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Information structure in spoken Japanese

Information structure in spoken Japanese
Author: Natsuko Nakagawa
Publisher: Language Science Press
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2020-12-28
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3961101388

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This study explores information structure (IS) within the framework of corpus linguistics and functional linguistics. As a case study, it investigates IS phenomena in spoken Japanese: particles including so-called topic particles, case particles, and zero particles; word order; and intonation. The study discusses how these phenomena are related to cognitive and communicative mechanisms of humans.


Information structure in spoken Japanese

Information structure in spoken Japanese
Author: Natsuko Nakagawa
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2020-12-07
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3961101396

Download Information structure in spoken Japanese Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This study explores information structure (IS) within the framework of corpus linguistics and functional linguistics. As a case study, it investigates IS phenomena in spoken Japanese: particles including so-called topic particles, case particles, and zero particles; word order; and intonation. The study discusses how these phenomena are related to cognitive and communicative mechanisms of humans.


Intonation Units in Japanese Conversation

Intonation Units in Japanese Conversation
Author: Kazuko Matsumoto
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2003-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9789027230751

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This book explores how speakers of Japanese organize their messages into coherent units as they jointly and interactively construct conversational discourse. Specifically, it investigates the syntactic, informational, and functional structures of intonation units (IUs) as basic units of discourse production and information flow in spoken communication. It addresses various research topics: clause vs. phrase centrality, relationship between IUs and clauses, functions of independent NPs, preferred argument/clause structure and transitivity, interrelationship among functional components, and the role of new and interactional information in the shaping of IU syntax. Overall, it tries to elucidate not only the preferred IU structures that are typical of the way Japanese speakers talk in connected discourse, but also possible relationships between the structures and their implications. Besides three main chapters discussing the results of quantitative and qualitative analyses, it also includes an introductory chapter comprehensively covering key issues in research on information flow in spoken discourse in general. Thus the book will be useful to all students and researchers of functional linguistics and discourse analysis.


The Expression of Information Structure

The Expression of Information Structure
Author: Manfred Krifka
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 476
Release: 2012-08-31
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 311026160X

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Information structure deals with the linguistic forms and techniques that support the integration of what is said into the current informational and attentional state of the addressee. This shows in categories like topic-comment structuring, focus to highlight expressions, marking of givenness and of presupposed information, and ways to indicate that the information provided is restricted. The book relates infor-mation structure to theoretical models of grammar, to computation and modelling and brings together what is known about the expression of information structure in human language with regard to its empirical investigation, its psycholinguistic aspects and the acquisition of information structure. Since the need to integrate what is said into the informational and attentional state of the addressee is central to all human communication, it is not surprising that all natural languages have developed devices to express information structural cate-gories. To illustrate this, the book also provides concrete and theory independent descriptions of the information structural encoding strategies of individual languages of different types . The book can be used as a textbook appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses; it also provides information for linguists that are not specialists in the field.


Locality and Information Structure

Locality and Information Structure
Author: Yoshio Endo
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2007-10-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027291950

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This monograph presents a systematic exploration of Japanese syntax within the cartographic approach, paying special attention to the locality effects induced by discourse-based features such as topic and focus. Although the main focus is on Japanese syntax, implications of the analyses developed are investigated from a broader comparative perspective. Unlike previous works on Japanese generative syntax, this book is based partially on informant surveys, including the distribution of adverbials and the categorical status of nominative-Case-marked adverbials, as well as an exhaustive survey of ditransitive predicates in terms of word formation and idioms in Koujien, one of the most comprehensive Japanese dictionaries. A systematic syntactic study of the nature of clause-final particles in Japanese, an area previously only explored in the framework of discourse analysis, is also presented. It is shown that the EPP may be satisfied by such discourse-related elements as topic and focus and by these sentence final particles.


Salience of Information in Japanese

Salience of Information in Japanese
Author: Mitsuaki Shimojo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2024-04-04
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1009421816

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'Salience' is a linguistic phenomenon whereby information that is 'given', or 'new', is distributed and presented within a sentence in particular ways that convey its relevance. Although it has been widely described as the speaker's linguistic choices based on the hearer's perspective, it has received less attention as the speaker's manipulations of the hearer's cognitive states. This timely study redresses that balance by analysing several morphosyntactic phenomena in Japanese, drawing on a wide range of authentic language examples. Taking a functionalist perspective, it brings together studies of grammar and discourse, which are often described separately, and deploys the combined grammar-discourse approach in Role and Reference Grammar, the structural-functionalist theory in which syntax, semantics, and pragmatics are equally central to our understanding of language. It also offers an analysis of second language (L2) learners' Japanese discourse, and demonstrates the relevance of that analysis to issues outside of traditional second language research.


Computational Linguistics

Computational Linguistics
Author: Kôiti Hasida
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2018-03-05
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9811084386

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference of the Pacific Association for Computational Linguistics, PACLING 2017, held in Yangon, Myanmar, in August 2017. The 28 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 50 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on semantics and semantic analysis; statistical machine translation; corpora and corpus-based language processing; syntax and syntactic analysis; document classification; information extraction and text mining; text summarization; text and message understanding; automatic speech recognition; spoken language and dialogue; speech pathology; speech analysis.


Contrasts and Positions in Information Structure

Contrasts and Positions in Information Structure
Author: Ivona Kučerová
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 355
Release: 2012-07-26
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1107001986

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This volume brings together exciting research on the relationship between syntax and information structure, developing an interface-based approach.


Sociobiological Bases of Information Structure

Sociobiological Bases of Information Structure
Author: Viviana Masia
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2017-11-16
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027264686

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The book tackles the sociobiological bases of Information Structure (IS) inquiring both its evidential and neurobiological underpinnings in human communication. Its purpose is to delve into the epistemic and neurocognitive rationales behind the realization of informational hierarchies in a sentence. The book zooms in on an interplay, that between IS and evidentiality, that has never been explored in IS studies and seeks to recast IS phenomena in an epistemological perspective. The neurocognitive approaches discussed propose neurophysiological investigations on IS processing, both with ERP and ERS vs. ERD measurements. In its overall structure and general purposes, the book is conceived for interested scholars working in the fields of linguistics, neuropragmatics, experimental psychology, philosophy of language and cognitive sciences in general, and it adds some further contribution to ongoing psycholinguistic and neurolinguistic experimental research on the processing of topic-focus and presupposition-assertion dichotomies.


Argument Encoding in Japanese Conversation

Argument Encoding in Japanese Conversation
Author: M. Shimojo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2005-02-07
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0230505384

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Japanese is well known for its array of argument encoding types - but how is speakers' choice of encoding types to be described? This book investigates the encoding of subject and direct object in conversational Japanese and attempts to explain Japanese argument encoding as a unified system. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of a bank of conversation are provided, with the emphasis on speakers' use of the encoding types rather than their acceptability for given arguments.