scholars and seeks to examine the French political system from a comparative perspective. The contributors provide a state-of-the-art review both of the comparative scholarly literature and the study of the French case, making The Oxford Handbook of French Politics an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the foundations of contemporary political life in France.


Handbook of Research on Contemporary Approaches to Orientalism in Media and Beyond

Handbook of Research on Contemporary Approaches to Orientalism in Media and Beyond
Author: Tombul, I??l
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 990
Release: 2021-05-28
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1799871827

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Orientalism is about much more than just information gathered about the East within its general postcolonial period. In this period, orientalism is a Western discourse that dominated and shaped the view of the East. There is “otherization” in the way the West has historically looked at the East and within the information presented about it. These original stories of travelers in the past and previous telling about the East are facing a reconstruction through modern types of media. Cinema, television, news, newspaper, magazine, internet, social media, photography, literature, and more are transforming the way the East is presented and viewed. Under the headings of post-orientalism, neo-orientalism, or self-orientalism, these new orientalist forms of work in combination with both new and traditional media are redefining orientalism in the media and beyond. The Handbook of Research on Contemporary Approaches to Orientalism in Media and Beyond shows how both new media and traditional media deal with orientalism today through the presentation of gender, race, religion, and culture that make up orientalist theory. The chapters focus on how orientalism is presented in the media, cinema, TV, photography, and more. This book is ideal for communications theorists, media analysts, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students working in fields that include mass media, communications, film studies, ethnic studies, history, sociology, and cultural studies.


The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theory

The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theory
Author: Lisa Disch
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 1088
Release: 2018-02-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0190623616

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The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theory provides a rich overview of the analytical frameworks and theoretical concepts that feminist theorists have developed to analyze the known world. Featuring leading feminist theorists from diverse regions of the globe, this collection delves into forty-nine subject areas, demonstrating the complexity of feminist challenges to established knowledge, while also engaging areas of contestation within feminist theory. Demonstrating the interdisciplinary nature of feminist theory, the chapters offer innovative analyses of topics central to social and political science, cultural studies and humanities, discourses associated with medicine and science, and issues in contemporary critical theory that have been transformed through feminist theorization. The handbook identifies limitations of key epistemic assumptions that inform traditional scholarship and shows how theorizing from women's and men's lives has profound effects on the conceptualization of central categories, whether the field of analysis is aesthetics, biology, cultural studies, development, economics, film studies, health, history, literature, politics, religion, science studies, sexualities, violence, or war.


Learning Gender after the Cold War

Learning Gender after the Cold War
Author: Ioana Cîrstocea
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 419
Release: 2022-09-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030978885

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This book explores the role and place of feminist politics in the transformation of the former socialist world and points out the geopolitical mechanisms involved in the deployment of technocratic norms, expert discourses, activist repertoires and academic knowledge on women’s rights and gender equality in the 1990s-2000s. Based on an interdisciplinary approach and scrutinizing transnational flows of people, resources and ideas, the analysis brings together themes and spaces that have been disconnected in previous scholarship. It sheds light on the integration of feminist resources into contemporary governance through complex entanglements of international aid to democratization, “activism beyond borders” and systemic transformation of higher education.The book will be of interest to researchers and students of sociology, political science, gender studies, and East-European studies.


Geographies of the Super-rich

Geographies of the Super-rich
Author: Iain Hay
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2013-01-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0857935690

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ÔGlobalization, it seems, has propelled the worldÕs uber-wealthy to new heights of power and money, with tremendous repercussions for the other 99.9 percent of us. At a time when neoliberalism has propelled the world into a new Gilded Age, with rising inequality everywhere, an aggressive class war being waged by the wealthy, and billionaires inserting themselves bluntly into the political arena, understanding the behavior and spatiality of the super-rich has acquired a pressing urgency. This volume offers a richly textured suite of essays concerning how the super-rich have restructured local places, transforming landscapes as varied as London and Kentucky, Ireland and St. Barts, as well as domains as varied as art, thoroughbred horses, and housing.Õ Ð Barney Warf, University of Kansas, US ÔThe worldÕs super-rich, made up of just 11 million people, have access to about US$42.0 trillion of wealth. These are people who each have a spare million of ÒliquidÓ wealth. Their wealth is roughly equal to two thirds of global GDP. They own most of everything. As the editor of this books states Ò. . . library shelves and the pages of journals remain largely devoid of geographical work on the super-rich Ð a startling lacuna this volume sets out to fillÓ. The super-rich now own most of the planet. During the last year their share fell slightly. Times may be changing. Now is the time to begin to study the superÐrich in detail, especially if you are worried about where all the wealth has gone.Õ Ð Danny Dorling, University of Sheffield, UK This timely and path-breaking book brings together a group of distinguished and emerging international scholars to critically consider the geographical implications of the worldÕs super-rich, a privileged yet remarkably overlooked group. Emerging from this unique collection is an enlightening picture of the influence of the super-rich over a diverse range of affairs, extending from the shape of urban and rural landscapes to the future of art history. By concentrating on those at the apex of the economic pyramid, this book provides valuable insights to the institutions, practices and cultural values of our society, as well as allowing us a more comprehensive view of the consequences of global capitalism. Presenting case studies from across the globe Ð from Singapore to St Barts, London to Lexington Ð the spatial and cultural span of the book is wide-ranging and diverse. This truly unique book will prove a fascinating read for academics, researchers and students in the fields of geography, regional and urban studies, sociology, political science and development studies.


The Golden Chain

The Golden Chain
Author: Jürgen Nautz
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2013-03-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0857454714

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The family can be viewed as one of the links in a “golden chain” connecting individuals, the private sphere, civil society, and the democratic state; as potentially an important source of energy for social activity; and as the primary institution that socializes and diffuses the values and norms that are of fundamental importance for civil society. Yet much of the literature on civil society pays very little attention to the complex relations between civil society and the family. These two spheres constitute a central element in democratic development and culture and form a counterweight to some of the most distressing aspects of modernity, such as the excessive privatization of home life and the unceasing work-and-spend routines. This volume offers historical perspectives on the role of families and their members in the processes of a liberal and democratic civil society, the question of boundaries and intersections of the private and public domains, and the interventions of state institutions.