From Strange Simplicity To Complex Familiarity PDF Download
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| Author | : Manfred Eigen |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 755 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 019857021X |
Download From Strange Simplicity to Complex Familiarity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents a vivid argument for the almost lost idea of a unity of all natural sciences. It starts with the "strange" physics of matter, including particle physics, atomic physics and quantum mechanics, cosmology, relativity and their consequences (Chapter I), and it continues by describing the properties of material systems that are best understood by statistical and phase-space concepts (Chapter II). These lead to entropy and to the classical picture of quantitative information, initially devoid of value and meaning (Chapter III). Finally, "information space" and dynamics within it are introduced as a basis for semantics (Chapter IV), leading to an exploration of life and thought as new problems in physics (Chapter V). Dynamic equations - again of a strange (but very general) nature - bring about the complex familiarity of the world we live in. Surprising new results in the life sciences open our eyes to the richness of physical thought, and they show us what can and what cannot be explained by a Darwinian approach. The abstract physical approach is applicable to the origins of life, of meaningful information and even of our universe.
| Author | : James B. Glattfelder |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 662 |
| Release | : 2019-04-10 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3030036332 |
Download Information—Consciousness—Reality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This open access book chronicles the rise of a new scientific paradigm offering novel insights into the age-old enigmas of existence. Over 300 years ago, the human mind discovered the machine code of reality: mathematics. By utilizing abstract thought systems, humans began to decode the workings of the cosmos. From this understanding, the current scientific paradigm emerged, ultimately discovering the gift of technology. Today, however, our island of knowledge is surrounded by ever longer shores of ignorance. Science appears to have hit a dead end when confronted with the nature of reality and consciousness. In this fascinating and accessible volume, James Glattfelder explores a radical paradigm shift uncovering the ontology of reality. It is found to be information-theoretic and participatory, yielding a computational and programmable universe.
| Author | : Edward J. N. Wilson |
| Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
| Total Pages | : 276 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780198508298 |
Download An Introduction to Particle Accelerators Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From the linear accelerators used for cancer therapy in hospitals, to the giant atom smashers at international laboratories, this book provides a simple introduction to particle accelerators.
| Author | : Victor J. Stenger |
| Publisher | : Prometheus Books |
| Total Pages | : 396 |
| Release | : 2009-12-02 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1615922288 |
Download Timeless Reality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A professor of physics and astronomy studies a theory that time is reversible, and explains how physicists have generally been reluctant to accept the reversibility of time because of the implied causal paradoxes. Illustrations.
| Author | : Ernesto Estrada |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 478 |
| Release | : 2012 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 019959175X |
Download The Structure of Complex Networks Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book integrates approaches from mathematics, physics and computer sciences to analyse the organisation of complex networks. Every organisational principle of networks is defined, quantified and then analysed for its influences on the properties and functions of molecular, biological, ecological and social networks.
| Author | : Lawrence Schulman |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 288 |
| Release | : 2021-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 019260645X |
Download When Things Grow Many Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Aimed at advanced undergraduates and graduate students, When Things Grow Many is an accessible and engaging textbook introducing the theory of statistical mechanics, as well as its fascinating real-world applications. The book's original approach, which covers interdisciplinary applications of statistical mechanics to a wide range of subjects, including chemistry, biology, linguistics, economics, sociology and more, is bound to appeal to a wide audience. While the first part of the book introduces the various methods of statistical physics, including complexity, emergence, universality, self-organized criticality, power laws and other timely topics, the final sections focus on specific relevance of these methods to the social, biological and physical sciences. The mathematical content is woven throughout the book in the form of equations, as well as further background and explanations being provided in footnotes and appendices.
| Author | : Zbigniew J. Czech |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 383 |
| Release | : 2017-01-11 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 1316802787 |
Download Introduction to Parallel Computing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The constantly increasing demand for more computing power can seem impossible to keep up with. However, multicore processors capable of performing computations in parallel allow computers to tackle ever larger problems in a wide variety of applications. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to parallel computing, discussing theoretical issues such as the fundamentals of concurrent processes, models of parallel and distributed computing, and metrics for evaluating and comparing parallel algorithms, as well as practical issues, including methods of designing and implementing shared- and distributed-memory programs, and standards for parallel program implementation, in particular MPI and OpenMP interfaces. Each chapter presents the basics in one place followed by advanced topics, allowing novices and experienced practitioners to quickly find what they need. A glossary and more than 80 exercises with selected solutions aid comprehension. The book is recommended as a text for advanced undergraduate or graduate students and as a reference for practitioners.
| Author | : Roman Kossak |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 305 |
| Release | : 2017-06-28 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 3319533851 |
Download Simplicity: Ideals of Practice in Mathematics and the Arts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
To find "criteria of simplicity" was the goal of David Hilbert's recently discovered twenty-fourth problem on his renowned list of open problems given at the 1900 International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris. At the same time, simplicity and economy of means are powerful impulses in the creation of artworks. This was an inspiration for a conference, titled the same as this volume, that took place at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York in April of 2013. This volume includes selected lectures presented at the conference, and additional contributions offering diverse perspectives from art and architecture, the philosophy and history of mathematics, and current mathematical practice.
| Author | : Roberto Livi |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 439 |
| Release | : 2017-10-05 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1108364047 |
Download Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Statistical mechanics has been proven to be successful at describing physical systems at thermodynamic equilibrium. Since most natural phenomena occur in nonequilibrium conditions, the present challenge is to find suitable physical approaches for such conditions: this book provides a pedagogical pathway that explores various perspectives. The use of clear language, and explanatory figures and diagrams to describe models, simulations and experimental findings makes the book a valuable resource for undergraduate and graduate students, and also for lecturers organizing teaching at varying levels of experience in the field. Written in three parts, it covers basic and traditional concepts of nonequilibrium physics, modern aspects concerning nonequilibrium phase transitions, and application-orientated topics from a modern perspective. A broad range of topics is covered, including Langevin equations, Levy processes, directed percolation, kinetic roughening and pattern formation.
| Author | : David W. Deamer |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 209 |
| Release | : 2019-01-04 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0190646381 |
Download Assembling Life Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In Assembling Life, David Deamer addresses questions that are the cutting edge of research on the origin of life. For instance, how did non-living organic compounds assemble into the first forms of primitive cellular life? What was the source of those compounds and the energy that produced the first nucleic acids? Did life begin in the ocean or in fresh water on terrestrial land masses? Could life have begun on Mars? The book provides an overview of conditions on the early Earth four billion years ago and explains why fresh water hot springs are a plausible alternative to salty seawater as a site where life can begin. Deamer describes his studies of organic compounds that were likely to be available in the prebiotic environment and the volcanic conditions that can drive chemical evolution toward the origin of life. The book is not exclusively Earth-centric, but instead considers whether life could begin elsewhere in our solar system. Deamer does not propose how life did begin, because we can never know that with certainty. Instead, his goal is to understand how life can begin on any habitable planet, with Earth so far being the only known example.
