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Implications of Reform and WTO Accession for China's Agricultural Policies

Implications of Reform and WTO Accession for China's Agricultural Policies
Author: Will J. Martin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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While China's trade policies in most areas have been transformed in the reform era, trade in many agricultural goods remains under relatively nontransparent state trading arrangements. Accession to the WTO will be a critical turning point, increasing transparency and introducing disciplines on protection even for the commodities remaining under state trading. While China's tariff bindings for the most sensitive products seem unlikely to require substantial short-term reductions in protection, they rule out substantial increases in the future, provide the opportunity to develop an efficient agricultural sector, and highlight the need for effective policies to reduce rural poverty. WTO membership provides an opportunity for China to improve market access opportunities for its agricultural exports, which face much higher barriers than its exports of industrial products.


China and the WTO

China and the WTO
Author: Deepak Bhattasali
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2004-07-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 082138371X

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China's accession to the WTO requires a great many specific policy reforms. However, if the best results are to be obtained, it is important that these reforms be implemented as part of a consistent development program, rather than simply by treating them as a recipe. To do this, policy makers must understand the range and nature of the policy changes required by accession, their implications for the economy, and the availability and effects of supporting policies. 'China and the WTO' analyzes the nature of the reforms involved in China's accession to the WTO, assesses their implications for the world economy, and examines the implications for individual households, particularly the poor. Its key objective is to provide the information that will allow policy makers to implement WTO commitments and formulate supporting policies to contribute strongly to economic development and poverty reduction. Individual chapters by leading scholars analyze the nature of the reforms in key areas, such as agriculture, services, intellectual property and safeguards and anti-dumping. These chapters form the building blocks for later chapters which analyze the implications of reform for the economy. The book also includes a series of studies that assess the implications for households, taking into account the social safety net policies applying in China, and the impacts of complementary policies in areas such as labor market reform and investments in human capital. Of interest to policymakers, academe and students studying international trade issues and to practitioners in the area of trade and development, 'China and the WTO' is a valuable addition to the wealth of information provided by the World Bank Trade and Development Series.


Agricultural Trade and Policy in China

Agricultural Trade and Policy in China
Author: Scott D. Rozelle
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2017-12-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351776703

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This title was first published in 2003. This prominent and commanding volume collates the best research available on China's agricultural trade. Critically analyzing the agricultural supply and demand factors that underlie trade patterns such as agricultural productivity and policy, it also explores China's agricultural trade and policy including implications for China and elsewhere. Long term issues and productivity growth are taken into consideration, as are specific issues such as WTO accession. The slate of authors combines the leading established scholars in the field and the best of the next generation, including those from China and the West.


China in the Global Economy Agricultural Policies in China after WTO Accession

China in the Global Economy Agricultural Policies in China after WTO Accession
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2002-09-12
Genre:
ISBN: 9264158898

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This book presents the proceedings of an OECD conference reflecting on how China can best manage its reform process under WTO integration.


Agricultural Policies in China After WTO Accession

Agricultural Policies in China After WTO Accession
Author:
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2002
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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China's entry into the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has brought it unprecedented opportunities and challenges, especially with regards to its agricultural development. This publication presents a number of papers which consider how China can manage its reform process under WTO integration, including issues such as the need to raise farmers' incomes; market integration and pricing structures; the development of the rural areas; the role of education in improving rural livelihoods and redeploying rural labour.


Agriculture and Food Security in China

Agriculture and Food Security in China
Author: Chunlai Chen
Publisher: ANU E Press
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2008-06-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1921313641

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China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) has had profound consequences for the structure of its economy, and there will many more before the full benefits of an open trading regime will be realised. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY IN CHINA explains the background to China's WTO accession and links accession to reforms beginning as far back as 1979. The book highlights China's policymakers' decision to move away from protectionism and grain self-sufficiency and illustrates how China's step away from direct participation in the agricultural sector to indirect regulatory involvement and liberalisation could encourage further economic growth. Yet not all economic growth is cost-free. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY IN CHINA explores the short-term impacts of WTO accession as well as the mid and long-term implications of greater market involvement at an economy-wide and regional level. Growing divides between coastal and inland regions - and differences in rural and urban growth - will require a better understanding of the consequences of greater market dependency. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY IN CHINA adds to the existing knowledge of China's agricultural growth as well as the impacts and interrelationships between WTO accession and China's participation in other regional free trade agreements.


Long-run Impacts of China's WTO Accession on Farm-nonfarm Income Inequality and Rural Poverty

Long-run Impacts of China's WTO Accession on Farm-nonfarm Income Inequality and Rural Poverty
Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 40
Release: 2003
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN:

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Abstract: Many fear China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) will impoverish its rural people by way of greater import competition in its agricultural markets. Anderson, Huang, and Ianchovichina explore that possibility bearing in mind that, even if producer prices of some (land-intensive) farm products fall, prices of other (labor-intensive) farm products could rise. Also, the removal of restrictions on exports of textiles and clothing could boost town and village enterprises, so demand for unskilled labor for nonfarm work in rural areas may grow even if demand for farm labor in aggregate falls. New estimates, from the global economywide numerical simulation model known as GTAP, of the likely changes in agricultural and other product prices as a result of WTO accession are drawn on to examine empirically the factor reward implications of China's WTO accession. The results suggest farm-nonfarm and Western-Eastern income inequality may well rise in China but rural-urban income inequality need not. The authors conclude with some policy suggestions for alleviating any pockets of farm household poverty that may emerge as a result of WTO accession. This paper"a product of the Economic Policy Division, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network"is part of a larger effort in the network to assess the impact of China's WTO accession.


Lao Economic Reform & WTO Accession

Lao Economic Reform & WTO Accession
Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Total Pages: 142
Release: 1999
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9812300481

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The unilateral and regional (ASEAN) trade and investment liberalizations pursued by the Lao PDR during the past few years have begun transforming the economy. The next logical step is to join the World Trade Organization, an application for which was submitted in 1998. The WTO legal bindings will give traders and investors increased confidence in the Lao reform programme. This book outlines what the WTO accession process involves, what policies the Lao Government will have to change, and what the economic effects will be, particularly on rural development.


OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: China 2005

OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: China 2005
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2005-11-14
Genre:
ISBN: 9264012613

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This book presents a comprehensive overview and assessment of China's agricultural policies combined with OECD estimates of the level of support provided to the Chinese farm sector.


Vietnam's Transforming Economy & WTO Accession

Vietnam's Transforming Economy & WTO Accession
Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian
Total Pages: 150
Release: 1999
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 981230049X

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The unilateral and regional ASEAN and now APEC) trade and investment liberalizations pursued by Vietnam during recent years have begun transforming the economy. The next logical step is to join the World Trade Organization, an application for which was submitted in 1995. The WTO legal bindings will give traders and investors increased confidence in the reform programme. This book outlines what the WTO accession process involves, what policies Vietnam will have to change, and what the economic effects will be, particularly on rural development.