Gendered Perceptions In Maize Supply Chains Evidence From Uganda PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Gendered Perceptions In Maize Supply Chains Evidence From Uganda PDF full book. Access full book title Gendered Perceptions In Maize Supply Chains Evidence From Uganda.
Author | : Van Campenhout, Bjorn |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 27 |
Release | : 2021-11-04 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Gendered perceptions in maize supply chains: Evidence from Uganda Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In situations with imperfect information, the way that value chain actors perceive each other is an important determinant of the value chain's structure and performance. Inaccurate perceptions may result in inefficient value chains, and systematic bias in perceptions may affect nclusiveness. In a case study on perceptions in Ugandan maize supply chains, a random sample of farmers were asked to rate upstream and downstream value chain actors-agro-input dealers, traders, and processors-on a set of important attributes that included ease of access, quality of services rendered, price competitiveness, and overall reputation. These value chain actors were then tracked and asked to assess themselves on the same set of attributes. We find that input dealers, traders, and processors assess themselves more favourably than farmers do. We also focus on heterogeneity in perceptions related to gender and find that for self- assessments, the gender of the value chain actor does not matter. However, the difference between how actors assess themselves and how farmers perceive them is larger for male than for female farmers, as female farmers appear to rate dealers, traders, and processors signicantly higher in several dimensions. The gender of the actor being rated does not affect the rating they receive, and gender-based homophily among women is not present in rating behaviour.
Author | : Bjorn Van Campenhout |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2021 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Gendered Perceptions in Maize Supply Chains Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Hoffmann, Vivian |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 27 |
Release | : 2019-12-06 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Observability of food safety losses in maize: Evidence from Kenya Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Unlike physical losses, deterioration of food safety can be difficult to observe. In low- and middle- income countries, much of the food supply is never tested for safety hazards. We analyze data from 1500 maize samples and associated consumer surveys collected from clients of small-scale hammer mills in rural Kenya. We find that while visible damage to maize is penalized by lower prices, there is no correlation between price and aflatoxin, a carcinogenic fungal contaminant, implying an absence of market incentives to manage this aspect of food loss. Aflatoxin contamination is, however, correlated with consumer perceptions of quality, especially for self-produced maize, suggesting an information asymmetry that could lead to inefficiencies in this market.
Author | : Van Campenhout, Bjorn |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 19 |
Release | : 2024-01-24 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download The role of gender in bargaining: Evidence for selling seed to smallholders in Uganda Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In rural societies with strong gender norms and customs, small informal agribusinesses may often be one of the few ways in which women can independently generate revenue. However, previous research has indicated that female run business may be perceived less favorably compared to their male counterparts. In this paper, we examine potential consequences of these biased perceptions on business transactions. In particular, we test whether the gender of the seller has an impact on buyers’ negotiation strategies and eventual outcomes in bilateral price negotiations. We use a lab-in-the-field experiment in eastern Uganda, where a representative sample of smallholder maize farmers are offered the opportunity to bargain over a bag of improved maize seed variety from a male or female seller. We find that buyers confronted with a female seller are less likely to accept the initial offer price and respond with a lower counter-bid price than farmers faced with a male seller. Negotiations take an average of one round longer when the seller is a woman and the transaction price is almost 9 percent lower. For comparison, we also look at the effect of the starting price on the same bargaining outcomes and find that the gender disadvantage is roughly equal to a 20 percent higher starting price.
Author | : Carolyn E Sachs |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 332 |
Release | : 2018-02-20 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0429973438 |
Download Gendered Fields Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book aims to expand feminist theory to include the study of rural women, while recognizing that many rural women no longer depend exclusively on agriculture or the land for their livelihoods. It emphasizes the depth and value of women's knowledge with the natural environment.
Author | : Devaux, André |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 560 |
Release | : 2016-10-21 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0896292134 |
Download Innovation for inclusive value-chain development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Governments, nongovernmental organizations, donors, and the private sector have increasingly embraced value-chain development (VCD) for stimulating economic growth and combating rural poverty. Innovation for Inclusive Value-Chain Development: Successes and Challenges helps to fill the current gap in systematic knowledge about how well VCD has performed, related trade-offs or undesired effects, and which combinations of VCD elements are most likely to reduce poverty and deliver on overall development goals. This book uses case studies to examine a range of VCD experiences. Approaching the subject from various angles, it looks at new linkages to markets and the role of farmer organizations and contract farming in raising productivity and access to markets, the minimum assets requirement to participate in VCD, the role of multi-stakeholder platforms in VCD, and how to measure and identify successful VCD interventions. The book also explores the challenges livestock-dependent people face; how urbanization and advancing technologies affect linkages; ways to increase gender inclusion and economic growth; and the different roles various types of platforms play in VCD.
Author | : Cathy Rozel Farnworth |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2021 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Methodologies for Researching Feminisation of Agriculture what Do They Tell Us? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Anna Laven |
Publisher | : Kit Pub |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Business logistics |
ISBN | : 9789460222122 |
Download Challenging Chains to Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Very often, efforts to improve value chains miss out half of the population - the female half. It is men who sell the products and who keep the money from those sales. The women, who do much of the work but are not recognized for it, often have to work even harder to meet ever-increasing quality requirements. But they see few of the benefits. How to change this? This book explains how development organizations and private entrepreneurs have found ways to improve the position of women in value chains - especially small scale women farmers and primary processors. It outlines five broad strategies for doing this: (1) working with women on typical "women's products" such as shea, poultry and dairy; (2) opening up opportunities for women to work on what are traditionally "men's commodities" or in men's domains; (3) supporting women and men in organizing for change by building capacity, organization, sensitization and access to finance; (4) using standards and certification to promote gender equity, and (5) promoting gender-responsible business. The book draws on dozens of cases from all over the world, covering a wide range of crops and livestock products. These include traditional subsistence products (such as rice), small-scale cash items (honey, vegetables) as well as export commodities (artichokes, coffee) and biofuels (jatropha). The book includes a range of tools and methodologies for analyzing and developing value chains with gender in mind. By bringing together the two fields of gender and value chains, this book offers a set of compelling arguments for addressing gender in value chain development.
Author | : Ochieng, Dennis O. |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 27 |
Release | : 2020-03-12 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Market information and access to structured markets by small farmers and traders: Evidence from an action research experiment in central Malawi Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Small farmers and traders often lack the market information they need to earn the most from their crop sales. This paper analyzes the effects of an action research experiment in central Malawi, in which four groups of smallholder farmers were provided with maize and soybean price information from a local commodity exchange during the 2019 marketing season, while four other groups of smallholder farmers did not receive this information. Using data from a panel survey of 399 farmers and 78 traders conducted before and after the main marketing season and using kernel propensity score matching approach to account for possible differences between the treated and non-treated farmers, we estimate the effects of the intervention on a number of outcome indicators. A before versus after analysis was also employed to evaluate changes in traders’ marketing outcomes. We find positive but statistically insignificant effects on maize and soybean selling prices, sales through structured markets and levels of commercialization after the intervention. We also find a negative and statistically significant effect on the quantity of maize sold by farmers, suggesting paradoxically that providing farmers with price information reduced their sales volumes. The proportion of traders aware of structured markets and their share of sales through structured markets also increased significantly after the intervention. The quantity of maize sold by traders as well as the selling prices for maize and soy-bean also increased significantly, although this may be due to factors other than the intervention. The study concludes that provision of price information alone is not enough to facilitate small farmers’ and traders’ use of structured markets. Greater effort is needed to sensitize farmers and traders on the quality and quantity requirements as well as the operations of structured markets.
Author | : Candida March |
Publisher | : Oxfam |
Total Pages | : 148 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780855984038 |
Download A Guide to Gender-analysis Frameworks Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is a single-volume guide to all the main analytical frameworks for gender-sensitive research and planning. It draws on the experience of trainers and practitioners, and includes step-by-step instructions for using the frameworks.