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Generalization of Fibonacci Sequence

Generalization of Fibonacci Sequence
Author: Omprakash Sikhwal
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 76
Release: 2012-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9783848414017

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Fibonacci sequence is one of the most rapidly growing areas of mathematics which has a wide variety of applications in science and mathematics. This sequence is constructed by choosing the first two numbers (The "seeds" of the sequence) then assigning the rest by the rule that each number be the sum of the two preceding numbers. The Fibonacci sequence is defined as 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 .... The terms are called Fibonacci numbers. Fibonacci numbers are studied as part of number theory and have many applications in the counting of mathematical objects such as sets, permutations and sequences and to computer science. This sequence is a very intriguing and interesting subject. This book is centered on generalization of Fibonacci sequences. Fibonacci sequence has been generalized in a number of ways. The author simply presented the subject matter in his own style and makes the subject easier by giving concepts and number of results related to each chapter. Emphasis has been made on methods of generalization for Fibonacci sequence in various patterns. Identities of coupled Fibonacci sequences are presented in additive and multiplicative forms.


Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers, and the Golden Section

Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers, and the Golden Section
Author: Steven Vajda
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2008-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0486462765

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This survey of the use of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and the ancient principle of the Golden Section covers areas relevant to operational research, statistics, and computational mathematics. 1989 edition.


Generalized Fibonacci Sequences

Generalized Fibonacci Sequences
Author: Yashwant Kumar Panwar
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 92
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN: 9783844399288

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The book entitled "Generalized Fibonacci sequences" has been written to meet the requirements of research scholars of Mathematics. This text provides an introduction to the generalized Fibonacci sequences that are typically encountered (and used) in Mathematics and Engineering research scholars.The amount of literature bears witness to the ubiquity of the Fibonacci numbers. Not only are these numbers popular in expository literature because of their beautiful properties, but also the fact that they occur in nature' adds to their fascination. The Fibonacci sequence and generalized Fibonacci sequence are a source of many nice and interesting identities. These numbers are of great importance in the study of many subjects such as algebra, geometry, combinatorics, approximation theory, graph theory and number theory itself. They occur in a variety of other fields such as finance, art, architecture, music, etc. Fibonacci sequence has been generalized in a number of ways. This book is centered on generalization of Fibonacci sequences.


The Golden Ratio and Fibonacci Numbers

The Golden Ratio and Fibonacci Numbers
Author: R. A. Dunlap
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 174
Release: 1997
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9789812386304

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In this invaluable book, the basic mathematical properties of the golden ratio and its occurrence in the dimensions of two- and three-dimensional figures with fivefold symmetry are discussed. In addition, the generation of the Fibonacci series and generalized Fibonacci series and their relationship to the golden ratio are presented. These concepts are applied to algorithms for searching and function minimization. The Fibonacci sequence is viewed as a one-dimensional aperiodic, lattice and these ideas are extended to two- and three-dimensional Penrose tilings and the concept of incommensurate projections. The structural properties of aperiodic crystals and the growth of certain biological organisms are described in terms of Fibonacci sequences. Contents: Basic Properties of the Golden Ratio; Geometric Problems in Two Dimensions; Geometric Problems in Three Dimensions; Fibonacci Numbers; Lucas Numbers and Generalized Fibonacci Numbers; Continued Fractions and Rational Approximants; Generalized Fibonacci Representation Theorems; Optimal Spacing and Search Algorithms; Commensurate and Incommensurate Projections; Penrose Tilings; Quasicrystallography; Biological Applications; Construction of the Regular Pentagon; The First 100 Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers; Relationships Involving the Golden Ratio and Generalized Fibonacci Numbers. Readership: Applied mathematicians.


Catalan Numbers with Applications

Catalan Numbers with Applications
Author: Thomas Koshy
Publisher: OUP USA
Total Pages: 439
Release: 2009
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 019533454X

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This book presents a clear and comprehensive introduction to one of the truly fascinating topics in mathematics: Catalan numbers. They crop up in chess, computer programming and even train tracks. In addition to lucid descriptions of the mathematics and history behind Catalan numbers, Koshy includes short biographies of the prominent mathematicians who have worked with the numbers.


Proofs that Really Count

Proofs that Really Count
Author: Arthur T. Benjamin
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2022-09-21
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1470472597

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Mathematics is the science of patterns, and mathematicians attempt to understand these patterns and discover new ones using a variety of tools. In Proofs That Really Count, award-winning math professors Arthur Benjamin and Jennifer Quinn demonstrate that many number patterns, even very complex ones, can be understood by simple counting arguments. The book emphasizes numbers that are often not thought of as numbers that count: Fibonacci Numbers, Lucas Numbers, Continued Fractions, and Harmonic Numbers, to name a few. Numerous hints and references are given for all chapter exercises and many chapters end with a list of identities in need of combinatorial proof. The extensive appendix of identities will be a valuable resource. This book should appeal to readers of all levels, from high school math students to professional mathematicians.


Fibonacci’s Liber Abaci

Fibonacci’s Liber Abaci
Author: Laurence Sigler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 736
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461300797

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First published in 1202, Fibonacci’s Liber Abaci was one of the most important books on mathematics in the Middle Ages, introducing Arabic numerals and methods throughout Europe. This is the first translation into a modern European language, of interest not only to historians of science but also to all mathematicians and mathematics teachers interested in the origins of their methods.


Leonardo Pisano (Fibonacci)

Leonardo Pisano (Fibonacci)
Author: L. E. Sigler
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 147
Release: 2014-06-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0080886507

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The Book of Squares by Fibonacci is a gem in the mathematical literature and one of the most important mathematical treatises written in the Middle Ages. It is a collection of theorems on indeterminate analysis and equations of second degree which yield, among other results, a solution to a problem proposed by Master John of Palermo to Leonardo at the Court of Frederick II. The book was dedicated and presented to the Emperor at Pisa in 1225. Dating back to the 13th century the book exhibits the early and continued fascination of men with our number system and the relationship among numbers with special properties such as prime numbers, squares, and odd numbers. The faithful translation into modern English and the commentary by the translator make this book accessible to professional mathematicians and amateurs who have always been intrigued by the lure of our number system.


Generalized Fibonacci sequences in groupoids

Generalized Fibonacci sequences in groupoids
Author: Hee Sik Kim
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 10
Release:
Genre:
ISBN:

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In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized Fibonacci sequences over a groupoid and discuss it in particular for the case where the groupoid contains idempotents and pre-idempotents. Using the notion of Smarandache-type P-algebra, we obtain several relations on groupoids which are derived from generalized Fibonacci sequences.


Pell and Pell–Lucas Numbers with Applications

Pell and Pell–Lucas Numbers with Applications
Author: Thomas Koshy
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2014-11-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461484898

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Pell and Pell–Lucas numbers, like the well-known Fibonacci and Catalan numbers, continue to intrigue the mathematical world with their beauty and applicability. They offer opportunities for experimentation, exploration, conjecture, and problem-solving techniques, connecting the fields of analysis, geometry, trigonometry, and various areas of discrete mathematics, number theory, graph theory, linear algebra, and combinatorics. Pell and Pell–Lucas numbers belong to an extended Fibonacci family as a powerful tool for extracting numerous interesting properties of a vast array of number sequences. A key feature of this work is the historical flavor that is interwoven into the extensive and in-depth coverage of the subject. An interesting array of applications to combinatorics, graph theory, geometry, and intriguing mathematical puzzles is another highlight engaging the reader. The exposition is user-friendly, yet rigorous, so that a broad audience consisting of students, math teachers and instructors, computer scientists and other professionals, along with the mathematically curious will all benefit from this book. Finally, Pell and Pell–Lucas Numbers provides enjoyment and excitement while sharpening the reader’s mathematical skills involving pattern recognition, proof-and-problem-solving techniques.​