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Host Manipulation by Parasites

Host Manipulation by Parasites
Author: David P. Hughes
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2012-06-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0199642230

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Parasites that manipulate the behaviour of their hosts represent striking examples of adaptation by natural selection. This text provides an authoritative review of host manipulation by parasites that assesses developments in the field and lays out a framework for future research.


Host-parasite Evolution

Host-parasite Evolution
Author: Dale H. Clayton
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 473
Release: 1997-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780198548928

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This is a question-oriented volume with a solid organismal foundation that will help to bridge the gap between evolutionary ecologists and parasitologists. A range of experts have written chapters that review general concepts and provide a detailed survey of the parasites of a major group of hosts. The book concludes with extensive reviews of methods used to study bird parasites. It is a novel and valuable tool for anyone interested in understanding host-parasite interactions, particularly from an evolutionary perspective.


Parasitism

Parasitism
Author: Claude Combes
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 743
Release: 2001
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0226114465

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In Parasitism, Claude Combes explores the fascinating adaptations parasites have developed through their intimate interactions with their hosts. He begins with the biology of parasites—their life cycles, habitats, and different types of associations with their hosts. Next he discusses genetic interactions between hosts and parasites, and he ends with a section on the community ecology of parasites and their role in the evolution of their hosts. Throughout the book Combes enlivens his discussion with a wealth of concrete examples of host-parasite interactions.


Evolution in Action: Past, Present and Future

Evolution in Action: Past, Present and Future
Author: Wolfgang Banzhaf
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 607
Release: 2020-07-08
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030398315

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This edited research monograph brings together contributions from computer scientists, biologists, and engineers who are engaged with the study of evolution and how it may be applied to solve real-world problems. It also serves as a Festschrift dedicated to Erik D. Goodman, the founding director of the BEACON Center for the Study of Evolution in Action, a pioneering NSF Science and Technology Center headquartered at Michigan State University. The contributing authors are leading experts associated with the center, and they serve in top research and industrial establishments across the US and worldwide. Part I summarizes the history of the BEACON Center, with refreshingly personal chapters that describe Erik's working and leadership style, and others that discuss the development and successes of the center in the context of research funding, projects, and careers. The chapters in Part II deal with the evolution of genomes and evolvability. The contributions in Part III discuss the evolution of behavior and intelligence. Those in Part IV concentrate on the evolution of communities and collective dynamics. The chapters in Part V discuss selected evolutionary computing applications in domains such as arts and science, automated program repair, cybersecurity, mechatronics, and genomic prediction. Part VI deals with evolution in the classroom, using creativity in research, and responsible conduct in research training. The book concludes with a special chapter from Erik Goodman, a short biography that concentrates on his personal positive influences and experiences throughout his long career in academia and industry.


Evolutionary Biology of Parasites. (MPB-15), Volume 15

Evolutionary Biology of Parasites. (MPB-15), Volume 15
Author: Peter W. Price
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2020-03-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0691209421

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In spite of the fact that parasites represent more than half of all living species of plants and animals, their role in the evolution of life on earth has been substantially underestimated. Here, for the first time within an evolutionary and ecological framework, Peter Price integrates the biological attributes that characterize parasites ranging from such diverse groups as viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and fungi, to helminths, mites, insects, and parasitic flowering plants. Synthesizing systematics, ecology, behavioral biology, genetics, and biogeography, the author outlines the success of parasitism as a mode of life, the common features of the wide range of organisms that adopt such a way of life, the reasons for parasites' extraordinary potential for continued adaptive radiation, and their role in molding community structure by means of their impact on the evolution of host species. In demonstrating the importance of parasitic interactions for determining population patterns and geographical distributions, Dr. Price generates further discussion and suggests new areas for research.


Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites

Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites
Author: Robert Poulin
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2011-06-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1400840805

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Parasites have evolved independently in numerous animal lineages, and they now make up a considerable proportion of the biodiversity of life. Not only do they impact humans and other animals in fundamental ways, but in recent years they have become a powerful model system for the study of ecology and evolution, with practical applications in disease prevention. Here, in a thoroughly revised and updated edition of his influential earlier work, Robert Poulin provides an evolutionary ecologist's view of the biology of parasites. He sets forth a comprehensive synthesis of parasite evolutionary ecology, integrating information across scales from the features of individual parasites to the dynamics of parasite populations and the structuring of parasite communities. Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites presents an evolutionary framework for the study of parasite biology, combining theory with empirical examples for a broader understanding of why parasites are as they are and do what they do. An up-to-date synthesis of the field, the book is an ideal teaching tool for advanced courses on the subject. Pointing toward promising directions and setting a research agenda, it will also be an invaluable reference for researchers who seek to extend our knowledge of parasite ecology and evolution.


Host-parasite Evolution

Host-parasite Evolution
Author: Dale H. Clayton
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 473
Release: 1997-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780198548935

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Current interest in host-parasite interactions is spread across many disciplines - immunology, evolution, ecology, endocrinology, sexual selection, behaviour, and organismal parasitology. This is a question-oriented book with a solid organismal foundation that will help to bridge the gap between evolutionary ecologists and parasitologists. A range of experts have written chapters that review general concepts and provide a detailed survey of the parasites of a major group of hosts; much evolutionary work on host-parasite interactions has focussed on birds, therefore the emphasis of the book is on avian systems. The book concludes with extensive reviews of methods used to study bird parasites, and will be an invaluable tool for anyone interested in understanding host-parasite interactions, particularly from an evolutionary perspective.


Parasite Diversity and Diversification

Parasite Diversity and Diversification
Author: Serge Morand
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 503
Release: 2015-02-26
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1107037654

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By joining phylogenetics and evolutionary ecology, this book explores the patterns of parasite diversity while revealing diversification processes.


Host-Parasite Interactions

Host-Parasite Interactions
Author: Gert Flik
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2004-07-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1135319782

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This volume summarizes current research into the physiology and molecular biology of host-parasite interactions. Brought together by leading international experts in the field, the first section outlines fundamental processes, followed by specific examples in the concluding section. Covering a wide range of organisms, Host-Parasite Interactions is essential reading for researchers in the field.


Parasites and the Behavior of Animals

Parasites and the Behavior of Animals
Author: Janice Moore
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2002-01-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 019534913X

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When a parasite invades an ant, does the ant behave like other ants? Maybe not-and if it doesn't, who, if anyone, benefits from the altered behaviors? The parasite? The ant? Parasites and the Behavior of Animals shows that parasite-induced behavioral alterations are more common than we might realize, and it places these alterations in an evolutionary and ecological context. Emphasizing eukaryotic parasites, the book examines the adaptive nature of behavioral changes associated with parasitism, exploring the effects of these changes on parasite transmission, parasite avoidance, and the fitness of both host and parasite. The behavioral changes and their effects are not always straightforward. To the extent that virulence, for instance, is linked to parasite transmission, the evolutionary interests of parasite and host will diverge, and the current winner of the contest to maximize reproductive rates may not be clear, or, for that matter, inevitable. Nonetheless, by affecting susceptibility, host/parasite lifespan and fecundity, and transmission itself, host behavior influences parameters that are basic to our comprehension of how parasites invade host populations, and fundamentally, how parasites evolve. Such an understanding is important for a wide range of scientists, from ecologists and parasitologists to evolutionary, conservation and behavioral biologists: The behavioral alterations that parasites induce can subtly and profoundly affect the distribution and abundance of animals.