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Frontal Fatigue

Frontal Fatigue
Author: Mark D Rego
Publisher: Greenleaf Book Group
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2021-10-12
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1632994356

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If technology is making modern life easier, why are we suffering from more stress and mental illness? In this trailblazing book, Dr. Mark Rego, who has practiced psychiatry in the community and taught at Yale for thirty years, explores why mental illness and stress are skyrocketing alongside technology that was ostensibly created to improve our world. Using decades of experience and pioneering scientific research, Dr. Rego presents his innovative hypothesis of Frontal Fatigue, the background condition from which many of us now suffer. Frontal Fatigue exists when the unique pressures of modern life overwhelm the prefrontal cortex, the part of our brains that can make us susceptible to mental illness. Frontal Fatigue examines • why mental illness is increasing in modern times, • how the demands of our technology-centric lives place countless people at risk for mental illness and lacking in basic psychological well-being, • solutions for finding stability and peace within the noise of modern life. This astute perspective in the battle for our collective and individual peace of mind illustrates why mental illness is on the rise in these technologically advanced times and how we can act to adjust our lives in response.


Resident Duty Hours

Resident Duty Hours
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 427
Release: 2009-04-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309131529

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Medical residents in hospitals are often required to be on duty for long hours. In 2003 the organization overseeing graduate medical education adopted common program requirements to restrict resident workweeks, including limits to an average of 80 hours over 4 weeks and the longest consecutive period of work to 30 hours in order to protect patients and residents from unsafe conditions resulting from excessive fatigue. Resident Duty Hours provides a timely examination of how those requirements were implemented and their impact on safety, education, and the training institutions. An in-depth review of the evidence on sleep and human performance indicated a need to increase opportunities for sleep during residency training to prevent acute and chronic sleep deprivation and minimize the risk of fatigue-related errors. In addition to recommending opportunities for on-duty sleep during long duty periods and breaks for sleep of appropriate lengths between work periods, the committee also recommends enhancements of supervision, appropriate workload, and changes in the work environment to improve conditions for safety and learning. All residents, medical educators, those involved with academic training institutions, specialty societies, professional groups, and consumer/patient safety organizations will find this book useful to advocate for an improved culture of safety.


Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis

Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis
Author: Christian Dettmers
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 89
Release: 2016-02-03
Genre: Medicine (General)
ISBN: 2889197638

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Dear Readers, If you are engaged in the treatment of patients with MS (pwMS), this e-book’s aim is to offer novel insights to improve on an understanding of one of the major problems of pwMS: fatigue. Although there is increasing research into fatigue and its impact on MS, this collection of ten articles supports a better understanding of fatigue in MS patients. It explores pathophysiological concepts, provoking mechanisms, objective measurements, personality interactions, pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions and summarizes clinical management. It is written by neurologists, psychologists, scientists and therapists and addresses this group of people, who deal with pwMS in private, clinical, rehabilitation or scientific settings. Its aim is to communicate high-quality information, knowledge and experience on MS to healthcare professionals, while providing global support for the international MS community.


The Psychology of Fatigue

The Psychology of Fatigue
Author: Robert Hockey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2013-05-16
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1107244234

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Fatigue can have a major impact on an individual's performance and well-being, yet is poorly understood, even within the scientific community. There is no developed theory of its origins or functions, and different types of fatigue (mental, physical, sleepiness) are routinely confused. The widespread interpretation of fatigue as a negative consequence of work may be true only for externally imposed goals; meaningful or self-initiated work is rarely tiring and often invigorating. In the first book dedicated to the systematic treatment of fatigue for over sixty years, Robert Hockey examines its many aspects - social history, neuroscience, energetics, exercise physiology, sleep and clinical implications - and develops a new motivational control theory, in which fatigue is treated as an emotion having a fundamental adaptive role in the management of goals. He then uses this new perspective to explore the role of fatigue in relation to individual motivation, working life and well-being.


Philosophical Perspectives on Technology and Psychiatry

Philosophical Perspectives on Technology and Psychiatry
Author: James Phillips
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2009
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0199207429

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Technology has had, and will continue to have, a major effect on the field of psychiatry - in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. In a collection of stimulating and thought-provoking chapters, this book exams how technology has come to influence and drive psychiatry forward, and considers at just what cost these developments have been made.


Integrative Therapies for Fibromyalgia, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, and Myofascial Pain

Integrative Therapies for Fibromyalgia, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, and Myofascial Pain
Author: Celeste Cooper
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2010-02-05
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 1594779597

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A guide to coping with fibromyalgia, myofascial pain, and chronic fatigue syndrome • Reveals how to deal with each disorder and how treatments can interact or aggravate if more than one disorder is present • Offers techniques to dispel the side effects created by these illnesses Fibromyalgia, chronic myofascial pain, and chronic fatigue syndrome are often seen as interchangeable conditions, a belief held even by many health care providers. Nothing could be further from the truth--however, they do often coexist. Knowing if more than one of these disorders is present is extremely important because the treatment for one of them can often exacerbate the problems caused by the others. Written by a registered nurse and a psychologist who has been treating these conditions since 1994, this book presents an integrative medical approach to these three disorders with a strong emphasis on utilizing and strengthening the mind-body connection to restore well-being. The authors provide a thorough guide to numerous treatment options--from diet, exercise, and herbs to mindfulness meditation, chi kung, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). They also offer techniques to dispel the “brain fog” that these disorders often create and show how to overcome the resultant obstacles to effectively communicating with your doctor. The additional information included on the psychological issues that accompany these chronic pain disorders allows this integrative treatment guide to open the door not only to physical recovery but also emotional and mental well-being.


Fatigue as a Window to the Brain

Fatigue as a Window to the Brain
Author: John DeLuca
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 357
Release: 2005
Genre: Fatigue
ISBN: 9780262042277

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The first and most popular of Blake's famous "Illuminated Books," in a facsimile edition reproducing all 31 brightly colored plates. Additional printed text of each poem. "The colors are lovely, the book is a joy." — Kliatt Paperback Book Guide.


Altered Neuronal Activity in the Frontal Cortex in Individuals Suffering from Mental Fatigue After a Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Altered Neuronal Activity in the Frontal Cortex in Individuals Suffering from Mental Fatigue After a Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Author: Simon Skau
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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Background: Pathological mental fatigue after mild traumatic brain injury (TBI-MF) is characterized by pronounced mental fatigue after moderate cognitive activity. We aimed in the following study to investigate neuronal activity in frontal cortex and relate it to cognitive performance during a longer test session.Methods: We recruited individuals with TBI-MF (n=20) more than 5 months after injury and age-matched healthy individuals (n=20). We used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to assess hemodynamic changes (oxygenated hemoglobin) in the frontal cortex during prolonged cognitive activity. A block of six neuro-psychological tests was performed in sequence and was repeated once. A sustained-attention test was done between blocks. In total, the test procedure took 2 u00bd hours. Results: The TBI-MF group demonstrated an altered functional brain activity in the frontal cortex during cognitive tests. No difference in brain activity between the two test sessions was found, and this was the case for both groups. Group differences in brain activity were detected already during the first test session relating to the test for conflict processing and processing speed. The fNIRS adapted Stroop-Simon test, measuring brain activity for each single task, showed a generally lower event-related activity in the frontal polar area, ventrolateral motor cortex, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. The fNIRS assessment for processing speed (Digit Symbol Coding) demonstrated more widespread activity in the frontal cortex in the TBI-MF group as compared to controls. The controls improved their processing speed in the second session while the TBI-MF group performed at a similar level (interaction, p


The Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology of Stroke

The Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology of Stroke
Author: Olivier Godefroy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 637
Release: 2007-01-18
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1139461893

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The care of stroke patients has changed dramatically. As well as improvements in the emergency care of the condition, there have been marked advances in our understanding, management and rehabilitation of residual deficits. This book is about the care of stroke patients, focusing on behavioural and cognitive problems. It provides a comprehensive review of the field covering the diagnostic value of these conditions, in the acute and later phases, their requirements in terms of treatment and management and the likelihood and significance of long-term disability. This book will appeal to all clinicians involved in the care of stroke patients, as well as to neuropsychologists, other rehabilitation therapists and research scientists investigating the underlying neuroscience.


Cognitive Fatigue

Cognitive Fatigue
Author: Phillip Lawrence Ackerman
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2011
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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This book covers human factors and ergonomics; clinical and applied differential psychology; and applications in industrial, military, and non-work domains.