Income Inequality In America An Analysis Of Trends PDF Download
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Author | : Paul Ryscavage |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 246 |
Release | : 2015-05-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1317468171 |
Download Income Inequality in America: An Analysis of Trends Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What is income inequality? How is it measured? Is the middle class really declining? How does it relate to poverty? How long has inequality been rising in the US? Have there been other periods in history when income differences were as large as they are today? What are the causes of growing income and wage inequality? The author addresses these and other conceptual issues in eight carefully reasoned and clearly presented chapters. Concluding with an analysis and comparison of trends in wage inequality in other developed countries, he asks the final speculative question: How much more growth in inequality can our society withstand?
Author | : Paul Ryscavage |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Income distribution |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Lisa A. Keister |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 324 |
Release | : 2000-06-19 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780521627511 |
Download Wealth in America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Utilizing existing data and new research methods, Keister examines househould wealth distribution from 1962 to 1995.
Author | : Uri Dadush |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
Total Pages | : 105 |
Release | : 2012-06-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0815724225 |
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A bedrock American principle is the idea that all individuals should have the opportunity to succeed on the basis of their own effort, skill, and ingenuity.—Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke Income inequality has been on the rise since the late 1970s, but the economic and financial crisis of 2008 instigated an unemployment epidemic that dramatically compounded this problem in the United States and catapulted the issue to the center of debate. There is wide agreement across the political spectrum that high inequality is contributing to undesirable circumstances such as stagnant household income, rising poverty rates, and increased borrowing and debt, though there is much less agreement on remedies. Inequality in America provides a snapshot of the issues posed by the growing concentrations of income, focusing on the United States but drawing on international comparisons to help set the context. The authors examine the economic, technological, and political drivers of inequality and identify worrying trends associated with its rise. They demonstrate how specific factors have exacerbated income inequality, including technological change, international trade, changes in labor market participation, and the increasing role of the financial sector. Their clear and concise exposition makes the issues surrounding income distribution accessible to a wider public. As they write in the conclusion: "We have argued that tackling the worst effects of inequality and re-establishing a measure of equal opportunity requires increased investment in crucial public goods: first, education; second, a more progressive and simplified tax system; and third, increased international cooperation to avoid a race to the bottom. Education, tax, and other such policies are pursued by other highperforming advanced countries and can be shaped for the United States in a way that is fully consistent with an efficient and competitive American economy."
Author | : Jeffrey G. Williamson |
Publisher | : New York ; Toronto : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 392 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download American Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Monograph presenting a macroeconomic analysis of the relationship of economic development to wealth and income distribution inequality trends in the USA from the historical 1770s to the 1970s - rejects the notion that inequality was a necessary precondition of economic growth, and argues that complex interactions among such variables as technological change, labour supply and capital formation were sources of economic disparity. Bibliography pp. 335 to 349 and graphs.
Author | : Branko Milanovi? |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 35 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Equality |
ISBN | : |
Download Global Income Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"The paper presents a nontechnical summary of the current state of debate on the measurement and implications of global inequality (inequality between citizens of the world). It discusses the relationship between globalization and global inequality. And it shows why global inequality matters and proposes a scheme for global redistribution. "--World Bank web site.
Author | : Facundo Alvaredo |
Publisher | : Belknap Press |
Total Pages | : 345 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0674984552 |
Download World Inequality Report 2018 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
World Inequality Report 2018 is the most authoritative and up-to-date account of global trends in inequality. Researched, compiled, and written by a team of the world's leading economists of inequality, it presents--with unrivaled clarity and depth--information and analysis that will be vital to policy makers and scholars everywhere. Inequality has taken center stage in public debate as the wealthiest people in most parts of the world have seen their share of the economy soar relative to that of others, many of whom, especially in the West, have experienced stagnation. The resulting political and social pressures have posed harsh new challenges for governments and created a pressing demand for reliable data. The World Inequality Lab at the Paris School of Economics and the University of California, Berkeley, has answered this call by coordinating research into the latest trends in the accumulation and distribution of income and wealth on every continent. This inaugural report analyzes the Lab's findings, which include data from major countries where information has traditionally been difficult to acquire, such as China, India, and Brazil. Among nations, inequality has been decreasing as traditionally poor countries' economies have caught up with the West. The report shows, however, that inequality has been steadily deepening within almost every nation, though national trajectories vary, suggesting the importance of institutional and policy frameworks in shaping inequality. World Inequality Report 2018 will be a key document for anyone concerned about one of the most imperative and contentious subjects in contemporary politics and economics.
Author | : Jonathan Heathcote |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 61 |
Release | : 2010-10 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1437934919 |
Download Unequal We Stand Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The authors conducted a systematic empirical study of cross-sectional inequality in the U.S., integrating data from various surveys. The authors follow the mapping suggested by the household budget constraint from individual wages to individual earnings, to household earnings, to disposable income, and, ultimately, to consumption and wealth. They document a continuous and sizable increase in wage inequality over the sample period. Changes in the distribution of hours worked sharpen the rise in earnings inequality before 1982, but mitigate its increase thereafter. Taxes and transfers compress the level of income inequality, especially at the bottom of the distribution, but have little effect on the overall trend. Charts and tables. This is a print-on-demand publication; it is not an original.
Author | : Chong-Bum An |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 202 |
Release | : 2020-05-11 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1684175291 |
Download Income Inequality in Korea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"In the early 1990s, South Korea was showcased as a country that had combined extraordinary economic growth with a narrowing of income distribution, achieving remarkably low rates of unemployment and poverty. In the years following the financial crisis of 1997–1998, however, these rates ballooned to pre-crisis levels, giving rise to the perception that the gap between the rich and the poor in Korea had once again widened. Income Inequality in Korea explores the relationship between economic growth and social developments in Korea over the last three decades. Analyzing the forces behind the equalizing trends in the 1980s and early 1990s, and the deterioration evident in the post-crisis years, Chong-Bum An and Barry Bosworth investigate the macroeconomic conditions, gains in educational attainment, demographic changes and conditions in labor markets, and social welfare policies that have contributed to the evolution of income inequality over time. The authors also raise fundamental questions about whether the pre-crisis pattern of combining strong economic growth with improving equality can be restored, as well as how government policies might be designed to promote that objective. The book concludes with a discussion of some proposals for improving the efficacy of redistributive policies in Korea."
Author | : Ms. Era Dabla-Norris |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 33 |
Release | : 2015-06-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513547437 |
Download Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper analyzes the extent of income inequality from a global perspective, its drivers, and what to do about it. The drivers of inequality vary widely amongst countries, with some common drivers being the skill premium associated with technical change and globalization, weakening protection for labor, and lack of financial inclusion in developing countries. We find that increasing the income share of the poor and the middle class actually increases growth while a rising income share of the top 20 percent results in lower growth—that is, when the rich get richer, benefits do not trickle down. This suggests that policies need to be country specific but should focus on raising the income share of the poor, and ensuring there is no hollowing out of the middle class. To tackle inequality, financial inclusion is imperative in emerging and developing countries while in advanced economies, policies should focus on raising human capital and skills and making tax systems more progressive.