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Herding During the Stock Market Bubble

Herding During the Stock Market Bubble
Author: Douglas M. Patterson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 43
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper tests for the presence of herding on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). We measure the degree of herding from 1998-2001, the “bubble” period and its collapse. We estimate the incidence of herding by applying a test of serial independence in the observed interarrival times of trades. Our first and the most important finding is that the NYSE appears to function efficiently for the most part. However, the market does show some evidence of systemic herding. Second, the herding tends to be confined to larger stocks. Third, we find a weak negative relationship between dispersion of opinion among investors and herding measures. A noteworthy aspect of the analysis is that the data is analyzed using two different herding tests, and the results of the tests are compared using the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test for repeated tests of independence.


Herd Behavior in Financial Markets

Herd Behavior in Financial Markets
Author: Sushil Bikhchandani
Publisher:
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2000
Genre: Capital market
ISBN:

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Asset Pricing Under Asymmetric Information

Asset Pricing Under Asymmetric Information
Author: Markus Konrad Brunnermeier
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780198296980

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The role of information is central to the academic debate on finance. This book provides a detailed, current survey of theoretical research into the effect on stock prices of the distribution of information, comparing and contrasting major models. It examines theoretical models that explain bubbles, technical analysis, and herding behavior. It also provides rational explanations for stock market crashes. Analyzing the implications of asymmetries in information is crucial in this area. This book provides a useful survey for graduate students.


Why Stock Markets Crash

Why Stock Markets Crash
Author: Didier Sornette
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2017-03-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0691175950

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The scientific study of complex systems has transformed a wide range of disciplines in recent years, enabling researchers in both the natural and social sciences to model and predict phenomena as diverse as earthquakes, global warming, demographic patterns, financial crises, and the failure of materials. In this book, Didier Sornette boldly applies his varied experience in these areas to propose a simple, powerful, and general theory of how, why, and when stock markets crash. Most attempts to explain market failures seek to pinpoint triggering mechanisms that occur hours, days, or weeks before the collapse. Sornette proposes a radically different view: the underlying cause can be sought months and even years before the abrupt, catastrophic event in the build-up of cooperative speculation, which often translates into an accelerating rise of the market price, otherwise known as a "bubble." Anchoring his sophisticated, step-by-step analysis in leading-edge physical and statistical modeling techniques, he unearths remarkable insights and some predictions--among them, that the "end of the growth era" will occur around 2050. Sornette probes major historical precedents, from the decades-long "tulip mania" in the Netherlands that wilted suddenly in 1637 to the South Sea Bubble that ended with the first huge market crash in England in 1720, to the Great Crash of October 1929 and Black Monday in 1987, to cite just a few. He concludes that most explanations other than cooperative self-organization fail to account for the subtle bubbles by which the markets lay the groundwork for catastrophe. Any investor or investment professional who seeks a genuine understanding of looming financial disasters should read this book. Physicists, geologists, biologists, economists, and others will welcome Why Stock Markets Crash as a highly original "scientific tale," as Sornette aptly puts it, of the exciting and sometimes fearsome--but no longer quite so unfathomable--world of stock markets.


Hedge Funds and Financial Market Dynamics

Hedge Funds and Financial Market Dynamics
Author: Mrs.Anne Jansen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 92
Release: 1998-05-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781557757364

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Hedge funds are collective investment vehicles, often organized as private partnerships and resident offshore for tax and regulatory purposes. Their legal status places few restrictions on their portfolios and transactions, leaving their managers free to use short sales, derivative securities, and leverage to raise returns and cushion risk. This paper considers the role of hedge funds in financial market dynamics, with particular reference to the Asian crisis.


Famous First Bubbles

Famous First Bubbles
Author: Peter M. Garber
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2001-08-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780262571531

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The jargon of economics and finance contains numerous colorful terms for market-asset prices at odds with any reasonable economic explanation. Examples include "bubble," "tulipmania," "chain letter," "Ponzi scheme," "panic," "crash," "herding," and "irrational exuberance." Although such a term suggests that an event is inexplicably crowd-driven, what it really means, claims Peter Garber, is that we have grasped a near-empty explanation rather than expend the effort to understand the event. In this book Garber offers market-fundamental explanations for the three most famous bubbles: the Dutch Tulipmania (1634-1637), the Mississippi Bubble (1719-1720), and the closely connected South Sea Bubble (1720). He focuses most closely on the Tulipmania because it is the event that most modern observers view as clearly crazy. Comparing the pattern of price declines for initially rare eighteenth-century bulbs to that of seventeenth-century bulbs, he concludes that the extremely high prices for rare bulbs and their rapid decline reflects normal pricing behavior. In the cases of the Mississippi and South Sea Bubbles, he describes the asset markets and financial manipulations involved in these episodes and casts them as market fundamentals.


The Fearful Rise of Markets

The Fearful Rise of Markets
Author: John Authers
Publisher: Pearson Education
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2010-04-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0131388142

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Are we barreling toward another massive global financial catastrophe? How can so many bubbles form all at once? Why are so many “disconnected” markets now capable of collapsing in unison? In this remarkably readable book, award-winning Financial Times columnist John Authers takes on these critical questions and offers deeply sobering answers. Authers reveals how the first truly global super bubble was inflated—and might now be inflating again. He illuminates the multiple roots of repeated financial crises: a massive shift in investing power from individuals to big institutions; the migration of key decisions from banks to capital markets; the wholesale financialization of many asset classes; and fundamental failures of both theory and policy. The Fearful Rise of Markets presents a truly global view, avoiding oversimplifications and ideology as it outlines how we got here and where we stand. Even more valuable, it offers realistic solutions—for decision-makers who want to prevent disaster and investors who want to survive it. The herd grows ever larger—and more dangerous How institutional investing, indexing, and efficient markets theory promote herding Cheap money and irrational exuberance Super fuel for super bubbles Too big to fail: the whole story of moral hazard Banks, hedge funds, and beyond Danger signs of the next bubble Forex, equity, credit, and commodity markets move once more in alignment


Law, Bubbles, and Financial Regulation

Law, Bubbles, and Financial Regulation
Author: Erik F. Gerding
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 560
Release: 2013-12-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134642695

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Financial regulation can fail when it is needed the most. The dynamics of asset price bubbles weaken financial regulation just as financial markets begin to overheat and the risk of crisis spikes. At the same time, the failure of financial regulations adds further fuel to a bubble. This book examines the interaction of bubbles and financial regulation. It explores the ways in which bubbles lead to the failure of financial regulation by outlining five dynamics, which it collectively labels the "Regulatory Instability Hypothesis." . The book concludes by outlining approaches to make financial regulation more resilient to these dynamics that undermine law.


The Disagreement with Herding, Market Bubble, and Excess Volatility

The Disagreement with Herding, Market Bubble, and Excess Volatility
Author: Suk-Joon Byun
Publisher:
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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We construct a general equilibrium “disagreement with herding” model to identify the joint effect of the disagreement and herding among investors on the price bubble and excess return volatility. There are two classes of analysts one of which can capture the information in the public signal. An another analyst, on the other hand, do not have an enough ability to refine the public signal to exploit the information and therefore herd. i.e. tend to revise his opinion by moving toward the other's opinion. As a consequence of the combinational dynamics of the disagreement and herding, the price bubble and the excess volatility is exaggerated especially when they are both huge.


Handbook on Business Information Systems

Handbook on Business Information Systems
Author: Angappa Gunasekaran
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 961
Release: 2010
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9812836055

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