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| Author | : Michael Byers |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 341 |
| Release | : 2013-08 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1107042755 |
Sets out the international law relevant to the Arctic, from indigenous peoples to environmental protection to oil and gas exploration.
| Author | : Michael Byers |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 340 |
| Release | : 2014-10-30 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9781107683907 |
Climate change and rising oil prices have thrust the Arctic to the top of the foreign policy agenda and raised difficult issues of sovereignty, security and environmental protection. Improved access for shipping and resource development is leading to new international rules on safety, pollution prevention and emergency response. Around the Arctic, maritime boundary disputes are being negotiated and resolved, and new international institutions, such as the Arctic Council, are mediating deep-rooted tensions between Russia and NATO and between nation states and indigenous peoples. International Law and the Arctic explains these developments and reveals a strong trend towards international cooperation and law-making. It thus contradicts the widespread misconception that the Arctic is an unregulated zone of potential conflict.
| Author | : Kristina Schönfeldt |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 1675 |
| Release | : 2017-08-24 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1509915796 |
The Arctic is an increasingly important region faced with major challenges caused not only by the effects of climate change, but also by a growing interest in its living and non-living resources, its attraction as a new destination for tourism, and as a route for navigation. It is not only the eight Arctic States that have paid an increased level of attention to the region; several non-Arctic actors from Asia and Europe also seek to gain more influence in the High North. At the same time, the evolving law and policy architecture for the Arctic region has recently played a more prominent role in the political and academic debate. Unlike Antarctica, where the coherent Antarctic Treaty System governs international cooperation, the legal regime of Arctic affairs is based on public international law, domestic law, and 'soft law'. These three pillars intersect and interact making Arctic governance multi-faceted and highly complex. This book provides an analytical introduction, a chronology of legally relevant events, and a selection of essential materials covering a wide range of issues-eg delineation and delimitation of maritime boundaries, environmental protection, indigenous peoples' rights, shipping, and fisheries. Included are multilateral and bilateral treaties, UN documents, official statements, informal instruments, domestic laws, and diplomatic correspondence.
| Author | : Ingvild Ulrikke Jakobsen |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 451 |
| Release | : 2016-08-09 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9004324089 |
Marine Protected Areas in International law – an Arctic perspective, introduces and analyzes the legal rights and obligations of states under international law, using Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) as a tool to protect marine biodiversity. The fragile Arctic marine environment is under growing pressure from climate change and the prospect of increasing human activity affecting previously untouched areas. The conservation of Arctic marine biodiversity is a pressing and global concern, not least because the melting of sea ice will have widespread effects. By analyzing regional cooperation through the OSPAR Convention and under the Arctic Council, Jakobsen examines the implementation of the global legal framework for biodiversity protection and conservation in the Arctic. The book has a particular focus on the possibilities of the states to regulate shipping within the MPAs, as the increasing shipping activities represent a major threat to the sensitive marine Arctic.
| Author | : Rachael Lorna Johnstone |
| Publisher | : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 345 |
| Release | : 2015-01-08 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9004283390 |
Offshore Oil and Gas Development in the Arctic under International Law explores the international legal framework for hydrocarbon development in the marine Arctic. It presents an assessment of the careful balance between States’ sovereign rights to their resources, their obligations to uphold the rights of Arctic inhabitants and their duty to prevent injury to other States. It examines the rights of indigenous and other Arctic populations, the precautionary approach, the environmental impact assessment and the duty to monitor offshore hydrocarbon activities. It also analyses the application of the international law of responsibility in the event that the State fails to meet its primary obligations in the absence of a State’s wrongful conduct.
| Author | : Suzanne Lalonde |
| Publisher | : Hotei Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 470 |
| Release | : 2015-03-20 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9004284591 |
International Law and Politics of the Arctic Ocean: Essays in Honor of Donat Pharand is a collection of essays in honor of Professor emeritus Donat Pharand by leading Arctic experts from around the globe. The volume offers a clear, concise and detailed analysis of many of the issues an expanded use of the Arctic Ocean raises and of critical importance for the legal and political processes unfolding in the Arctic region.
| Author | : Robert W. Murray |
| Publisher | : Cambria Press |
| Total Pages | : 742 |
| Release | : 2014-06-26 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1604978767 |
Increased global interest in the Arctic poses challenges to contemporary international relations and many questions surround exactly why and how Arctic countries are asserting their influence and claims over their northern reaches and why and how non-Arctic states are turning their attention to the region. Despite the inescapable reality in the growth of interest in the Arctic, relatively little analysis on the international relations aspects of such interest has been done. Traditionally, international relations studies are focused on particular aspects of Arctic relations, but to date there has been no comprehensive effort to explain the region as a whole. Literature on Arctic politics is mostly dedicated to issues such as development, the environment and climate change, or indigenous populations. International relations, traditionally interested in national and international security, has been mostly silent in its engagement with Arctic politics. Essential concepts such as security, sovereignty, institutions, and norms are all key aspects of what is transpiring in the Arctic, and deserve to be explained in order to better comprehend exactly why the Arctic is of such interest. The sheer number of states and organizations currently involved in Arctic international relations make the region a prime case study for scholars, policymakers and interested observers. In this first systematic study of Arctic international relations, Robert W. Murray and Anita Dey Nuttall have brought together a group of the world's leading experts in Arctic affairs to demonstrate the multifaceted and essential nature of circumpolar politics. This book is core reading for political scientists, historians, anthropologists, geographers and any other observer interested in the politics of the Arctic region.
| Author | : Michael Byers |
| Publisher | : D & M Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 194 |
| Release | : 2010-02-23 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 192670696X |
Who actually controls the Northwest Passage? Who owns the trillions of dollars of oil and gas beneath the Arctic Ocean? Which territorial claims will prevail, and why — those of the United States, Russia, Canada, or the Nordic nations? And, in an age of rapid climate change, how do we protect the fragile Arctic environment while seizing the economic opportunities presented by the rapidly melting sea-ice? Michael Byers, a leading Arctic expert and international lawyer clearly and concisely explains the sometimes contradictory rules governing the division and protection of the Arctic and the disputes over the region that still need to be resolved. What emerges is a vision for the Arctic in which cooperation, not conflict, prevails and where the sovereignty of individual nations is exercised for the benefit of all. This insightful little book is an informed primer for today's most pressing territorial issue.
| Author | : Kristina Spohr |
| Publisher | : Brookings Institution Press |
| Total Pages | : 426 |
| Release | : 2021-01-26 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0999740687 |
The Arctic, long described as the world’s last frontier, is quickly becoming our first frontier—the front line in a world of more diffuse power, sharper geopolitical competition, and deepening interdependencies between people and nature. A space of often-bitter cold, the Arctic is the fastest-warming place on earth. It is humanity’s canary in the coal mine—an early warning sign of the world’s climate crisis. The Arctic “regime” has pioneered many innovative means of governance among often-contentious state and non-state actors. Instead of being the “last white dot on the map,” the Arctic is where the contours of our rapidly evolving world may first be glimpsed. In this book, scholars and practitioners—from Anchorage to Moscow, from Nuuk to Hong Kong—explore the huge political, legal, social, economic, geostrategic and environmental challenges confronting the Arctic regime, and what this means for the future of world order.
| Author | : Donat Pharand |
| Publisher | : Cambridge [England] ; New York : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 328 |
| Release | : 1988-04-28 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : |
An examination of the legal regime applicable to the waters of the Canadian arctic archipelago. Divided into four sections: 1) The waters of the Canadian arctic archipelago and the sector theory; 2) The waters of the Canadian arctic archipelago as historic waters; 3) The waters of the Canadian arctic archipelago and straight baselines; 4) The waters of the Canadian arctic archipelago and the Northwest Passage.
