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Institutional Trading Around the Ex-Dividend Day

Institutional Trading Around the Ex-Dividend Day
Author: Andrew Ainsworth
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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This study uses the trading records of institutional equity funds to examine their ex-dividend trading behaviour. We argue that trading is influenced by the tax incentives facing the fund, the characteristics of individual stocks and by changes in tax legislation. In aggregate, institutions trade to avoid the dividend and franking credit. Changes in tax incentives and the fund's tax status also affect ex-dividend day trading, with unit trusts dominating the dividend avoidance trades. The results indicate that taxes, transactions costs and the cum-dividend price run-up influence the trading of institutional investors around the ex-dividend day.


Ex-Dividend Profitability and Institutional Trading Skill

Ex-Dividend Profitability and Institutional Trading Skill
Author: Tyler R. Henry
Publisher:
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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We use institutional trading data to examine whether skilled institutions exploit positive abnormal ex-dividend returns. Results show that institutions concentrate trading around certain ex-dates, and earn higher profits around these events. Dividend capture trades represent 6% of all institutional buy trades but contribute 15% of overall abnormal returns. Institutional dividend capture trading is persistent. Institutional ex-day profitability is also strongly cross-sectionally related to trade execution skill. The relation between execution skill and profits disappears around placebo, non-ex-days. Results suggest that skilled institutions target certain opportunities rather than benefiting uniformly through time. Furthermore, only skilled institutions can profit from dividend capture.


Investor Tax Heterogeneity and Ex-Dividend Day Trading Volume - the Effect of Dividend Yield and Institutional Ownership

Investor Tax Heterogeneity and Ex-Dividend Day Trading Volume - the Effect of Dividend Yield and Institutional Ownership
Author: Dan S. Dhaliwal
Publisher:
Total Pages: 47
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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We demonstrate how the level of institutional ownership as a measure of tax-induced investor heterogeneity impacts the trading volume effect of dividend yield around ex-dividend days. Cross-sectional tests support the tax-motivated trading hypothesis: 1) Ex-day excess trading volume increases in dividend yield and this positive relation is a concave quadratic function of the level of institutional ownership. 2) The volume effect of dividend yield peaks when the level of institutional ownership is at 32.18% - lower than 50%, consistent with the view that institutional investors may be more risk tolerant than individual investors. 3) Across tax regimes, some support is also found for the ex-day tax-motivated trading hypothesis. We contribute to the literature by considering the interaction between payout policy and ownership structure in explaining the variation in ex-day excess trading volume.


Investors' Heterogeneity, Prices, and Volume Around the Ex-Dividend Day (Classic Reprint)

Investors' Heterogeneity, Prices, and Volume Around the Ex-Dividend Day (Classic Reprint)
Author: Roni Michaely
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2018-01-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780267099344

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Excerpt from Investors' Heterogeneity, Prices, and Volume Around the Ex-Dividend Day Our analysis shows that unless a perfect tax clientele exists, it is not possible to infer tax rates from price alone. [by a perfect tax clientele we mean that each tax group hold different securities, and all trading is intra-group trading. See Miller and Modigliani (1961) and Elton and Gruber However, the cross-sectional distribution of tax rates can be inferred by using both price and volume data. This point can be illustrated using the following stylized example. Assume that there are three groups of traders in the marketplace with a marginal rate of substitution between dividends and capital gains income of and respectively. Assume further that the average price drop relative to the dividend amount is Using the standard analysis, we may conclude that the second group dominates the ex-dividend day price determination. However. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Who Trades Around the Ex-Dividend Day? Evidence from NYSE Audit File Data

Who Trades Around the Ex-Dividend Day? Evidence from NYSE Audit File Data
Author: Jennifer L. Koski
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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We analyze trading volume around ex-dividend days. We use NYSE audit file data to decompose total trading volume by trader type. These data permit us to directly test detailed hypotheses regarding the identity of traders around the ex-dividend day. We are able to distinguish between dividend-capture trading by taxable corporations and short-term trading by securities dealers. We find evidence of significant abnormal volume by securities dealers that is positively related to dividend yield and negatively related to transaction costs. We also document some abnormal trading volume consistent with corporate dividend-capture trading, but little evidence of tax-clientele trading.


Evidence on Ex-Dividend Trading by Investor Tax Category

Evidence on Ex-Dividend Trading by Investor Tax Category
Author: Eva Liljeblom
Publisher:
Total Pages: 51
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper investigates for the identity of the ex-dividend date traders using the Finnish unique database that records the trades of all investors on the market. We find evidence of two investor groups trading around the ex-dividend date: domestic non-financial investors doing dividend capturing arbitrage, and foreign investors together with domestic financial institutions, doing mainly the opposite. We report significant deviations from neutral buy probabilities for these investor groups around the ex-dividend date, deviations which are in line with their taxational characteristics. While part of the trading can be characterized as dividend clientele trading, also immediate arbitrage activity by some investors is documented. We also find weak evidence of the arbitrage activity being more severe for high yield stocks. In terms of tax revenues lost, the economic importance of the short-term arbitrage activity seems however to be minor.


Trading Clienteles, Tax Attributes, and Ex-Dividend Returns

Trading Clienteles, Tax Attributes, and Ex-Dividend Returns
Author: Oliver Zhen Li
Publisher:
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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I examine whether institutions and individuals react to ex-dividend events and how their reactions impact ex-day excess return. I infer trader identities from trade size, based on the assumption that institutions initiate large trades while individuals initiate small trades. I find that while both increase their trading activities around the ex-days, institutions initiate more trades than individuals. Ex-day institutional and individual trading also impacts ex-day excess return, which decreases when excess trading volume by tax-favored institutions increases and increases when excess trading volume by tax-disfavored individuals increases. This result is consistent with differential taxation of dividends and capital gains influencing the ex-day pricing of dividends.


Investors' Heterogeneity, Prices, and Volume Around the Ex- Dividend Day

Investors' Heterogeneity, Prices, and Volume Around the Ex- Dividend Day
Author: Roni Michaely
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2000
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper analyzes the relationship between tax heterogeneity and the behavior of stock prices and trading volume around the ex-dividend day within an equilibrium framework. We conclude that, even in a world without transaction costs, the price drop on the ex-day need not be equal to the dividend amount. Our model accounts for the higher market trading volume around the ex-day, and shows this to be a function of tax heterogeneity among traders. We show that the volume of trade around the ex-day contains information about investors' tax preferences above and beyond the information contained in the ex-day price alone. Consistent with the model's predictions, our empirical analysis reveals that as the risk associated with the ex-dividend day increases, or tax heterogeneity decreases, trading volume decreases.


Dividend Capture Returns

Dividend Capture Returns
Author: Brian Healy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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In the run-up to the ex-dividend day a measure based on option implied dividends predicts ex-day abnormal stock returns. These expected ex-dividend day returns increase on stocks where it is less worthwhile to capture the dividend, stocks that are less liquid, stocks with high idiosyncratic risk, and stocks that have experienced a build up in selling pressure. The evidence from the options markets suggests the positive abnormal ex-day returns, net of transactions costs, achieved by institutions skilled in trading are a risk premium for their role in providing liquidity to non-informational stock traders.