Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Individual Criminal Responsibility For Autonomous Weapons Systems In International Criminal Law PDF full book. Access full book title Individual Criminal Responsibility For Autonomous Weapons Systems In International Criminal Law.
| Author | : Barry de Vries |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 301 |
| Release | : 2023-02-27 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9004524312 |
In this book Barry de Vries provides an in-depth doctrinal consideration of the issue of individual responsibility for autonomous weapons.
| Author | : Stuart Maslen |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 267 |
| Release | : 2018-08-16 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9004363262 |
Drone strikes have become a key feature of counterterrorism operations in an increasing number of countries. This work explores the various domestic and international legal regimes that govern the manufacture, transfer, and use of armed drones as well as fully autonomous weapons systems where computer algorithms decide who or what to target and when to fire.
| Author | : Mauri, Diego |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 304 |
| Release | : 2022-05-24 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1802207678 |
This book aims to understand how public organizations adapt to and manage situations characterized by fluidity, ambiguity, complexity and unclear technologies, thus exploring public governance in times of turbulence.
| Author | : Katherine B Forrest |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 159 |
| Release | : 2021-04-08 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 9811232741 |
'Is it fair for a judge to increase a defendant's prison time on the basis of an algorithmic score that predicts the likelihood that he will commit future crimes? Many states now say yes, even when the algorithms they use for this purpose have a high error rate, a secret design, and a demonstratable racial bias. The former federal judge Katherine Forrest, in her short but incisive When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, and Executioner, says this is both unfair and irrational ...' See full reviewJed S RakoffUnited States District Judge for the Southern District of New YorkNew York Review of Books This book explores justice in the age of artificial intelligence. It argues that current AI tools used in connection with liberty decisions are based on utilitarian frameworks of justice and inconsistent with individual fairness reflected in the US Constitution and Declaration of Independence. It uses AI risk assessment tools and lethal autonomous weapons as examples of how AI influences liberty decisions. The algorithmic design of AI risk assessment tools can and does embed human biases. Designers and users of these AI tools have allowed some degree of compromise to exist between accuracy and individual fairness.Written by a former federal judge who lectures widely and frequently on AI and the justice system, this book is the first comprehensive presentation of the theoretical framework of AI tools in the criminal justice system and lethal autonomous weapons utilized in decision-making. The book then provides a comprehensive explanation as to why, tracing the evolution of the debate regarding racial and other biases embedded in such tools. No other book delves as comprehensively into the theory and practice of AI risk assessment tools.
| Author | : Ciara Damgaard |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 461 |
| Release | : 2008-08-02 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 354078781X |
1.1 Opening Remarks and Objectives Crimes against international law are committed by men, not by abstract entities, and only by punishing individuals who commit such crimes can the provisions of international law 2 be enforced. This is, perhaps, the most renowned citation from the judgment of the Int- national Military Tribunal at Nuremberg (“IMT”). In the six decades which have passed since the IMT judgment was handed down, the recognition of the c- cept of individual criminal responsibility for core international crimes has been significantly reinforced and developed, particularly since the establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (“ICTY”) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (“ICTR”) in the 1990’s and most recently the International Criminal Court (“ICC”). The media has, of course, played a crucial role in increasing awareness of this concept, especially amongst the general populace. Indeed, the concept has, arguably, a much higher profile today, than ever before in its history. However, the concept of individual criminal responsibility for core inter- tional crimes is neither as straightforward nor as single-facetted, as might appear on first glance. While the general principle behind the concept does not generate too many difficulties, it is in its practical application that the more challenging aspects of the concept are brought to the fore. Each of these ‘challenging - pects’ can also be described as a ‘pertinent issue’ of the concept of individual criminal responsibility for core international crimes.
| Author | : Dan Saxon |
| Publisher | : University of Pennsylvania Press |
| Total Pages | : 260 |
| Release | : 2021-12-03 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0812253558 |
"This book addresses the relationship between lethal autonomous weapon systems, human dignity, and international law. Its central thesis is that the delegation of human responsibility for moral judgments to lethal autonomous weapon systems erodes human dignity and, consequently, international law"--
| Author | : Tim McFarland |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 195 |
| Release | : 2020-07-09 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1108499740 |
A close examination of the interface between autonomous technologies and the law with legal analysis grounded in technological realities.
| Author | : Shane Darcy |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 424 |
| Release | : 2007-03-30 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9047431286 |
Collective Responsibility and Accountability under International Law examines the extent to which the basic principle of individual responsibility accommodates liability for the acts of others. It examines the debates and legal developments surrounding collective responsibility under international law. The philosophical debates on collective responsibility provide an introduction to the examination of whether collective responsibility is ever appropriate or even lawful under international law. As the international criminal justice project begins to flourish, it is of paramount importance that the extent of the potential liability of individuals for the acts of others is clarified and held up to rigorous scrutiny. It is of equal importance that there is a clear understanding of whether the means of responding to ongoing violations of international humanitarian law can include measures based on collective responsibility. Global events have created an impetus for the parameters of responsibility to be clearly defined. The rise of non-State actors within the international legal regime raises complex questions surrounding their status, power and the means for holding them accountable. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint.
| Author | : Nehal Bhuta |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 421 |
| Release | : 2016-08-19 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1316720993 |
The intense and polemical debate over the legality and morality of weapons systems to which human cognitive functions are delegated (up to and including the capacity to select targets and release weapons without further human intervention) addresses a phenomena which does not yet exist but which is widely claimed to be emergent. This groundbreaking collection combines contributions from roboticists, legal scholars, philosophers and sociologists of science in order to recast the debate in a manner that clarifies key areas and articulates questions for future research. The contributors develop insights with direct policy relevance, including who bears responsibility for autonomous weapons systems, whether they would violate fundamental ethical and legal norms, and how to regulate their development. It is essential reading for those concerned about this emerging phenomenon and its consequences for the future of humanity.
| Author | : Ezio Di Nucci |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 222 |
| Release | : 2016-07-01 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1317147782 |
How does the use of military drones affect the legal, political, and moral responsibility of different actors involved in their deployment and design? This volume offers a fresh contribution to the ethics of drone warfare by providing, for the first time, a systematic interdisciplinary discussion of different responsibility issues raised by military drones. The book discusses four main sets of questions: First, from a legal point of view, we analyse the ways in which the use of drones makes the attribution of criminal responsibility to individuals for war crimes more complicated and what adjustments may be required in international criminal law and in military practices to avoid ’responsibility gaps’ in warfare. From a moral and political perspective, the volume looks at the conditions under which the use of military drones by states is impermissible, permissible, or even obligatory and what the responsibilities of a state in the use of drones towards both its citizens and potential targets are. From a socio-technical perspective, what kind of new human machine interaction might (and should) drones bring and which new kinds of shared agency and responsibility? Finally, we ask how the use of drones changes our conception of agency and responsibility. The book will be of interest to scholars and students in (military) ethics and to those in law, politics and the military involved in the design, deployment and evaluation of military drones.
