Imperatives And Directive Strategies PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Imperatives And Directive Strategies PDF full book. Access full book title Imperatives And Directive Strategies.
Author | : Daniël Van Olmen |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 332 |
Release | : 2017-04-11 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027265933 |
Download Imperatives and Directive Strategies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Imperatives and directive strategies have intrigued both formalists and functionalists. They continue to search for the answers to questions like “what are the semantics of the imperative?”, “how is it used (in the world’s languages)?” and “which factors determine the choice between imperatives and other directive strategies?”. This volume takes a broadly functional-typological perspective and contributes to the literature in several respects. It presents new data from a variety of languages, some of which have not been studied in depth before. It exemplifies the benefits of traditional methodologies as well as the potential of more innovative ones. In addition, the volume sheds new light on the imperative as a typological notion, its meaning and uses and its interaction with other grammatical categories. It also offers new insights into the relation between different directive strategies within and across languages and into the (dis)similarities between equivalent directive strategies in a language family.
Author | : Rodie Risselada |
Publisher | : Amsterdam Studies in Classical |
Total Pages | : 378 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : |
Download Imperatives and Other Directive Expressions in Latin Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As the recent hausse in pragmatic studies shows, linguistic attention is increasingly focussing on aspects of language use. Making use of recent insights developed within speech act theory, discourse analysis, and sociolinguistics, this book deals with the various expressions that were used in Latin to per-form so-called directive speech acts, i.e. orders, requests, advice, proposals, sug-gestions, etc. On the basis of a large corpus of comedy, correspondence, and instruction texts the expressions concerned (imperatives, subjunctives, future indicatives, as well as modal expressions and vari-ous other lexical expressions of directivity) are investigated against the background of the verbal interactions in which they typically occur. As regards its contribution to Latin linguistics, the present study adds a number of re-finements to our knowledge of this well-documented lan-guage, for instance with respect to the reference of the subjects of the so-called impera-tive II ending in -to, the conventionalized speech act functions of interrogative quid and quin directives, and the diachronic process of conventionalization of velim requests.
Author | : Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 352 |
Release | : 2017-07-04 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0192524739 |
Download Commands Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book focuses on the form and the function of commands—directive speech acts such as pleas, entreaties, and orders—from a typological perspective. A team of internationally-renowned experts in the field examine the interrelationship of these speech acts with cultural stereotypes and practices, as well as their origins and development, especially in the light of language contact. The volume begins with an introduction outlining the marking and the meaning of imperatives and other ways of expressing commands and directives. Each of the chapters that follow offers an in-depth analysis of commands in a particular language. These analyses are cast in terms of 'basic linguistic theory'—a cumulative typological functional framework—and the chapters are arranged and structured in a way that allows useful comparison between them. The languages investigated include Quechua, Japanese, Lao, Aguaruna and Ashaninka Satipo (both from Peru), Dyirbal (from Australia), Zenzontepec Chatino (from Mexico), Nungon, Tayatuk, and Karawari (from Papua New Guinea), Korowai (from West Papua), Wolaitta (from Ethiopia), and Northern Paiute (a native language of the United States).
Author | : Hidemitsu Takahashi |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 261 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027223890 |
Download A Cognitive Linguistic Analysis of the English Imperative Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume offers the first comprehensive description of English imperatives made from a Cognitive Linguistic perspective. It proposes a new way of explaining the meaning and function of the imperative independently of illocutionary act classifications, which allows for quantifying the strength of imperative force in terms of parameters and numerical values. Furthermore, the book applies the theory of Construction Grammar to account for the felicity of imperatives in complex sentences. The model of description explains explicitly a wide range of phenomena, including frequency of use, prototypical vs. non-prototypical uses of the English imperative and the choice between longer vs. shorter directives including the imperative. A Cognitive Linguistic Analysis of the English Imperative: With Special Reference to Japanese Imperatives is intended for both researchers and students interested in the English imperative and Directive Speech Acts at large and for the linguists working within the Cognitive Linguistics and/or Construction Grammar approach.
Author | : Geoffrey Leech |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 369 |
Release | : 2014-06-16 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0199712247 |
Download The Pragmatics of Politeness Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This readable book presents a new general theoretical understanding of politeness. It offers an account of a wide range of politeness phenomena in English, illustrated by hundreds of examples of actual language use taken largely from authentic British and American sources. Building on his earlier pioneering work on politeness, Geoffrey Leech takes a pragmatic approach that is based on the controversial notion that politeness is communicative altruism. Leech's 1983 book, Principles of Pragmatics, introduced the now widely-accepted distinction between pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic aspects of politeness; this book returns to the pragmalinguistic side, somewhat neglected in recent work. Drawing on neo-Gricean thinking, Leech rejects the prevalent view that it is impossible to apply the terms 'polite' or 'impolite' to linguistic phenomena. Leech covers all major speech acts that are either positively or negatively associated with politeness, such as requests, apologies, compliments, offers, criticisms, good wishes, condolences, congratulations, agreement, and disagreement. Additional chapters deal with impoliteness and the related phenomena of irony ("mock politeness") and banter ("mock impoliteness"), and with the role of politeness in the learning of English as a second language. A final chapter takes a fascinating look at more than a thousand years of history of politeness in the English language.
Author | : Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 522 |
Release | : 2010-09-16 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0199207909 |
Download Imperatives and Commands Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is the first exhaustive cross-linguistic study of imperatives and commands. It makes a significant and original contribution to the understanding of their the morphological, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic characteristics, and offers fresh insights on the patterns of human interaction and cognition associated with them.
Author | : Renate Bauer |
Publisher | : utzverlag GmbH |
Total Pages | : 443 |
Release | : 2023-11-08 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 3831649960 |
Download Travelling Texts – Texts Travelling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This Gedenkschrift celebrates the memory of Professor Hans Sauer and his passion for travelling. The contributions in this volume explore different kinds of textual and temporal travels from various linguistic, literary, and philological perspectives.
Author | : Simone Guesser |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 470 |
Release | : 2023-12-18 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3111183173 |
Download Wh-exclamatives, Imperatives and Wh-questions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Research on left periphery phenomena has increased in the last 20 years, resulting in consistent studies from a wide range of languages and a fruitful debate on the functional projections within the CP system. Throughout these years, important contributions have been made on Brazilian Portuguese, especially on wh-interrogative sentences, focalization, topicalization and relative clauses. As for exclamative and imperative sentences, however, there is a considerable research gap in all grammatical levels. Regarding interrogatives, semantic and prosodic studies are still lacking (as well as research on the acquisition and processing of these constructions). This collected volume fills some of those gaps, gathering studies on wh-exclamatives, imperatives and wh-questions in Brazilian Portuguese which approach syntactical, semantical and prosodic aspects of these constructions through a rich and unregistered set of data. They also deliver novel acquisition and diachronic data that will further both the comprehension of Brazilian Portuguese grammar and the ongoing discussions on left periphery phenomena.
Author | : Carmen Dagostino |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 769 |
Release | : 2023-09-04 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3110600927 |
Download The Languages and Linguistics of Indigenous North America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This handbook provides broad coverage of the languages indigenous to North America, with special focus on typologically interesting features and areal characteristics, surveys of current work, and topics of particular importance to communities. The volume is divided into two major parts: subfields of linguistics and family sketches. The subfields include those that are customarily addressed in discussions of North American languages (sounds and sound structure, words, sentences), as well as many that have received somewhat less attention until recently (tone, prosody, sociolinguistic variation, directives, information structure, discourse, meaning, language over space and time, conversation structure, evidentiality, pragmatics, verbal art, first and second language acquisition, archives, evolving notions of fieldwork). Family sketches cover major language families and isolates and highlight topics of special value to communities engaged in work on language maintenance, documentation, and revitalization.
Author | : Dariya Rafiyenko |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 311 |
Release | : 2020-03-09 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 311067761X |
Download Postclassical Greek Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The language of Postclassical Greek is a somewhat neglected area of research despite the language of this period being well attested with a large number of different sorts of texts ranging from papyri and dialect inscriptions to literary texts by Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine writers. These texts offer an extensive amount of data and are rather understudied in comparison with texts of the Classical period. This volume aims to fill some of this void by offering an interdisciplinary approach to the language of the period. As such, it brings together contributions from disciplines including usage-based linguistics, theoretical syntax, historical linguistics, papyrology and palaeography, sociolinguistics and research on multilingualism. It is hoped, therefore, that the volume will appeal to a wide audience interested in exploring language development from several perspectives.