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Fundamentals of Polarimetric Remote Sensing

Fundamentals of Polarimetric Remote Sensing
Author: John Robert Schott
Publisher: SPIE Press
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2009
Genre: Infrared imaging
ISBN:
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This text is for those who need an introduction to polarimetric signals to begin working in the field of polarimetric remote sensing, particularly where the contrast between manmade objects and natural backgrounds are the subjects of interest. The book takes a systems approach to the physical processes involved with formation, collection, and analysis of polarimetric remote sensing data in the visible through longwave infrared. (pBRDF) is then introduced as a way to characterize the reflective and emissive polarimetric behavior of materials. With Dr. Schott's text, you will gain an introduction to polarimetric remote sensing, an appreciation of its issues, and the tools to begin to work in the field.

Synthetic Aperture Radar Polarimetry

Synthetic Aperture Radar Polarimetry
Author: Jakob J. van Zyl
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2011-10-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118116097
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This book describes the application of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar to earth remote sensing based on research at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). This book synthesizes all current research to provide practical information for both the newcomer and the expert in radar polarimetry. The text offers a concise description of the mathematical fundamentals illustrated with many examples using SAR data, with a main focus on remote sensing of the earth. The book begins with basics of synthetic aperture radar to provide the basis for understanding how polarimetric SAR images are formed and gives an introduction to the fundamentals of radar polarimetry. It goes on to discuss more advanced polarimetric concepts that allow one to infer more information about the terrain being imaged. In order to analyze data quantitatively, the signals must be calibrated carefully, which the book addresses in a chapter summarizing the basic calibration algorithms. The book concludes with examples of applying polarimetric analysis to scattering from rough surfaces, to infer soil moisture from radar signals.

Polarimetric Detection, Characterization and Remote Sensing

Polarimetric Detection, Characterization and Remote Sensing
Author: Michael I. Mishchenko
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 573
Release: 2011-05-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9400716362
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As the need for accurate and non-invasive optical characterization and diagnostic techniques is rapidly increasing, it is imperative to find improved ways of extracting the additional information contained within the measured parameters of the scattered light. This is the first specialized monograph on photopolarimetry, a rapidly developing, multidisciplinary topic with numerous military, ecological remote-sensing, astrophysical, biomedical, and technological applications. The main objective is to describe and discuss techniques developed in various disciplines to acquire useful information from the polarization signal of scattered electromagnetic waves. It focuses on the state-of-the-art in polarimetric detection, characterization, and remote sensing, including military and environmental monitoring as well as terrestrial, atmospheric, and biomedical characterization. The book identifies polarimetric techniques that have been especially successful for various applications as well as the future needs of the various research communities. The monograph is intended to facilitate cross-pollination of ideas and thereby improve research efficiency and help advance the field of polarimetry into the future. The book is thoroughly interdisciplinary and contains only invited review chapters written by leading experts in the respective fields. It will be useful to science professionals, engineers, and graduate students working in a broad range of disciplines: optics, electromagnetics, atmospheric radiation and remote sensing, radar meteorology, oceanography, climate research, astrophysics, optical engineering and technology, particle characterization, and biomedical optics.

Polarimetric Remote Sensing in the Visible to Near Infrared

Polarimetric Remote Sensing in the Visible to Near Infrared
Author: James R. Shell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2005
Genre: Image processing
ISBN:
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"Polarization adds another dimension to the spatial intensity and spectral information typically acquired in remote sensing. Polarization imparted by surface reflections contains unique and discriminatory signatures which may augment spectral target-detection techniques. Benefits such as improving man-made object detection are often touted, as well as possible improvements to spectral algorithms used for detection and identification. However, virtually all efforts fail to cast polarimetric remote sensing within a cohesive framework in which a priori prediction of polarized radiance are made, as is done with spectral remote sensing techniques. This is due, in part, to the challenges of measuring and representing polarization signatures. This research develops the governing radiometric equation for polarimetric remote sensing, illustrating the role of the polarimetric bidirectional reflectance distribution function (pBRDF). Using the governing radiometric equation as a basis, a technique for quantifying the pBRDF of background materials is presented. The measurement technique enables the generation of pBRDF as a function of the ground separation distance (GSD). Empirical data from employing the technique are fit to a pBRDF model. The model enables extrapolation of results to arbitrary illumination and viewing conditions throughout the visible to near infrared, all as a function of GSD. A target material pBRDF model is also developed which enables the pBRDF representation of spatially homogeneous surfaces, typical of man-made materials. This model uses an unpolarized BRDF model as the basis, and generalizes the representation while enabling polarization. BRDF model parameters are determined from an existing database of BRDF measurements, which enables 'polarization' of the database. The quantification and understanding of target and background material polarization signatures is a prerequisite for exploring methods of fusing polarimetric and spectral information. This work advances this understanding and lays the foundation for spectral-polarimetric target detection and algorithm development"--Abstract.

Mathematical and Physical Modelling of Microwave Scattering and Polarimetric Remote Sensing

Mathematical and Physical Modelling of Microwave Scattering and Polarimetric Remote Sensing
Author: A.I. Kozlov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 415
Release: 2007-05-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0306480913
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Radar technology is increasingly being used to monitor the environment. This monograph provides a review of polarimetric radar techniques for remote sensing. The first four chapters cover the basics of mathematical, statistical modelling as well as physical modelling based on radiowave scattering theory. The subsequent eight chapters summarize applications of polarimetric radar monitoring for various types of earth environments, including vegetation and oceans. The last two chapters provide a summary of Western as well as former Soviet Union knowledge and the outlook. This monograph is of value to students, scientists and engineers involved in remote sensing development and applications in particular for environmental monitoring.

Polarimetric Remote Sensing

Polarimetric Remote Sensing
Author: Jin Au Kong
Publisher: Elsevier Science & Technology
Total Pages: 548
Release: 1990
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:
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Remote Sensing with Polarimetric Radar

Remote Sensing with Polarimetric Radar
Author: Harold Mott
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2006-12-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0470079800
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Discover the principles and techniques of remote sensing with polarimetric radar This book presents the principles central to understanding polarized wave transmission, scattering, and reception in communication systems and polarimetric and non-polarimetric radar. Readers gain new insight into the methods for remotely gathering data about the earth's surface and atmosphere with polarimetric synthetic-aperture radar and polarimetric interferometry, including the changes that take place with seasons, floods, earthquakes, and other natural phenomena. In particular, with the book's focus on polarimetric radars, readers discover how to exploit the many special features of these systems, which provide the maximum amount of information that can be obtained remotely with radar. Introductory-level coverage of electromagnetic wave propagation, antennas, radar and synthetic aperture radar, probability and random processes, and radar interferometry serves as a foundation for advancing to more complex material. A more advanced mathematical and technical treatment enables readers to fully grasp polarized wave transmission, propagation, and reception in communication systems and polarimetric-radar remote sensing. Readers will discover much new material in this text, including: Distinguishing between coherently-measured and incoherently-measured target matrices for power, recognizing that the two matrix types are not equivalent in representing targets Removing unpolarized components from the scattered wave and deriving a target matrix for classification from the resulting coherently-scattered wave Selecting an antenna polarization to maximize the contrast between desired and undesired depolarizing targets Problems ranging in complexity from introductory to challenging are presented throughout the text. Engineers will find this an ideal reference to help them fully utilize the powerful capabilities of polarimetric radar. It will also help agronomists, geographers, meteorologists, and other scientists who use remotely obtained data about the earth to evaluate procedures and better interpret the data. The book can also be tailored to both undergraduate and graduate courses in remote sensing, and recommendations are given for text material suitable for such courses.

Weather Radar Polarimetry

Weather Radar Polarimetry
Author: Guifu Zhang
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2016-08-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1315357046
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This book presents the fundamentals of polarimetric radar remote sensing through understanding wave scattering and propagation in geophysical media filled with hydrometers and other objects. The text characterizes the physical, statistical, and electromagnetic properties of hydrometers and establishes the relations between radar observables and physical state parameters. It introduces advanced remote sensing techniques (such as polarimetric phased array radar) and retrieval methods for physical parameters. The book also illustrates applications of polarimetric radar measurements in hydrometer classification, particle size distribution retrievals, microphysical parameterization, and weather quantification and forecast.

Physical Fundamentals of Remote Sensing

Physical Fundamentals of Remote Sensing
Author: Erwin Schanda
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 195
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642487335
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Ten years ago the author, together with eight co-authors, edited a textbook Remote Sensing for Environmental Sciences within the series on Ecological Studies of Springer-Verlag. At that time there were not yet many books available on remote sensing. The decade that has elapsed was marked by a spectacular development in this field. This development took place in many directions: by widening the areas of application, by improvements of the methods and the sensors, by the introduction of new versatile platforms, but also by deepening the knowledge of the theoretical foundations. This evolution improved the ability to explain the interaction between electromagnetic radia tion and natural objects, which, in its turn, allowed for better modelization and for the creation of refined mathematical tools in the processing of remotely sensed data and in the determination of the physical status of remote objects. The community of research workers engaged in development and use of remote sensing methods changed accordingly from a modest group of scientists in the early 1970's to a considerable branch of specialized and interdisciplinary activity. The training of students had to be adapted to cope with the increasing number of people entering this new field and with the increasing quality of the material to be presented.