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Inequalities in Health Care for Migrants and Ethnic Minorities

Inequalities in Health Care for Migrants and Ethnic Minorities
Author: David Ingleby
Publisher: Maklu
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2012
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9044129325

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Vol. 1 examines how much is known about migrant and ethnic minority health and where the barriers to scientific progress lie. Vol. 2 is concerned with the changes that are needed to improve the matching of health services to the needs of these groups.


Health Inequalities and Risk Factors Among Migrants and Ethnic Minorities

Health Inequalities and Risk Factors Among Migrants and Ethnic Minorities
Author: David Ingleby
Publisher: Maklu
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2012
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9044129287

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Vol. 1 examines how much is known about migrant and ethnic minority health and where the barriers to scientific progress lie. Vol. 2 is concerned with the changes that are needed to improve the matching of health services to the needs of these groups.


Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health

Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 77
Release: 2019-01-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309482178

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Since 1965 the foreign-born population of the United States has swelled from 9.6 million or 5 percent of the population to 45 million or 14 percent in 2015. Today, about one-quarter of the U.S. population consists of immigrants or the children of immigrants. Given the sizable representation of immigrants in the U.S. population, their health is a major influence on the health of the population as a whole. On average, immigrants are healthier than native-born Americans. Yet, immigrants also are subject to the systematic marginalization and discrimination that often lead to the creation of health disparities. To explore the link between immigration and health disparities, the Roundtable on the Promotion of Health Equity held a workshop in Oakland, California, on November 28, 2017. This summary of that workshop highlights the presentations and discussions of the workshop.


Migration and Health in the European Union

Migration and Health in the European Union
Author: Bernd Rechel
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2011-12-16
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0335245684

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"This book can be read by anyone with an interest in migration and health, whether as an advocate for migrants´ health, as a student in a health profession, researcher or policy maker. It provides an ample orientation to the field in the European context. Among other important raised issues, it underlines an all too often neglected fact; health is a human right. By involving broad issues and problem areas from a variety of perspectives, the volume illustrates that migration and health is a field that can not be allocated to a single discipline." Carin Björngren Cuadra, Senior Lecturer, Malmö University, Sweden Migrants make up a growing share of European populations. However, all too often their situation is compounded by problems with accessing health and other basic services. There is a need for tailored health policies, but robust data on the health needs of migrants and how best these needs can be met are scarce. Written by a collaboration of authors from three key international organisations (the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, the EUPHA Section on Migrant and Ethnic Minority Health, and the International Organization for Migration), as well as leading researchers from across Europe, the book thoroughly explores the different aspects of migration and health in the EU and how they can be addressed by health systems. Structured into five easy-to-follow sections, the volume includes: Contributions from experts from across Europe Key topics such as: access to human rights and health care; health issues faced by migrants; and the national and European policy response so far Conclusions drawn from the latest available evidence Comprehensive information on different aspects of health and migration and how they can best be addressed by health systems is still not easy to find. This book addresses this shortfall and will be of major value to researchers, students, policy-makers and practitioners concerned with migration and health in an increasingly diverse Europe.


Ethnicity, Health and Health Care

Ethnicity, Health and Health Care
Author: Waqar Ahmad
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2009-02-23
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1444304402

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This volume considers the implications of national andinternational social, political, and economic realities for healthand health care provision to minority ethnic groups. Addresses continuity and change in debates on ethnicity,health, and health care Considers the implications of national and internationalsocial, political, and economic realities for health and healthcare provision to minority ethnic groups Represents the experiences of settled and new minority ethnicgroups, refugees, and asylum seekers across the world Includes international comparisons between Caribbean migrantsto the US and UK, the provision of interpreters in general practiceand the variations in uptake of disability living allowance acrossethnic groups


Caring for Migrant and Minority Patients in European Hospitals

Caring for Migrant and Minority Patients in European Hospitals
Author: Alexander Bischoff
Publisher: SFM
Total Pages: 75
Release: 2006
Genre: Europe
ISBN: 2940379017

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Social changes in European societies place migration and cultural diversity on the European political agenda. The European initiative Migrant Friendly Hospitals (MFH) aims to identify, develop and evaluate models of effective interventions. It has the following objectives: To strengthen the role of hospitals in promoting the health of migrants and ethnic minorities in the European Union and to improve hospital services for these groups. This report reviews models of effective intervention in the medical literature and provides the background information needed to enable partner hospitals taking part in the MFH initiative to select and implement suitable interventions. The interventions reviewed in this study are grouped in four areas: Communication, Responsiveness Empowerment of migrant and minority patients and communities. Monitoring of the health of migrants and minorities and the health care they receive. [Ed.]


Communities in Action

Communities in Action
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 583
Release: 2017-04-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309452961

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In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.


Unequal Treatment

Unequal Treatment
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 780
Release: 2002-10-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309133084

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Racial and ethnic disparities in health care are known to reflect access to care and other issues that arise from differing socioeconomic conditions. There is, however, increasing evidence that even after such differences are accounted for, race and ethnicity remain significant predictors of the quality of health care received. In Unequal Treatment, a panel of experts documents this evidence and explores how persons of color experience the health care environment. The book examines how disparities in treatment may arise in health care systems and looks at aspects of the clinical encounter that may contribute to such disparities. Patients' and providers' attitudes, expectations, and behavior are analyzed. How to intervene? Unequal Treatment offers recommendations for improvements in medical care financing, allocation of care, availability of language translation, community-based care, and other arenas. The committee highlights the potential of cross-cultural education to improve providerâ€"patient communication and offers a detailed look at how to integrate cross-cultural learning within the health professions. The book concludes with recommendations for data collection and research initiatives. Unequal Treatment will be vitally important to health care policymakers, administrators, providers, educators, and students as well as advocates for people of color.


Refugee, Migrant and Ethnic Minority Health

Refugee, Migrant and Ethnic Minority Health
Author: Osnat Keidar
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 526
Release: 2019-10-07
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3039216449

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International migration, particularly to Europe, has increased in the last few decades, making research on aspects of this phenomenon, including numbers, challenges, and successes, particularly vital. This Special Issue highlights this necessary and relevant area of research. It presents 37 articles including studies on diverse topics relating to the health of refugees and migrants. Most articles (28) present studies focusing on European host countries. The focus on Europe is justified if we take into consideration the increased number of refugees and migrants who have come to Europe in recent years. However, there are also articles which present studies from countries in other continents. The topics discussed in the Issue include healthcare utilization, infectious diseases, mother and child health, mental health, and chronic diseases. Finding from the included articles indicate that further development of guidelines and policies at both local and international levels is needed. Priorities must be set by encouraging and funding in-depth research that aims to evaluate the impact of existing policies and interventions. Such research will help us formulate recommendations for the development of strategies and approaches that improve and strengthen the integration of migrants and refugees into the host countries.


MEM-TP Project Final Report

MEM-TP Project Final Report
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN: 9789292007256

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The European Commission has long actively supported Member States and other stakeholders in their efforts to tackle health inequalities. Action to address the health of specific groups that could be in a vulnerable situation, such as migrants and ethnic minorities is at the core of the EU approach to address health inequalities. The European Commission, as part of the European Agenda on Migration, works with Member States on issues related to regular and irregular migration. The recent large refugee flows have made this an area of increasing concern to policy makers and planners. The second overarching objective of the Second Programme of Community Action in the Field of Health 2008-20132 specifically targets the promotion of health and reduction in health inequalities. Sustainable health systems that provide high-quality health care can increase societal cohesion and boost economic growth by reducing inequalities and keeping people healthy and active longer. Substantial inequalities remain, however, between and among the Member States in quality of care and access to health services. Migrants and ethnic minorities are particularly vulnerable groups that often face considerable access barriers to good quality care. Inequalities will increase, if the health system does not adequately meet the needs of these groups. Health professionals need appropriate competencies to address the health care needs of migrants and ethnic minorities. Training in the required competencies is therefore essential, but not commonly available in most Member States. This was recognised by the Council, which in 2010 invited the Member States and the European Commission to develop actions to "enhance public health capacities and promote training on the equity in health approach."3 Provision for training and capacity building projects for professionals in ethnic and migrant health was made available in the 2013 Work Plan of the EU Health Programme.