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Human Impacts on Ancient Marine Ecosystems

Human Impacts on Ancient Marine Ecosystems
Author: Torben C. Rick
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2008-04-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 0520253434

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“An excellent volume with mature, sophisticated, comprehensive research by leaders in the fields of archaeology, zooarchaeology, and paleoarchaeology that will be useful to scientists of many interests.”—David Steadman, author of Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds “This volume will make a significant contribution to our understanding of ancient human impacts on marine ecosystems, which will be of interest to all researchers who are concerned about the environment. The editors and contributors are commended for their efforts on this significant research topic.”—Steven R. James, coeditor of The Archaeology of Global Change: The Impact of Humans on Their Environment


Human Impact on Ancient Environments

Human Impact on Ancient Environments
Author: Charles L. Redman
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Total Pages: 260
Release: 1999-10-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780816519620

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Threats to biodiversity, food shortages, urban sprawl . . . lessons for environmental problems that confront us today may well be found in the past. The archaeological record contains hundreds of situations in which societies developed long-term sustainable relationships with their environments—and thousands in which the relationships were destructive. Charles Redman demonstrates that much can be learned from an improved understanding of peoples who, through seemingly rational decisions, degraded their environments and threatened their own survival. By discussing archaeological case studies from around the world—from the deforestation of the Mayan lowlands to soil erosion in ancient Greece to the almost total depletion of resources on Easter Island—Redman reveals the long-range coevolution of culture and environment and clearly shows the impact that ancient peoples had on their world. These case studies focus on four themes: habitat transformation and animal extinctions, agricultural practices, urban growth, and the forces that accompany complex society. They show that humankind's commitment to agriculture has had cultural consequences that have conditioned our perception of the environment and reveal that societies before European contact did not necessarily live the utopian existences that have been popularly supposed. Whereas most books on this topic tend to treat human societies as mere reactors to environmental stimuli, Redman's volume shows them to be active participants in complex and evolving ecological relationships. Human Impact on Ancient Environments demonstrates how archaeological research can provide unique insights into the nature of human stewardship of the Earth and can permanently alter the way we think about humans and the environment.


Human Impacts on Seals, Sea Lions, and Sea Otters

Human Impacts on Seals, Sea Lions, and Sea Otters
Author: Todd J. Braje
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2011-03-23
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0520267265

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“The bones recovered from the middens of the northeastern Pacific shorelines have important stories to tell biologists, marine mammalogists, and those concerned with marine conservation. This volume unearths a wealth of information about the historical ecology of seals, sea lions, and sea otters in the North Pacific that spans thousands of years. It provides fascinating insights into how the world once looked, and how it may one day look again as seals, sea lions, and sea otters reclaim and recolonize their former haunts.”—Andrew Trites, Director, Marine Mammal Research Unit, University of British Columbia “Braje and Rick have assembled a compelling set of case studies on the long-term and complex interactions between people, marine mammals, and environments in the Northeast Pacific. The promise of zooarchaeology as historical science is on full display, as researchers use geochemistry, aDNA, morphometrics, and traditional analytic methods to address questions of utmost importance to the long-term health of coastal ecosystems. If this book doesn't convince conservation biology about the need to take the long view of animal histories and ecosystems into account in developing conservation management plans, I'm not sure what will.”—Virginia L. Butler, Department of Anthropology, Portland State University


The Archaeology of Human-Environmental Dynamics on the North American Atlantic Coast

The Archaeology of Human-Environmental Dynamics on the North American Atlantic Coast
Author: Leslie Reeder-Myers
Publisher: University Press of Florida
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2019-11-04
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0813057264

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Using archaeology as a tool for understanding long-term ecological and climatic change, this volume synthesizes current knowledge about the ways Native Americans interacted with their environments along the Atlantic Coast of North America over the past 10,000 years. Leading scholars discuss how the region’s indigenous peoples grappled with significant changes to shorelines and estuaries, from sea level rise to shifting plant and animal distributions to European settlement and urbanization. Together, they provide a valuable perspective spanning millennia on the diverse marine and nearshore ecosystems of the entire Eastern Seaboard—the icy waters of Newfoundland and the Gulf of Maine, the Middle Atlantic regions of the New York Bight and the Chesapeake Bay, and the warm shallows of the St. Johns River and the Florida Keys. This broad comparative outlook brings together populations and areas previously studied in isolation. Today, the Atlantic Coast is home to tens of millions of people who inhabit ecosystems that are in dramatic decline. The research in this volume not only illuminates the past, but also provides important tools for managing coastal environments into an uncertain future. A volume in the series Society and Ecology in Island and Coastal Archaeology, edited by Victor D. Thompson


Human Impacts on Salt Marshes

Human Impacts on Salt Marshes
Author: Brian R. Silliman
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2009-06-03
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780520258921

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"Human Impacts on Salt Marshes provides an excellent global synthesis of an important, underappreciated environmental problem and suggests solutions to the diverse threats affecting salt marshes."—Peter B. Moyle, University of California, Davis


Lament of the Ocean

Lament of the Ocean
Author: Lachlan Hampton
Publisher: Lachlan Hampton
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2023-06-03
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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"Lament of the Ocean" is a comprehensive and enlightening book that delves into the current state of marine environmental pollution and its wide-ranging effects on our oceans. Drawing on the latest scientific research and real-world examples, this book offers an in-depth exploration of the various forms of pollution that plague our seas and the urgent need for sustainable practices to safeguard marine ecosystems. From the devastating impact of plastic pollution, including microplastics and macroplastics, to the detrimental effects of agricultural runoff, industrial waste, oil spills, and shipping activities, the book examines how these pollutants disrupt marine ecosystems, harm marine species, and compromise human health. It also highlights the interconnectedness of these issues with climate change and the subsequent implications for the planet. Throughout the book, the reader gains valuable insights into international agreements and conventions such as MARPOL, OSPAR, and the London Convention and Protocol, which aim to regulate and mitigate pollution. The book critically analyzes the effectiveness of these agreements, shedding light on their limitations and suggesting ways to strengthen them for more significant impact. However, "Ocean's Cry" does not dwell solely on the challenges at hand. It provides a balanced perspective by showcasing inspiring initiatives and solutions that offer hope for a sustainable future. The book explores sustainable business practices, technological innovations, and the importance of public awareness and education in driving change. It emphasizes the role of individuals, communities, industry, and governments in embracing sustainable alternatives, recycling and upcycling, and adopting eco-friendly practices. Furthermore, the book examines the consequences of pollution on marine life, including the loss of biodiversity, the disruption of food chains, and the threat of species extinction. It highlights the need for preserving genetic diversity and underscores the importance of ecosystem resilience in facing these challenges. As the book concludes, it calls upon the global community to take action. It emphasizes the significance of international collaboration, the development of new partnerships, and the strengthening of existing agreements to tackle marine environmental pollution effectively. The book also stresses the need for sustainable urban planning, the adoption of plastic alternatives, and the promotion of recycling and upcycling initiatives. "Ocean's Cry" serves as a clarion call for a united effort to protect our oceans and marine ecosystems. It inspires readers to take part in creating positive change, promoting sustainability, and fostering a deep appreciation for the oceans and their profound influence on our planet's well-being. This book is a must-read for environmentalists, policymakers, researchers, and individuals who are passionate about preserving our oceans and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.


Prehistoric Marine Resource Use in the Indo-Pacific Regions

Prehistoric Marine Resource Use in the Indo-Pacific Regions
Author: David Addison
Publisher: ANU E Press
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2013-12-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1925021262

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Although historic sources provide information on recent centuries, archaeology can contribute longer term understandings of pre-industrial marine exploitation in the Indo-Pacific region, providing valuable baseline data for evaluating contemporary ecological trends. This volume contains eleven papers which constitute a diverse but coherent collection on past and present marine resource use in the Indo-Pacific region, within a human-ecological perspective. The geographical focus extends from Eastern Asia, mainly Japan and Insular Southeast Asia (especially the Philippines) to the tropical Pacific (Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia) and outlying sites in coastal Tanzania (Indian Ocean) and coastal California (North Pacific). The volume is divided thematically and temporally into four parts: Part 1, Prehistoric and historic marine resource use in the Indo-Pacific Region; Part 2, Specific marine resource use in the Pacific and Asia; Part 3, Marine use and material culture in the Western Pacific; and Part 4, Modern marine use and resource management.


YOUMARES 9 - the Oceans: Our Research, Our Future

YOUMARES 9 - the Oceans: Our Research, Our Future
Author: Simon Jungblut
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2020-01-01
Genre: Aquatic biology
ISBN: 3030203891

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This open access book summarizes peer-reviewed articles and the abstracts of oral and poster presentations given during the YOUMARES 9 conference which took place in Oldenburg, Germany, in September 2018. The aims of this book are to summarize state-of-the-art knowledge in marine sciences and to inspire scientists of all career stages in the development of further research. These conferences are organized by and for young marine researchers. Qualified early-career researchers, who moderated topical sessions during the conference, contributed literature reviews on specific topics within their research field. .


A Companion to Global Environmental History

A Companion to Global Environmental History
Author: J. R. McNeill
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 578
Release: 2015-05-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 111897753X

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The Companion to Global Environmental History offers multiple points of entry into the history and historiography of this dynamic and fast-growing field, to provide an essential road map to past developments, current controversies, and future developments for specialists and newcomers alike. Combines temporal, geographic, thematic and contextual approaches from prehistory to the present day Explores environmental thought and action around the world, to give readers a cultural, intellectual and political context for engagement with the environment in modern times Brings together environmental historians from around the world, including scholars from South Africa, Brazil, Germany, and China