Guidelines on Memory and the Law
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 48 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Evidence (Law) |
| ISBN | : 9781854334732 |
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Memory and Law
| Author | : Lynn Nadel |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 409 |
| Release | : 2012-08-02 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0199920753 |
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The legal system depends upon memory function in a number of critical ways, including the memories of victims, the memories of individuals who witness crimes or other critical events, the memories of investigators, lawyers, and judges engaged in the legal process, and the memories of jurors. How well memory works, how accurate it is, how it is affected by various aspects of the criminal justice system — these are all important questions. But there are others as well: Can we tell when someone is reporting an accurate memory? Can we distinguish a true memory from a false one? Can memories be selectively enhanced, or erased? Are memories altered by emotion, by stress, by drugs? These questions and more are addressed by Memory and Law, which aims to present the current state of knowledge among cognitive and neural scientists about memory as applied to the law.
Memory, Trauma Treatment, and the Law
| Author | : Daniel P. Brown |
| Publisher | : W W Norton & Company Incorporated |
| Total Pages | : 786 |
| Release | : 1998 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9780393702545 |
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The authors critically review memory research, trauma treatment, and legal cases pertaining to the false memory controversy. They discuss current memory science and research with both children and adults, pointing out where findings are and are not generalizable to trauma memories recovered in psychotherapy. The main issues in the recovered memory debate are covered, as well as research on emotion and memory, autobiographical memory, flashbulb memory, memory for trauma, and types of suggestions, such as misinformation suggestions, social persuasion, interrogatory suggestions, and brainwashing. Research on the reliability of memories recovered in hypnosis is reviewed and guidelines for using hypnosis with patients reporting no, partial, or full memory of having been sexually abused are outlined. The authors review the development and current practice of phase-oriented trauma treatment and present a standard of care that is effective and ethical. Their exploration of memory in the legal context includes a review of malpractice liability and current malpractice cases for allegedly implanting false memories in therapy, as well as the evolving law around legal actions by people who have recovered memories and around hypnosis and memory recovery. This is an essential reference on memory for all clinicians, researchers, attorneys, and judges.
Psychology and Law
| Author | : Andreas Kapardis |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 517 |
| Release | : 2014-02-10 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1107729939 |
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Now in its fourth edition, Psychology and Law is a comprehensive guide to the complex interactions between psychology and criminal law. Andreas Kapardis explores contemporary psycho-legal issues both in and out of the courtroom, from eyewitness testimony, investigative interviewing, jury decision making, and sentencing as a human process, to restorative justice, terrorism, police prejudice and offender profiling. The book draws upon sources from Europe, North America and Australia to investigate the subjectivity and human fallibility inherent in our systems of justice. It suggests ways of minimising undesirable influences on judicial decision making, and discusses procedures for dealing with witnesses and suspects. Fully revised and with greater emphasis on relevant law, Psychology and Law remains the leading text on legal psychology for students and practitioners in psychology, law, criminology, social work and law enforcement.
A Feminist Clinician's Guide to the Memory Debate
| Author | : Susan Contratto |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 149 |
| Release | : 2014-06-03 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1317855116 |
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First published in 1997, A Feminist Clinician's Guide to the Memory Debate accomplishes four goals: it publishes a range of chapters which are explicitly feminist to empower feminists, activists, practitioners, scholars, and advocates to be knowledgeable and do the most competent work possible; it helps feminist-friendly clinicians become alert as to how a feminist analysis can expand and contextualize their understanding of the recovered memory controversy; it makes proactive statements of what constitutes ethical, healing treatment for the profoundly deforming experience of child sexual abuse; and it empowers the clinician to be effectively political outside the therapy setting. A Feminist Clinician's Guide to the Memory Debate is an invaluable collection of articles that explores nearly every aspect of the controversy over recovered memories that has shaken public life, the courts, feminist psychotherapy, contemporary psychoanalysis, and cognitive science.
Memory and Miscarriages of Justice
| Author | : Mark L. Howe |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 347 |
| Release | : 2017-08-16 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 131761738X |
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Memory is often the primary evidence in the courtroom, yet unfortunately this evidence may not be fit for purpose. This is because memory is both fallible and malleable; it is possible to forget and also to falsely remember things which never happened. The legal system has been slow to adapt to scientific findings about memory even though such findings have implications for the use of memory as evidence, not only in the case of eyewitness testimony, but also for how jurors, barristers, and judges weigh evidence. Memory and Miscarriages of Justice provides an authoritative look at the role of memory in law and highlights the common misunderstandings surrounding it while bringing the modern scientific understanding of memory to the forefront. Drawing on the latest research, this book examines cases where memory has played a role in miscarriages of justice and makes recommendations from the science of memory to support the future of memory evidence in the legal system. Appealing to undergraduate and postgraduate students of psychology and law, memory experts, and legal professionals, this book provides an insightful and global view of the use of memory within the legal system.
Identifying the Culprit
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 212 |
| Release | : 2015-01-16 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0309310628 |
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Identifying the Culprit: Assessing Eyewitness Identification makes the case that better data collection and research on eyewitness identification, new law enforcement training protocols, standardized procedures for administering line-ups, and improvements in the handling of eyewitness identification in court can increase the chances that accurate identifications are made. This report explains the science that has emerged during the past 30 years on eyewitness identifications and identifies best practices in eyewitness procedures for the law enforcement community and in the presentation of eyewitness evidence in the courtroom. In order to continue the advancement of eyewitness identification research, the report recommends a focused research agenda.
Forensic Psychology
| Author | : Graham J. Towl |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 477 |
| Release | : 2010-01-29 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 9781444319309 |
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A comprehensive overview of forensic psychology as it applies tothe civil and criminal justice systems in the UK, which draws onthe international evidence base, with contributions from leadinginternational experts Designed to cover the British Psychological Society trainingsyllabus in forensic psychology, meeting the needs of postgraduatestudents Chapters are each written by leading international experts, andprovide the latest research and evidence base practice forstudents Ideal for qualified practitioners as a resource for continuingprofessional development The text is written in a style designed to support and directstudents, and includes specific learning aids and guides to furtherstudy Linked to an online site providing additional learningmaterials, offering further aid to students
Laws of UX
| Author | : Jon Yablonski |
| Publisher | : O'Reilly Media |
| Total Pages | : 153 |
| Release | : 2020-04-21 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 149205528X |
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An understanding of psychology—specifically the psychology behind how users behave and interact with digital interfaces—is perhaps the single most valuable nondesign skill a designer can have. The most elegant design can fail if it forces users to conform to the design rather than working within the "blueprint" of how humans perceive and process the world around them. This practical guide explains how you can apply key principles in psychology to build products and experiences that are more intuitive and human-centered. Author Jon Yablonski deconstructs familiar apps and experiences to provide clear examples of how UX designers can build experiences that adapt to how users perceive and process digital interfaces. You’ll learn: How aesthetically pleasing design creates positive responses The principles from psychology most useful for designers How these psychology principles relate to UX heuristics Predictive models including Fitts’s law, Jakob’s law, and Hick’s law Ethical implications of using psychology in design A framework for applying these principles
Activities for Teaching Psychology and Law
| Author | : Amanda D. Zelechoski |
| Publisher | : American Psychological Association (APA) |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2018 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 9781433828898 |
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Fact or fiction: psychology and law in the media -- Legality versus morality debate -- A brief trial -- Who do you want?: the voir dire process -- Psychological profile of a murder suspect -- Voices for victims -- To protect and serve: training law enforcement -- Do you see what I see?: eyewitness identification -- To waive or not to waive?: Miranda rights and due process -- Evaluating juvenile competency to stand trial -- A journey through civil commitment -- Do you swear to tell the truth?: expert testimony -- Can we predict?: appraising and reducing risk -- Freeze!: what's a juvenile justice facility to do? -- Problem solved?: creating a problem-solving court -- May it please the court: amicus curiae brief -- What would SCOTUS do? -- Appendix A: Written assignment grading rubric -- Appendix B: Participation grading rubric -- Appendix C: Presentation grading rubric -- Appendix D: Group and self-evaluation form -- Appendix E: Sample activity feedback survey.
