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Images, Issues, and Attacks

Images, Issues, and Attacks
Author: Edwin D. Dover
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2006
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780739115466

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Images, Issues, and Attacks explores important differences between incumbents and challengers in the uses of televised advertising in modern presidential elections. Elections since 1956 can be divided into three categories: elections with strong incumbents, the incumbent wins; elections with weak incumbents, the incumbent loses; and elections with surrogate incumbents, the vice president runs. Incumbent and challenger advertising emphasizes personal imagery, links the imagery to specific issues, and attacks rivals for opposing those images and issues. The first part of the book describes how incumbents and challengers used these themes in the elections from 1980 to 2000. The second part applies those findings to the 2004 election and shows how George W. Bush presented himself as a strong incumbent and how he and his challengers varied their mix of images, issues, and attacks over different periods of the election campaign.


Image Bite Politics

Image Bite Politics
Author: Maria Elizabeth Grabe
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2009-03-02
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 019045167X

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Image Bite Politics is the first book to systematically assess the visual presentation of presidential candidates in network news coverage of elections and to connect these visual images with shifts in public opinion. Presenting the results of a comprehensive visual analysis of general election news from 1992-2004, encompassing four presidential campaigns, the authors highlight the remarkably potent influence of television images when it comes to evaluating leaders. The book draws from a variety of disciplines, including political science, behavioral biology, cognitive neuroscience, and media studies, to investigate the visual framing of elections in an incisive, fresh, and interdisciplinary fashion. Moreover, the book presents findings that are counterintuitive and challenge widely held assumptions--yet are supported by systematic data. For example, Republicans receive consistently more favorable visual treatment than Democrats, countering the conventional wisdom of a "liberal media bias"; and image bites are more prevalent, and in some elections more potent, in shaping voter opinions of candidates than sound bites. Finally, the authors provide a foundation for promoting visual literacy among news audiences and bring the importance of visual analysis to the forefront of research.


Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism

Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2003-08-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0309167922

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The Oklahoma City bombing, intentional crashing of airliners on September 11, 2001, and anthrax attacks in the fall of 2001 have made Americans acutely aware of the impacts of terrorism. These events and continued threats of terrorism have raised questions about the impact on the psychological health of the nation and how well the public health infrastructure is able to meet the psychological needs that will likely result. Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism highlights some of the critical issues in responding to the psychological needs that result from terrorism and provides possible options for intervention. The committee offers an example for a public health strategy that may serve as a base from which plans to prevent and respond to the psychological consequences of a variety of terrorism events can be formulated. The report includes recommendations for the training and education of service providers, ensuring appropriate guidelines for the protection of service providers, and developing public health surveillance for preevent, event, and postevent factors related to psychological consequences.


Insider Attack and Cyber Security

Insider Attack and Cyber Security
Author: Salvatore J. Stolfo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2008-08-29
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0387773223

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This book defines the nature and scope of insider problems as viewed by the financial industry. This edited volume is based on the first workshop on Insider Attack and Cyber Security, IACS 2007. The workshop was a joint effort from the Information Security Departments of Columbia University and Dartmouth College. The book sets an agenda for an ongoing research initiative to solve one of the most vexing problems encountered in security, and a range of topics from critical IT infrastructure to insider threats. In some ways, the insider problem is the ultimate security problem.


Issues in Analysis, Measurement, Monitoring, Imaging, and Remote Sensing Technology: 2012 Edition

Issues in Analysis, Measurement, Monitoring, Imaging, and Remote Sensing Technology: 2012 Edition
Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
Total Pages: 867
Release: 2013-01-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1481645676

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Issues in Analysis, Measurement, Monitoring, Imaging, and Remote Sensing Technology: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Chromatography. The editors have built Issues in Analysis, Measurement, Monitoring, Imaging, and Remote Sensing Technology: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Chromatography in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Analysis, Measurement, Monitoring, Imaging, and Remote Sensing Technology: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.


Cyber Attacks

Cyber Attacks
Author: Edward Amoroso
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2012-03-29
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0123918677

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Cyber Attacks, Student Edition, offers a technical, architectural, and management approach to solving the problems of protecting national infrastructure. This approach includes controversial themes such as the deliberate use of deception to trap intruders. This volume thus serves as an attractive framework for a new national strategy for cyber security. A specific set of criteria requirements allows any organization, such as a government agency, to integrate the principles into their local environment. In this edition, each principle is presented as a separate security strategy and illustrated with compelling examples. The book adds 50-75 pages of new material aimed specifically at enhancing the student experience and making it more attractive for instructors teaching courses such as cyber security, information security, digital security, national security, intelligence studies, technology and infrastructure protection. It now also features case studies illustrating actual implementation scenarios of the principles and requirements discussed in the text, along with a host of new pedagogical elements, including chapter outlines, chapter summaries, learning checklists, and a 2-color interior. Furthermore, a new and complete ancillary package includes test bank, lesson plans, PowerPoint slides, case study questions, and more. This text is intended for security practitioners and military personnel as well as for students wishing to become security engineers, network operators, software designers, technology managers, application developers, etc. Provides case studies focusing on cyber security challenges and solutions to display how theory, research, and methods, apply to real-life challenges Utilizes, end-of-chapter case problems that take chapter content and relate it to real security situations and issues Includes instructor slides for each chapter as well as an instructor’s manual with sample syllabi and test bank


Beyond Images

Beyond Images
Author: Zhaohan Xi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024
Genre:
ISBN:

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Representation learning offers new opportunities to enhance learning adaptiveness by abstracting real-world objects into latent formats. In addition to images, representation learning is widely adopted across various domains such as graphs and texts. Despite the considerable efforts dedicated to representation learning, recent research also explores the potential vulnerabilities associated with it. However, many prior studies primarily focus on identifying security risks by extrapolating attacks from visual domains (i.e., images) without adequately considering the new opportunities arising from different data structures and learning mechanisms. Furthermore, existing attacks often overlook the rationale behind perturbation, as corresponding attacks in original domains may not be transferable or legitimate. To address these concerns, we outline three objectives in this work: (1) understanding the new challenges and opportunities of attacks against representation learning systems, (2) demonstrating practical attacks to illustrate their impacts, and (3) proposing robustification strategies as potential solutions to enhance the trustworthiness of representation learning development. Specifically, we concentrate on three representation learning models: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), Knowledge Representation Learning (KRL), and Language Models (LMs). For each model, we first synthesize existing security attacks and then introduce a new attack vector -- the trojaning attack -- with realistic illustrations. Furthermore, we explore defensive solutions against these security risks. Our work sheds light on the uniqueness of novel attack vectors and promotes technical advancements to address underlying security risks in practical representation learning scenarios.


The Politics of Authenticity in Presidential Campaigns, 1976-2008

The Politics of Authenticity in Presidential Campaigns, 1976-2008
Author: Erica J. Seifert
Publisher: McFarland
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2014-01-10
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 0786491094

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"Authenticity," the dominant cultural value of the baby boom generation, became central to presidential campaigns in the late 20th century. Beginning in 1976, Americans elected six presidents whose campaigns represented evolving standards of authenticity. Interacting with the media and their publics, these successful presidential candidates structured their campaigns around projecting "authentic" images and connecting with voters as "one of us." In the process, they rewrote the political playbook, redefined "presidentiality," and changed the terms of the national political discourse. This book is predicated on the assumption that it is worth knowing why.


Artificial Intelligence and Security

Artificial Intelligence and Security
Author: Xingming Sun
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 753
Release: 2021-07-09
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030786099

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This two-volume set of LNCS 12736-12737 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Security, ICAIS 2021, which was held in Dublin, Ireland, in July 2021. The conference was formerly called “International Conference on Cloud Computing and Security” with the acronym ICCCS. The total of 93 full papers and 29 short papers presented in this two-volume proceedings was carefully reviewed and selected from 1013 submissions. Overall, a total of 224 full and 81 short papers were accepted for ICAIS 2021; the other accepted papers are presented in CCIS 1422-1424. The papers were organized in topical sections as follows: Part I: Artificial intelligence; and big data Part II: Big data; cloud computing and security; encryption and cybersecurity; information hiding; IoT security; and multimedia forensics


Advances in Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing

Advances in Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing
Author: Jeng-Shyang Pan
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 491
Release: 2019-07-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811397104

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The book presents selected papers from the Fifteenth International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing, in conjunction with the Twelfth International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology, Applications and Tools, held on July 18–20, 2019 in Jilin, China. Featuring the latest research, it provides valuable information on problem solving and applications for engineers in computer science-related fields, and is a valuable reference resource for academics, industry practitioners and students.