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Introduction to Geometrical Optics

Introduction to Geometrical Optics
Author: Milton Katz
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2002
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789812382245

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This book is the culmination of twenty-five years of teaching Geometrical Optics. The volume is organised such that the single spherical refracting surface is the basic optical element. Spherical mirrors are treated as special cases of refraction, with the same applicable equations. Thin lens equations follow as combinations of spherical refracting surfaces while the cardinal points of the thick lens make it equivalent to a thin lens. Ultimately, one set of vergence equations are applicable to all these elements.The chapters are devoted to in-depth treatments of stops, pupils and ports; magnifiers, microscopes, telescopes, and camera lenses; ophthalmic instruments; resolving power and MTF; trigonometric ray tracing; and chromatic and monochromatic aberrations. There are over 100 worked examples, 400 homework problems and 400 illustrations.First published in 1994 by Penumbra Publishing Co.


Modern Geometrical Optics

Modern Geometrical Optics
Author: Richard Ditteon
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1997-11-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780471169222

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From basic terms and concepts to advanced optimization techniques-a complete, practical introduction to modern geometrical optics Most books on geometrical optics present only matrix methods. Modern Geometrical Optics, although it covers matrix methods, emphasizes y-nu ray tracing methods, which are used most commonly by optical engineers and are easier to adapt to third-order optics and y-??? diagrams. Moving by logical degrees from fundamental principles to advanced optical analysis and design methods, this book bridges the gap between the optical theory taught in introductory physics texts and advanced books on lens design. Providing the background material needed to understand advanced material, it covers important topics such as field of view, stops, pupils and windows, exact ray tracing, image quality, and optimization of the image. Important features of Modern Geometrical Optics include: * Examples of all important techniques presented * Extensive problem sets in each chapter * Optical analysis and design software * Chapters covering y-??? diagrams, optimization, and lens design This book is both a primer for professionals called upon to design optical systems and an ideal text for courses in modern geometrical optics. Companion Software Special lens design and analysis software capable of solving all problems presented in the book is available via Wiley's FTP site. This software also serves as an introduction to the use of commercial lens design software. Appendix C is a user's manual for the software.


Mirrors, Prisms and Lenses

Mirrors, Prisms and Lenses
Author: James Powell Cocke Southall
Publisher:
Total Pages: 624
Release: 1918
Genre: Geometrical optics
ISBN:

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Fundamentals of Geometrical Optics

Fundamentals of Geometrical Optics
Author: Virendra N. Mahajan
Publisher: Society of Photo Optical
Total Pages: 472
Release: 2014-06-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780819499981

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Optical imaging starts with geometrical optics, and ray tracing lies at its forefront. This book starts with Fermat’s principle and derives the three laws of geometrical optics from it. After discussing imaging by refracting and reflecting systems, paraxial ray tracing is used to determine the size of imaging elements and obscuration in mirror systems. Stops, pupils, radiometry, and optical instruments are also discussed. The chromatic and monochromatic aberrations are addressed in detail, followed by spot sizes and spot diagrams of aberrated images of point objects. Each chapter ends with a summary and a set of problems. The book ends with an epilogue that summarizes the imaging process and outlines the next steps within and beyond geometrical optics.


Geometrical Optics in Engineering Physics

Geometrical Optics in Engineering Physics
Author: I︠U︡riĭ Aleksandrovich Kravt︠s︡ov
Publisher: Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2005
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781842651599

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This monograph provides concise and clear coverage of modern ray theory without the need of complicated mathematics. Comprehensive coverage is given to wave problems in engineering physics, considering rays and caustics as physical objects.


Geometrical Optics and Optical Design

Geometrical Optics and Optical Design
Author: Pantazis Mouroulis
Publisher: Oxford Series in Optical & Ima
Total Pages: 354
Release: 1997
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780195089318

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Geometrical Optics and Optical Design is an up-to-date introductory treatment of geometrical optics which is intended to lead students toward the modern practices of computer-aided optical design. The principles of Gaussian optics and first-order layout and design are emphasized, based on the tracing of two paraxial rays and the associated optical invariant. The radiometry of lens systems is seen to rest on the same concepts. Third-order aberration theory is developed in detail. Complete examples of third-order design are provided, together with software tools that allow students to follow the examples in detail or to develop other examples independently. Several problems at the end of each chapter allow students to practice and extend the concepts taught.


Geometric Optics

Geometric Optics
Author: Antonio Romano
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2016-09-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319437321

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This book—unique in the literature—provides readers with the mathematical background needed to design many of the optical combinations that are used in astronomical telescopes and cameras. The results presented in the work were obtained by using a different approach to third-order aberration theory as well as the extensive use of the software package Mathematica®. Replete with workout examples and exercises, Geometric Optics is an excellent reference for advanced graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in applied mathematics, engineering, astronomy, and astronomical optics. The work may be used as a supplementary textbook for graduate-level courses in astronomical optics, optical design, optical engineering, programming with Mathematica, or geometric optics.


Geometrical and Trigonometric Optics

Geometrical and Trigonometric Optics
Author: Eustace L. Dereniak
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2008-09-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521887461

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An ideal textbook for advanced undergraduate courses in geometrical optics; includes worked examples and exercises.


Geometrical Optics of Inhomogeneous Media

Geometrical Optics of Inhomogeneous Media
Author: Yury A. Kravtsov
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011-12-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783642840333

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This monograph is concerned with the fundamentals of up-to-date geo metrical optics treated as an approximate method of wave theory. Geometrical optics has changed dramatically over the last two decades. Primarily, it has acquired a number of novel disciplines: space-time geo metrical optics, the quasi-isotropic approximation, the modern theory of caustics related to catastrophe theory, and perturbation techniques for rays, to name only a few. Another acquisition is the reliable boundaries of appli cability for geometrical optics, based upon the concept of the Fresnel volume for a ray. These recent additions to the field are the focus of dis cussion in the book. We did not attempt to separate study-oriented and illustrative material from that intended for professionals, but rather we spread it throughout the text to facilitate for the reader the mastering of this attractive, intuitively appealing and efficient ray method. In preparing the manuscript we used a set of lecture notes devised for All-Union Schools on Diffraction and Wave Propagation, published in Rus sian. Sections 2.1-4,6 and 10 result from joint efforts of both authors. The other material of the book we wrote separately. I contributed Sects. 2.5,9 and 3.17 and Chap.4; Yu.l. Orlov prepared the rest. Unfortunately, he could not take part in the preparation of the English edition, as he died in 1982 at the age of 41, on the verge of what would have been great achieve ments considering his strong and original talent.


Geometrical And Physical Optics

Geometrical And Physical Optics
Author: R.S. Longhurst
Publisher: Orient Blackswan
Total Pages: 704
Release: 1986
Genre:
ISBN: 9788125016236

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First Published In India In 1986, This Book Is Intended Primarily For Undergraduate Students Of Physics. It Will Also Be Useful For Postgraduate Students Specialising In Optics. This Revised Edition Incorporates New Material, Including The Techniques Of Matrix Algebra And Fourier Methods In Solving Problems In Optics. The Chapter On Photometry Has Been Revised. Important Problems Have Been Outlined Along With Comments, At The End Of The Book.