Illustrations Of The Logic Of Science PDF Download
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Author | : Charles Sanders Peirce |
Publisher | : Open Court |
Total Pages | : 313 |
Release | : 2014-05-19 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0812698525 |
Download Illustrations of the Logic of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Charles Peirce’s Illustrations of the Logic of Science is an early work in the philosophy of science and the official birthplace of pragmatism. It contains Peirce’s two most influential papers: “The Fixation of Belief” and “How to Make Our Ideas Clear,” as well as discussions on the theory of probability, the ground of induction, the relation between science and religion, and the logic of abduction. Unsatisfied with the result and driven by a constant, almost feverish urge to improve his work, Peirce spent considerable time and effort revising these papers. After the turn of the century these efforts gained significant momentum when Peirce sought to establish his role in the development of pragmatism while distancing himself from the more popular versions that had become current. The present edition brings together the original series as it appeared in Popular Science Monthly and a selection of Peirce’s later revisions, many of which remained hidden in the mass of messy manuscripts that were left behind after his death in 1914.
Author | : Donald Robert Koehn |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 1966 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Charles S. Pierce's "Illustrations of the Logic of Science." Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Eugenia Cheng |
Publisher | : Basic Books |
Total Pages | : 321 |
Release | : 2018-09-11 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 154167250X |
Download The Art of Logic in an Illogical World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How both logical and emotional reasoning can help us live better in our post-truth world In a world where fake news stories change election outcomes, has rationality become futile? In The Art of Logic in an Illogical World, Eugenia Cheng throws a lifeline to readers drowning in the illogic of contemporary life. Cheng is a mathematician, so she knows how to make an airtight argument. But even for her, logic sometimes falls prey to emotion, which is why she still fears flying and eats more cookies than she should. If a mathematician can't be logical, what are we to do? In this book, Cheng reveals the inner workings and limitations of logic, and explains why alogic -- for example, emotion -- is vital to how we think and communicate. Cheng shows us how to use logic and alogic together to navigate a world awash in bigotry, mansplaining, and manipulative memes. Insightful, useful, and funny, this essential book is for anyone who wants to think more clearly.
Author | : Charles Sanders Peirce |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 364 |
Release | : 1923 |
Genre | : Metaphysics |
ISBN | : |
Download Chance, Love, and Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Krome Barratt |
Publisher | : Lyons Press |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2005-09 |
Genre | : Design |
ISBN | : 9781592288496 |
Download Logic and Design Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A thought-provoking classic examining key design principles.
Author | : James Mahoney |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 410 |
Release | : 2021-08-17 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0691214956 |
Download The Logic of Social Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Mahoney's starting point is the problem of essentialism in social science. Essentialism--the belief that the members of a category possess hidden properties ("essences") that make them members of the category and that endow them with a certain nature--is appropriate for scientific categories ("atoms", for instance) but not for human ones ("revolutions," for instance). Despite this, much social science research takes place from within an essentialist orientation; those who reject this assumption goes so far in the other direction as to reject the idea of an external reality, independent of human beings, altogether. Mahoney proposes an alternative approach that aspires to bridge this enduring rift in the social sciences between those who take a scientific approach and assume that social science categories correspond to external reality (and thus believe that the methods used in the natural sciences are generally appropriate for the social sciences) and those who take a constructivist approach and believe that because the categories used to understand the social world are humanly-constructed, they cannot possibly follow the science of the natural world. As the name suggests, scientific constructivism brings in aspects of both views and attempts to unite them. Drawing from cognitive science, it focuses on using the rational parts of our brain machinery to overcome the limitations and deeply seated biases (such as essentialism) of our evolved minds. Specifically, Mahoney puts forth a "set-theoretic analysis" that focuses on "sets" of categories as they exist in the mind that are also subject to the mathematical logic of set-theory. He spends the first four chapters of the book establishing the foundations and methods for set-theoretic analysis, the next four chapters looking and how this analysis fits with the existing tools of social science, and the final four chapters focusing on how this approach can be used to study and understand cases"--
Author | : Kathleen A. Hull |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 2017-03-27 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 1315444631 |
Download Peirce on Perception and Reasoning Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book, scholars examine the nature and significance of Peirce’s work on perception, iconicity, and diagrammatic thinking. Abjuring any strict dichotomy between presentational and representational mental activity, Peirce’s theories transform the Aristotelian, Humean, and Kantian paradigms that continue to hold sway today and forge a new path for understanding the centrality of visual thinking in science, education, art, and communication. This book is a key resource for scholars interested in Perice’s philosophy and its relation to contemporary issues in mathematics, philosophy of mind, philosophy of perception, semiotics, logic, visual thinking, and cognitive science.
Author | : Mariusz Stanowski |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 190 |
Release | : 2021-06-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1000393666 |
Download Theory and Practice of Contrast Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book Theory and Practice of Contrast completes, corrects and integrates the foundations of science and humanities, which include: theory of art, philosophy (aesthetics, epistemology, ontology, axiology), cognitive science, theory of information, theory of complexity and physics. Through the integration of these distant disciplines, many unresolved issues in contemporary science have been clarified or better understood, among others: defining impact (contrast) and using this definition in different fields of knowledge; understanding what beauty/art is and what our aesthetic preferences depend on; deeper understanding of what complexity and information are in essence, and providing their general definitions. Complexity means integration, value and goodness - concepts that seem to be neglected today. The book also has a high degree of integration/complexity, although each chapter introduces a new issue. The last chapter: "Binary Model of the Universe" draws attention to the need for including in physics the analysis of our mind and the resulting new possibilities, which include the mentioned (digital) model of the universe. Despite the difficult issues raised here, this study is written in accessible language and may be interesting not only for scientists and academics.
Author | : Daniel Sommer Robinson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 370 |
Release | : 1927 |
Genre | : Logic |
ISBN | : |
Download Illustrations of the Methods of Reasoning Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Ángel Nepomuceno-Fernández |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 502 |
Release | : 2019-10-24 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 3030327221 |
Download Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book discusses how scientific and other types of cognition make use of models, abduction, and explanatory reasoning in order to produce important and innovative changes in theories and concepts. Gathering revised contributions presented at the international conference on Model-Based Reasoning (MBR18), held on October 24–26 2018 in Seville, Spain, the book is divided into three main parts. The first focuses on models, reasoning, and representation. It highlights key theoretical concepts from an applied perspective, and addresses issues concerning information visualization, experimental methods, and design. The second part goes a step further, examining abduction, problem solving, and reasoning. The respective papers assess different types of reasoning, and discuss various concepts of inference and creativity and their relationship with experimental data. In turn, the third part reports on a number of epistemological and technological issues. By analyzing possible contradictions in modern research and describing representative case studies, this part is intended to foster new discussions and stimulate new ideas. All in all, the book provides researchers and graduate students in the fields of applied philosophy, epistemology, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence alike with an authoritative snapshot of the latest theories and applications of model-based reasoning.