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Author | : Ariel Fernando Ivanier |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 456 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Global Justice and the Reform of the Bretton Woods Regime Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abstract: My dissertation focuses on the problem of global justice (or cosmopolitanism) and its implications for international economic institutions, namely, the IMF and the World Bank. This is a topic that has recently attracted the attention of large audiences in academia, government and the general public. In the first part of my work, I explore theories of global economic justice in connection with questions of democratic governance. I focus especially on the governance of Bretton Woods institutions and I analyze rules affecting quota distributions, voting procedures and loan conditionality. The use of the latter by the IMF and the World Bank should call for heightened awareness of the biases that may result when implementing loan conditions in the developing world. Yet I find that global justice theorists tend to discuss the question of economic justice only at a highly abstract level. As a consequence, they have largely overlooked the power distortions implicit in the Bretton Woods regime. I then discuss some statist critiques of cosmopolitanism, which prove to be illuminating with respect to the past roles played by great powers in shaping the structures and policies of international financial institutions. I suggest ways in which both cosmopolitan and statist approaches could complement each other. The second part of the dissertation evaluates an empirical case of cosmopolitan activism. It describes the transnational advocacy campaign against "structural adjustment" (or neo-liberal policy conditionality) by the IMF and the World Bank. Drawing on the literature on social movements and the constructivist school of international relations theory, I argue that over the last three decades campaigners against neo-liberalism have incorporated many of the justice concerns raised by cosmopolitan theorists. As part of their strategy to reverse Bretton Woods sponsored neo-liberal reforms, I suggest activists have also grasped the necessity to engage with state actors in the global periphery. In the last chapter, I analyze the implications of global justice debates for the future of Bretton Woods and I review reform proposals that, critics believe, would contribute to increased fairness in the governance of international financial regimes.
Author | : Michael D. Bordo |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 692 |
Release | : 2007-12-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0226066908 |
Download A Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
At the close of the Second World War, when industrialized nations faced serious trade and financial imbalances, delegates from forty-four countries met in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in order to reconstruct the international monetary system. In this volume, three generations of scholars and policy makers, some of whom participated in the 1944 conference, consider how the Bretton Woods System contributed to unprecedented economic stability and rapid growth for 25 years and discuss the problems that plagued the system and led to its eventual collapse in 1971. The contributors explore adjustment, liquidity, and transmission under the System; the way it affected developing countries; and the role of the International Monetary Fund in maintaining a stable rate. The authors examine the reasons for the System's success and eventual collapse, compare it to subsequent monetary regimes, such as the European Monetary System, and address the possibility of a new fixed exchange rate for today's world.
Author | : Frank J. Garcia |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Global Justice and the Bretton Woods Institutions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Together with the WTO, the Bretton Woods Institutions are the preeminent international institutions devoted to managing international economic relations. This mandate puts them squarely in the center of the debate concerning development, inequality and global justice. This essay explores how justice criteria might apply to the ideology and operations of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Using the Rawlsian model of egalitarian justice adapted to international institutions by the author in connection with the WTO, this essay asks what difference it would make for the Bank and Fund if an explicit justice framework informed their international lending activities.
Author | : Benn Steil |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 480 |
Release | : 2013-02-24 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0691149097 |
Download The Battle of Bretton Woods Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Recounts the events of the Bretton Woods accords, presents portaits of the two men at the center of the drama, and reveals Harry White's admiration for Soviet economic planning and communications with intelligence officers.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 55 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9783898923651 |
Download Governance Reform of the Bretton Woods Institutions and the UN Development System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Ariel Buira |
Publisher | : Anthem Press |
Total Pages | : 324 |
Release | : 2005-11-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0857288180 |
Download Reforming the Governance of the IMF and the World Bank Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The papers included in this book cover different aspects of the governance of the Bretton Woods institutions. They explore different options for reform and show that enhancing the participation of developing and emerging market countries in resolving the major monetary and financial problems confronting the world economy, would improve global economic performance and contribute to the elimination of world poverty.
Author | : Kevin P. Gallagher |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 140 |
Release | : 2021-12-07 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1509546553 |
Download The Case for a New Bretton Woods Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
After the 2008–9 global financial crisis, reforms to promote stability, social inclusion, and sustainability were promised but not delivered. As a result, the global economic situation, marred by inequality, volatility, and climate breakdown, remains dysfunctional. Now, the economic fallout from the Covid-19 pandemic offers us a second chance. Kevin Gallagher and Richard Kozul-Wright argue that we must grasp it by implementing sweeping reforms to how we govern global money, finance, and trade. Without global leaders prepared to boldly rewrite the rules to promote a prosperous, just, and sustainable post-Covid world economic order – a Bretton Woods moment for the twenty-first century – we risk being engulfed by climate chaos and political dysfunction. This book provides a blueprint for change that no one interested in the future of our planet can afford to miss.
Author | : Raymond Frech Mikesell |
Publisher | : Internat Niversit |
Total Pages | : 78 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference |
ISBN | : |
Download The Bretton Woods Debates Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Naomi R. Lamoreaux |
Publisher | : Yale University Press |
Total Pages | : 505 |
Release | : 2019-07-23 |
Genre | : Banks and banking, International |
ISBN | : 0300236794 |
Download The Bretton Woods Agreements Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Commentaries by top scholars alongside the most important documents and speeches concerning the Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 The two world wars brought an end to a long-standing system of international commerce based on the gold standard. After the First World War, the weaknesses in the gold standard contributed to hyperinflation, the Great Depression, the rise of fascism, and ultimately World War II. The Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 arose out of the Allies' desire to design a postwar international economic system that would provide a basis for prosperity, trade, and worldwide economic development. Alongside important documents and speeches concerning the adoption and evolution of the Bretton Woods system, this volume includes lively, readable, original essays on such topics as why the gold standard was doomed, how Bretton Woods encouraged the adoption of Keynesian economics, how the agreements influenced late-twentieth-century ideas of international development, and why the agreements ultimately had to give way to other arrangements.
Author | : Colin I. Bradford |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
Total Pages | : 162 |
Release | : 2007-08-29 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 081571369X |
Download Global Governance Reform Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The current international system of institutions and governance groups is proving inadequate to meet many of today's most important challenges, such as terrorism, poverty, nuclear proliferation, financial integration, and climate change. The International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and UN were founded after World War II, and their structures of voting power and representation have become obsolete, no longer reflecting today's balance of economic and political power. This insightful book examines how to make such institutions more responsive and effective. Institutional reform is critically needed but currently in stalemate. A new push is needed from powerful nations acting together through a reformed and enlarged G-8 that includes emerging economies, such as China and India. Global challenges demand integrated approaches, with greater coordination among international institutions. Global Governance Reform argues that without reconstituting the Group of 8 summit into a larger, more representative group of leaders, with a new mandate to provide strategic guidance to the system of international institutions, the world will fall further behind in addressing global challenges. The path to global reform is defined by the need to act in coordinated ways on summit and institutional reform, and this book lights the way.