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Human Tissue in Transplantation and Research

Human Tissue in Transplantation and Research
Author: David P. T. Price
Publisher:
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2009
Genre: Donation of organs, tissues, etc
ISBN: 9780511765636

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Deficiencies and shortfalls in the supply of human organs for transplantation and human tissue for research generate policy dilemmas across the world and have often given rise to major and deleterious controversies, such as those relating to organ and tissue retention practices following post-mortem examination. They also create an environment in which illegitimate commercial activities flourish. At the same time, patients are denied the therapy they desperately require and researchers are impeded from carrying out vital work into the causes of, and efficacious treatments for, major illnesses and diseases. David Price sets out a clear and integrated legal and policy framework which emanates from the tissue source but protects the interests of donors and relevant professionals through tailored property entitlements, but without presupposing rights to trade in 'original' materials.


Human Tissue in Transplantation and Research

Human Tissue in Transplantation and Research
Author: David Price
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2009-12-17
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1139485407

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Deficiencies and shortfalls in the supply of human organs for transplantation and human tissue for research generate policy dilemmas across the world and have often given rise to major and deleterious controversies, such as those relating to organ and tissue retention practices following post-mortem examination. They also create an environment in which illegitimate commercial activities flourish. At the same time, patients are denied the therapy they desperately require and researchers are impeded from carrying out vital work into the causes of, and efficacious treatments for, major illnesses and diseases. David Price sets out a clear and integrated legal and policy framework which emanates from the tissue source but protects the interests of donors and relevant professionals through tailored property entitlements, but without presupposing rights to trade in 'original' materials.


Human Fetal Tissue Transplantation

Human Fetal Tissue Transplantation
Author: Niranjan Bhattacharya
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 467
Release: 2013-02-26
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1447141717

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Many diseases earlier considered to be incurable are now being treated with modern innovations involving fetal tissue transplants and stem cells derived from fetal tissues. Fetal tissues are the richest source of fetal stem cells as well as other varying states of differentiated cells and support or stromal cells. The activity of such stem cells is at their peak provided they are given the correct niche. Stem cells, as we know, are immortal cells with the capacity to regenerate into any kind of differentiated cell as per niche-guidance. As such, fetal tissues have the potential capacity to mend, regenerate and repair damaged cells or tissues in adults, when directly transplanted to the site of injury, or even when transplanted in some other site, because it may have a homing capacity to migrate to the site of the specific injured organ. This is a new area of translational research and needs to be highlighted because of its immense potential. This book will bring together the new work of prominent medical scientists and clinicians who are conducting pioneering research in human fetal tissue transplantation. This will include direct transplant of healthy fetal tissue into mature patients as well as in hosts with genetic diseases. Transplant techniques, donor-host interaction, cell and tissue storage, ethical and legal issues, are some of the many matters which the book will deal with.


Transplanting Human Tissue

Transplanting Human Tissue
Author: Stuart J. Youngner
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2004
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780195162844

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Provides a comprehensive background of the ethical problems in tissue transplantation by explaining the historical development, breadth, and organization of the tissue industry, including the technical develoments that have made it simultaneously clinically relevant and an attractive market for investment capital. Contributions to the book come from an interdisciplinary group of scholars, industry representatives, government regulators, and not neast, families who have donated tissue from their dead loved ones.


Medical-legal Aspects of Tissue Transplantation

Medical-legal Aspects of Tissue Transplantation
Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Division of Medical Sciences. Ad Hoc Committee on Medical-Legal Problems
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 1968
Genre: Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc
ISBN:

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The Ethical and Legal Regulation of Human Tissue and Biobank Research in Europe

The Ethical and Legal Regulation of Human Tissue and Biobank Research in Europe
Author: Nils Hoppe
Publisher: Universitätsverlag Göttingen
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2011
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3863950313

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"Human tissue and biobank research is of increasing importance for understanding the causes of widespread diseases and developing effective therapies. However, while the success of biobank research depends on the availability of a large number of samples and the consolidation of collections across country borders is very desirable from the perspective of researchers, the legal and ethical requirements for the procurement, storage and use of human tissue samples are rather heterogeneous across different countries. Moreover, the lack of comprehensive supranational regulation on human tissue and biobanking can be seen as posing a serious threat to transnational biomedical research. Against this background, it was one of the aims of the EU-funded Tiss.EU project ('Evaluation of Legislation and Related Guidelines on the Procurement, Storage and Transfer of Human Tissues and Cells in the European Union--an Evidence-Based Impact Analysis') to analyse the ethical and legal regulation of human tissue and biobank research across the 27 European Member States plus Switzerland. The results of nine international workshops and three conferences are gathered in this volume. While the country reports evaluate the implementation of ethical and legal guidelines at a national level, point out their strengths and deficits, and, where required, create an evidence base for the revision of said legislation, the conference reports address more general ethical and legal issues in this field. The volume is completed by a final presentation of project's results"--Publisher's description