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Author | : Christian H. Sötemann |
Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 19 |
Release | : 2009-01-14 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 3640243676 |
Download Heraclitus and Parmenides – an ontic perspective Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Scientific Essay from the year 2008 in the subject Philosophy - General Essays, Eras, , language: English, abstract: The article investigates fragments of the two Presocratic philosophers Heraclitus and Parmenides, which are frequently seen as indicating two drastically different views of the world – the former often being summarized as “Everything flows”, the latter as “Everything rests”. The perspective chosen here is a descriptive one focussing on the “ontic” aspect, i.e. the level of mere being there, of presence. It is discussed how an ontic interpretation of the aforementioned Presocratic fragments allow at least a partial integration of the seemingly diametrically opposed philosophies, namely in maintaining that with all the doubtlessly occurring change in the phenomenal world, change does not imply objects turning into “nothingness”, but rather into different being. Thus, change of state and development is acknowledged on the one hand, as well as the persistence of being on the other hand. Several references to 20th Century philosophy serve to underline the interpretation given here.
Author | : Christian H. Sötemann |
Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 38 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 364024673X |
Download Heraclitus and Parmenides - an Ontic Perspective Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Scientific Essay from the year 2008 in the subject Philosophy - General Essays, Eras, 15 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: The article investigates fragments of the two Presocratic philosophers Heraclitus and Parmenides, which are frequently seen as indicating two drastically different views of the world - the former often being summarized as "Everything flows," the latter as "Everything rests." The perspective chosen here is a descriptive one focussing on the "ontic" aspect, i.e. the level of mere being there, of presence. It is discussed how an ontic interpretation of the aforementioned Presocratic fragments allow at least a partial integration of the seemingly diametrically opposed philosophies, namely in maintaining that with all the doubtlessly occurring change in the phenomenal world, change does not imply objects turning into "nothingness," but rather into different being. Thus, change of state and development is acknowledged on the one hand, as well as the persistence of being on the other hand. Several references to 20th Century philosophy serve to underline the interpretation given here.
Author | : Michael M Nikoletseas |
Publisher | : MICHAEL NIKOLETSEAS |
Total Pages | : 159 |
Release | : 2015-09-03 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 151705415X |
Download Parmenides: Paraphrasing Heraclitus in Verse Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An analysis of the poem of Parmenides from a natural science perspective shows that it is based on Heraclitus' book. Imagery, philosophy, and even words were borrowed from Heraclitus. The new picture that emerges warrants the conclusion that Parmenides paraphrased Heraclitus in verse.
Author | : Alexander P.D. Mourelatos |
Publisher | : Parmenides Publishing |
Total Pages | : 456 |
Release | : 2008-05-12 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1930972547 |
Download Route of Parmenides Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Mourelatos' study of the fragments of Parmenides' poem combines traditional philological reconstruction with the approaches of literary criticism and philosophical analysis in order to reveal the thought structure and expressive unity of the best preserved and most important, influential, and coherent text of Greek philosophy before Plato. Through philosophical, philological, and literary analysis, Mourelatos examines the morphology of images and metaphors in Parmenides' text with the aim of articulating and interpreting the poem's key concepts and component arguments. Relevant antecedents and parallels from the tradition of epic poetry, especially from Homer's Odyssey, are explored in depth.
Author | : Charles H. Kahn |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 376 |
Release | : 1981-09-03 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780521286459 |
Download Fragmenta Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Professor Kahn pieces together the fragments of Heraclitus' thought and philosophy.
Author | : Drew M. Dalton |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 174 |
Release | : 2018-08-23 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1350042056 |
Download The Ethics of Resistance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Opening a new debate on ethical reasoning after Kant, Drew Dalton addresses the problem of the absolute in ethical and political thought. Attacking the foundation of European philosophical morality, he critiques the idea that in order for ethical judgement to have any real power, it must attempt to discover and affirm some conception of the absolute good. Without rejecting the essential role the absolute plays within ethical reasoning, Dalton interrogates the assumed value of the absolute. Dalton brings some of the most influential contemporary philosophical traditions into dialogue with each other: speculative realists like Badiou and Meillassoux; phenomenologists, including Husserl, Heidegger, and Levinas; German Idealists, especially Kant and Schelling; psychoanalysts Freud and Lacan; and finally, post-structuralists, specifically Foucault, Deleuze, and Ranciere. The relevance of these thinkers to concrete socio-political problems is shown through reflections on the Holocaust, suicide bombings, the rise of neo-liberalism and neo-nationalism, as well as rampant consumerism and racism. This book re-defines ethical reasoning as that which refuses absolutes and resists what Milton's devil in Paradise Lost called the “tyranny of heaven.” Against traditional ethical reasoning, Dalton sees evil not as a moral failure, but as the result of an all too easy assent to the absolute; an assent which can only be countered through active resistance. For Dalton, resistance to the absolute is the sole channel through which the good can be defined.
Author | : Raymond Tallis |
Publisher | : A&C Black |
Total Pages | : 257 |
Release | : 2007-01-01 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 082649952X |
Download The Enduring Significance of Parmenides Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An important new reading of the importance of Parmenides, widely regarded as the most influential of the Presocratic philosophers.
Author | : John Palmer |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 442 |
Release | : 2009-10-29 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191609994 |
Download Parmenides and Presocratic Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
John Palmer develops and defends a modal interpretation of Parmenides, according to which he was the first philosopher to distinguish in a rigorous manner the fundamental modalities of necessary being, necessary non-being or impossibility, and non-necessary or contingent being. This book accordingly reconsiders his place in the historical development of Presocratic philosophy in light of this new interpretation. Careful treatment of Parmenides' specification of the ways of inquiry that define his metaphysical and epistemological outlook paves the way for detailed analyses of his arguments demonstrating the temporal and spatial attributes of what is and cannot not be. Since the existence of this necessary being does not preclude the existence of other entities that are but need not be, Parmenides' cosmology can straightforwardly be taken as his account of the origin and operation of the world's mutable entities. Later chapters reassess the major Presocratics' relation to Parmenides in light of the modal interpretation, focusing particularly on Zeno, Melissus, Anaxagoras, and Empedocles. In the end, Parmenides' distinction among the principal modes of being, and his arguments regarding what what must be must be like, simply in virtue of its mode of being, entitle him to be seen as the founder of metaphysics or ontology as a domain of inquiry distinct from natural philosophy and theology. An appendix presents a Greek text of the fragments of Parmenides' poem with English translation and textual notes.
Author | : William F. Lynch |
Publisher | : Praeger |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 1959 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : |
Download An Approach to the Metaphysics of Plato Through the Parmenides Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Parmenides |
Publisher | : Wipf and Stock Publishers |
Total Pages | : 78 |
Release | : 2011-03-01 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1610971620 |
Download Parmenides and Empedocles Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Parmenides and Empedocles, along with Heraclitus the most important of the pre-Socratic philosophers, were at the same time among the greatest poets of the ancient world. But their work is rarely treated and still more rarely translated in its original form--as poetry. The complete extant fragments of Parmenides and Empedocles are collected here for the first time in a translation responsive to the original verse texts. Parmenides' philosophical fragments are here given as the poetic remains of the thinker from Elea in Southern Italy whom Socrates wondered at and Plato held in awe. What emerges from the poetry is at once an uncompromising vision of absolute Being and a compassionate understanding of the human cosmos: It is the body grows to Mind. All men desire the same thing, apprehend the same The plenum is thought, and thought preponderates. The poetry of Empedocles--reincarnationist, naturalist, cosmologist, religious leader, physiologist, and a metaphysician--is presented here in the personal idiom of the fifth-century Sicilian who has been called the last of the Greek shamans: I have already been A bush and a bird A boy and a girl A mute fish in the sea.