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Germany's Role in Fighting Terrorism

Germany's Role in Fighting Terrorism
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 19
Release: 2004
Genre: Germany
ISBN:

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This report examines Germany's response to global Islamic terrorism after the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States. It looks at current German strategy, domestic efforts, and international responses, including possible gaps and weaknesses. It examines the state of U.S.-German cooperation, including problems and prospects for future cooperation. Although somewhat overshadowed in the public view by the strong and vocal disagreements over Iraq policy, U.S.-German cooperation in the global fight against international terrorism has been extensive. German support is particularly important because several Al Qaeda members and 9/11 plotters lived there, and the country is a key hub for the transnational flow of persons and goods. Domestically, Germany faces the challenge of having a sizable population of Muslims, some with extremist views, whom terrorists might seek to recruit. German counterterrorism strategy shares a number of elements with that of the United States, although there are clear differences in emphasis. Like the United States, Germany now sees radical Islamic terrorism as its primary national security threat and itself as a potential target of attack. Today, Germany also recognizes that threats to its domestic security lie far beyond its own borders. Germany has introduced a number of policy, legislative, and organizational reforms since 9/11 to make the country less hospitable to potential terrorists. Despite these reforms, critics point to continuing problems hampering Germany's domestic efforts. German law enforcement and intelligence communities face more bureaucratic hurdles, stricter constraints, and closer oversight than those in many other countries. A key question for U.S. German relations is whether differences on issues such as Iraq policy will harm U.S.-German cooperation against terrorism. Understanding and accepting these differences may be the best approach to enhancing future U.S.-German cooperation in the global war on terrorism.


Law Vs. War

Law Vs. War
Author: Shawn Boyne
Publisher:
Total Pages: 40
Release: 2005
Genre: Terrorism
ISBN:

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The authors address one of the fundamental assumptions underlying the conduct of the War on Terrorism -- the nature of our enemy, whether perpetrators of terrorist activities are criminals or soldiers (combatants). Although the United States recognizes that terrorist acts are certainly illegal, it has chosen to treat perpetrators as combatants; but much of the world, including many of our traditional allies, have opted for a purely legalistic approach. Disagreement about assumptions is not the only basis for divergent policies for confronting terrorism, but certainly explains much of our inability to agree on strategies to overcome what we recognize as a serious common and persistent international problem. Their insights into how our respective cultures and histories influence our definitions, assumptions, and subsequent policy decisions can assist us to respect and learn from competing strategies. They correctly surmise that our current international struggle is too important for us to ignore assumptions underlying our own and competing ideas.


The Federal Republic of Germany and Left Wing Terrorism

The Federal Republic of Germany and Left Wing Terrorism
Author: Brian S. Amador
Publisher:
Total Pages: 81
Release: 2003-12-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9781423513636

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From the late 1960s through the 1990s, West Germany confronted a domestic and international terrorist threat of considerable proportions; a threat that was unimaginable to many and a threat that caused considerable tribulations throughout the nation. This thesis analyzes bow the transformation of radical student groups led to the ensuing left wing terrorism that arose within the fledgling democracy of the Bonn Republic, and the means by which the national government sought to suppress it. The thesis examines the evolution of official policy toward the terrorists and their supporting network as well as the sometimes highly critical public reaction that these efforts inspired. It also considers the adaptations and reactions of the terrorists to official measures taken against them by the state. The thesis concludes by considering alterative measures, offer recommendations, and suggestions that might have better served the German government during its thirty-year ordeal against the Red Any Faction, June 2 Movement, and other left wing terrorists.


Right-Wing Terrorism in the 21st Century

Right-Wing Terrorism in the 21st Century
Author: Daniel Koehler
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2016-10-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317301064

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This book is the first comprehensive academic study of German right-wing terrorism since the early 1960s available in the English language. It offers a unique in-depth analysis of German violent, extremist right-wing movements, terrorist events, groups, networks and individuals. In addition, the book discusses the so-called ‘National Socialist Underground’ (NSU) terror cell, which was uncovered in late 2011 by the authorities. The NSU had been active for over a decade and had killed at least ten people, as well as executing numerous bombings and bank robberies. With an examination of the group’s support network and the reasons behind the failure of the German authorities, this book sheds light on right-wing terrorist group structures, tactics and target groups in Germany. The book also contains a complete list of all the German right-wing terrorist groups and incidents since the Second World War. Based on the most detailed dataset of right-wing terrorism in Germany, this book offers highly valuable insights into this specific form of political violence and terrorism, which has been widely neglected in international terrorism research.


Fighting Terrorism through Multilevel Criminal Legislation

Fighting Terrorism through Multilevel Criminal Legislation
Author: Erling Johannes Husabø
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 504
Release: 2009-09-04
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9047431014

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This book highlights the criminal framework legislation developed by the UN Security Council and the EU in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks in the USA in 2001, and studies the implementation of these rules in six European legal orders. It contains a thorough analysis of the concept of terrorist offences, including complex issues such as actions by armed forces and resistance movements. It also explores the broad criminalisation of preparatory acts, including the participation in terrorist groups, and discusses the extended application of national law to offences committed abroad. More generally, the book sheds light on the interplay between global, regional and national regulation and contributes to a better understanding of national differences in the field of criminal law.


The Current Debate for a Deployment of the Bundeswehr on German Soil to Fight Terrorism

The Current Debate for a Deployment of the Bundeswehr on German Soil to Fight Terrorism
Author: Kim-Laura Woehlk
Publisher:
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2018-03-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9783668666726

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Essay from the year 2017 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict Studies, Security, grade: A, University of Aberdeen (Social Sciences), language: English, abstract: Since September 11th, 2001, Western democracies have been confronted with new threats in the form of Islamist terrorism. The attacks of 9/11 showed how vulnerable Western states are, despite their military presences around the globe. Over the years, the hope that the attacks of 2001 would not reoccur has been destroyed following other attacks, such as the train attacks in Madrid in 2004, the London bombings in 2005, the Paris attacks of 2015, the attack on Brussels in 2016, and the attack on a Christmas market in Berlin in 2016. Terrorism has arrived on European soil. A new form of terrorism arose with 9/11, which Dr. Peter Neumann, from Kings College London and a leading expert on terrorism in Europe, categorises as being transnationally orientated and religiously motivated. This new form of terrorism, international Islamist terrorism, has become an unpredictable threat, difficult to counter. Since 2001, however, several counter measures, regarding internal security, have been implemented in European countries to prevent terrorist attacks. Particularly in Germany, one question has dominated the political stage: whether the use of the German Armed Forces, the Bundeswehr, on German soil to fight terrorism should be allowed. This question came to the fore when the Federal Minister of Defence stated 'Germany is still in the focus of the international terrorism'. This paper discusses the pros and cons of deploying the Bundeswehr on German soil to fight terrorism. It begins with a consideration of the current level of terrorist threat in Germany. The second chapter addresses the national measures and actors pursued by Germany to fight terrorism. It questions whether Germany is doing enough to fight terrorism, or if an internal deployment is necessary. Chapter 3 discusses t


German Jihad

German Jihad
Author: Guido W. Steinberg
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2013-06-25
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 023150053X

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Since 2007, the German jihadist scene has become Europe's most dynamic, characterized by an extreme anti-Americanism, impressive international networks, and spectacularly effective propaganda. German jihadists travel to Turkey, Chechnya, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, trading jihadist ideologies and allying themselves with virulent organizations. Mapping the complicated interplay between jihadists' personal motivations and the goals and strategies of the world's major terrorist groups, Guido W. Steinberg provides the first analysis of German jihadism, its links to Turkey, and its growing, global operational importance. Steinberg follows the formation of German-born militant networks in German cities and their radicalization and recruitment. He describes how these groups join al-Qaeda-affiliated organizations in Afghanistan and Pakistan, such as the Islamic Jihad Union, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, and the Taliban, and he plots the path that directly involves them in terrorist activities. Situating these developments within a wider global context, Steinberg interprets the expanding German scene as part of a greater internationalization of jihadist ideology and strategy, swelling the movement's membership since 9/11. Increasing numbers of Pakistanis, Afghans, Turks, Kurds, and European converts are coming to the aid of Arab al-Qaeda, an incremental integration that has worrisome implications for the national security of Germany, the United States, and their allies.


Thinking Like a Terrorist

Thinking Like a Terrorist
Author: Mike German
Publisher: Potomac Books, Inc.
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2007
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1597973270

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As the fifth full year of America's global war on terrorism continues, statistics concerning terrorist attacks show a disturbing trend: from a twenty-one-year high in 2003, attacks tripled in 2004 and then doubled in 2005. And as the incidence of terrorist attacks increased, so has the number of terrorists. While the primary leaders of the Taliban, al Qaeda, and al Qaeda in Iraq remain at large, a 2006 Department of Defense study reportedly identified thirty new al Qaeda-affiliated terrorist groups that have been created since September 11, 2001. We may not have metrics that measure our success in the war on terrorism, but these realities certainly illuminate our failures. In Thinking Like a Terrorist, former FBI counterterrorism agent Mike German contends that the overarching problem is a fundamental failure to understand the terrorists--namely, what they want and how they intend to get it. When our counterterrorism policies are driven by misunderstanding and misperception, we shouldn't be surprised at the results. Today's terrorists have a real plan--a blueprint that has brought them victory in the past--that they are executing to perfection; moreover, their plan is published and available to anyone who bothers to read it. Once the terrorists' plan is understood, we can develop and implement more effective counterterrorism strategies. A former undercover agent who infiltrated neo-Nazi terrorist groups in the United States, German explains the terrorist's point of view and discusses ways to counter the terrorism threat. Based on his unusual experience in the field, Thinking Like a Terrorist provides unique insights into why terrorism is such a persistent and difficult problem and why the U.S. approach to counterterrorism isn't working.


Internal Security

Internal Security
Author: Volker Thomas
Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 2002
Genre: National security
ISBN:

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Combating Terrorism

Combating Terrorism
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
Total Pages: 116
Release: 1997
Genre: National security
ISBN:

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