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History, Developments and Trends in the Heat Treatment of Steel

History, Developments and Trends in the Heat Treatment of Steel
Author: Peter Jurči
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 130
Release: 2021-03-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 303650060X

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Steels and their heat treatment are still very important in modern industry because most industrial components are made from these materials. The proper choice of steel grades along with their suitable processing makes it possible to reduce the weight of the components, which is closely related to energy and fuel savings. This has decisive importance in branches such as the automotive, transport, consumer industries. A great number of novel heat- and surface-treatment techniques have been developed over the past three decades. These techniques involve, for example, vacuum treatment, sub-zero treatment, laser/electron beam surface hardening and alloying, low-pressure carburizing and nitriding, and physical vapour deposition. This Special Issue contains a collection of original research articles on not only advanced heat-treatment techniques—carburizing and sub-zero treatments—but also on the microstructure–property relationships in different ferrous alloys.


History, Developments and Trends in the Heat Treatment of Steel

History, Developments and Trends in the Heat Treatment of Steel
Author: Peter Jurči
Publisher:
Total Pages: 130
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN: 9783036500614

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Steels and their heat treatment are still very important in modern industry because most industrial components are made from these materials. The proper choice of steel grades along with their suitable processing makes it possible to reduce the weight of the components, which is closely related to energy and fuel savings. This has decisive importance in branches such as the automotive, transport, consumer industries. A great number of novel heat- and surface-treatment techniques have been developed over the past three decades. These techniques involve, for example, vacuum treatment, sub-zero treatment, laser/electron beam surface hardening and alloying, low-pressure carburizing and nitriding, and physical vapour deposition. This Special Issue contains a collection of original research articles on not only advanced heat-treatment techniques--carburizing and sub-zero treatments--but also on the microstructure-property relationships in different ferrous alloys.


The History of Hardening

The History of Hardening
Author: Hans Berns
Publisher: Härterei Gerster AG
Total Pages: 40
Release: 2013-02-01
Genre:
ISBN: 3033038891

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The present needs the past to shape the future. As in many areas of life, heat treatments used in the past have to be studied to understand the present. The resulting conclusions can be used to shape the future. But how did heat treatment develop into a key branch of the economy in spite of its initial inadequacies? This question is the subject of this book, written by Professor Emeritus Dr.-Ing. Hans Berns and published by Härterei Gerster AG. It begins with the production of sponge iron in a bloomery hearth during the pre-Christian era and its subsequent carburisation as an essential requirement for hardening. During the Modern Period, in contrast, the high carbon content of the crude iron had to be painstakingly reduced to a level that allowed forging and hardening. The invention of mild steel in 1856 brought alloyed steels that could be hardened with thicker cross-sections, thus laying the foundations for modern hardening techniques. Härterei Gerster AG, a family business, has become the leading Swiss specialist for technical heat treatments mainly due to ongoing development cooperation with a number of academic institutions. Various development projects established a friendly relationship between Härterei Gerster AG and Prof. Hans Berns.


Steel and Its Heat Treatment

Steel and Its Heat Treatment
Author: Karl-Erik Thelning
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Total Pages: 697
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483163423

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Steel and Its Heat Treatment, Second Edition presents information, research, and developments in the heat treatment of steel. The book contains chapters that discuss the fundamentals of TTT-diagrams and hardening mechanisms, injection metallurgy and continuous casting, annealing processes, strain aging and temper brittleness. Existing CCT-diagrams are subjected to critical review, the mechanisms controlling hardenability are discussed, and the detailing of the properties of boron constructional steels, micro-alloyed steels and dual-phase steels are also included. Metallurgists, metal workers, and engineers will find the book very useful.


Heat-treatment of Steel

Heat-treatment of Steel
Author: Erik Oberg
Publisher:
Total Pages: 296
Release: 1915
Genre: Steel
ISBN:

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Heat-Treatment of Steel

Heat-Treatment of Steel
Author: Erik Oberg
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2015-06-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781330040188

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Excerpt from Heat-Treatment of Steel: A Comprehensive Treatise on the Hardening, Tempering, Annealing and Casehardening of Various Kinds of Steel, Including High-Speed, High-Carbon, Alloy and Low-Carbon Steels, Together With Chapters on Heat-Treating Furnaces and on Hardness Testing In the development that has taken place in the methods and processes pertaining to the machine building trades during the past fifteen or twenty years, most remarkable changes have been wrought in the heat-treatment of steel, including the hardening, tempering, annealing and casehardening of the various kinds of steels. The introduction of high-speed steel and of the various alloy steels has especially demanded great modifications of past practice. The present book places on record the modern methods now employed in the heat-treatment of steel, and includes also a treatise on the methods used for measuring the hardness of metals by the various hardness testing apparatus that have been developed in this country and abroad. Special attention has been given to a number of methods very recently developed, making this book the most modern and complete on the subject; thus, for example, a very comprehensive treatment is given of electric hardening furnaces, a development unknown only a few years ago. Another of the more recent developments to which attention has been given is the method of casehardening by carbonaceous gas which has been developed very recently. The well-known twenty-five cent Reference Books which Machinery has published since 1908 and of which one hundred and twenty-five different titles have been published during the past six years, include the best of the material that has appeared in Machinery in past years, adequately revised, amplified and brought up-to-date. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Heat-Treatment of Steel

Heat-Treatment of Steel
Author: Erik Oberg
Publisher: Andesite Press
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2015-08-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9781298563590

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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.


Principles of heat treatment of steels

Principles of heat treatment of steels
Author: Romesh C. Sharma
Publisher: New Age International
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2003
Genre: Steel
ISBN: 9788122408690

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Heat Treatment Of Steels As An Art To Improve Their Service Performance Has Been Practised Ever Since It Started To Be Used As Tools And Weapons.However, The Scientific Basis Of Heat Treatment Of Steels Became More Apparent Only In The First Half Of This Century And Still Some Gaps Remain In Its Complete Understanding.Earlier Books On Heat Treatment Of Steels Mainly Emphasised The Art And The Empirically Arrived Principles Of Heat Treatment. In The Last Few Decades, Our Understanding Of Phase Transformations And Mechanical Behaviour Of Steels, And Consequently Of Heat Treatment Of Steels, Has Considerably Increased.In This Book On Principles Of Heat Treatment Of Steels The Emphasis Is On The Scientific Principles Behind The Various Heat Treatment Processes Of Steels. Though It Is Expected That The Reader Has Sufficient Background In Phase Transformations And Mechanical Behaviour Of Materials, First Few Chapters Review These Topics With Specific Reference To Steels. Basic Principles Of Various Heat Treatment Processes Of Steels Including Surface Hardening Processes, Are Then Covered In Sufficient Detail To Give A Good Overall Understanding Of These Processes. The Detail Engineering Aspects Are, However, Omitted. These Are Easily Available In Various Handbooks On Heat Treatment. The Book Also Covers Heat Treatment Of Tool Steels And Cast Irons.The Book Has Been Well Written And Can Be Used A Textbook On Heat Treatment For Undergraduate Students. It Is Also A Good Reference Book For Teachers And Researchers In This Area And Engineers In The Industry.


HEAT-TREATMENT OF STEEL

HEAT-TREATMENT OF STEEL
Author: Erik 1881 Oberg
Publisher:
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2016-08-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781362845416

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