From Sex Differences In Neuroscience To A Neuroscience Of Sex Differences New Directions And Perspectives PDF Download
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Author | : Belinda Pletzer |
Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
Total Pages | : 201 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology |
ISBN | : 2889196895 |
Download From Sex Differences in Neuroscience to a Neuroscience of Sex Differences: New Directions and Perspectives Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This research topic aims to integrate scattered findings on sex differences in neuroscience into a broader theory of how the human brain is shaped by sex and sex hormones in order to cause the great variety of sex differences that are commonly observed. It can be assumed that these differences didn’t occur arbitrarily, but that they rather determined and still determine evolutionary success of individuals and were shaped by the processes of natural and in particular sexual selection. Therefore, sex differences are not negligible and sex difference research cannot be discriminating against one sex or the other. In fact a better understanding of the underlying causes of sex differences has great advantages for both men and women and society as a whole, not only in terms of health care, but in every aspect of life. Gender equality can only work out if it is equally well understood for men and women what their individual resources and needs are. Therefore, it is of great importance to pave the way for identifying the underlying principles of structural and functional brain organization that cause men and women to act, think and feel differently. To this end it is of particular interest to identify possible similarities and interrelations between sex differences that did so far stand separately, in order to investigate whether they share a common source. To understand, where a specific sex difference comes from and whether or not it is caused by the same principle as other sex differences, it is necessary to explicitly link sex differences in behavior to their neuronal correlates and vice versa link sex differences in brain structure and function to their behavioral outcomes. In particular a new understanding of male and female brain functioning may arise from findings on how sex hormones interact with various neurotransmitter systems. In the past few years several findings demonstrated that women’s behavior is influenced by the sex hormone fluctuations they experience naturally during their menstrual cycle to the extent that sex differences may only be detectable in one cycle phase but not another. The study of menstrual cycle dependent effects gives important hints about which sex differences are activational and which are organizational. Additionally it only recently came to attention, that hormonal contraception may alter a women’s mood, cognition and behavior as a consequence of changes in brain structure and function. The underlying mechanisms are so poorly understood that it is even hard to predict, whether hormonal contraception will mask or amplify sex differences in a given task. Since the oral hormonal contraceptive pill is meanwhile used by 100 million women worldwide and even by teenagers whose brains are not yet fully developed, the question of how the synthetic steroids contained in hormonal contraceptives act on the brain is to be studied hand in hand with naturally occurring sex differences. This topic summarizes the current state of the art in sex difference research and gives new perspectives in terms of hypothesis generation an methodology. Both are necessary to gain a complete picture of what it is that makes a brain male or female and move towards a neuroscience of sex differences.
Author | : Annie Duchesne |
Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
Total Pages | : 180 |
Release | : 2020-07-14 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 2889638650 |
Download Bridging Gaps Between Sex and Gender in Neurosciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Diane F. Halpern |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 420 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 9780805827910 |
Download Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The fourth edition of Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities critically examines the breadth of research on this complex and controversial topic, with the principal aim of helping the reader to understand where sex differences are found - and where they are not. Since the publication of the third edition, there have been many exciting and illuminating developments in our understanding of cognitive sex differences. Modern neuroscience has transformed our understanding of the mind and behavior in general, but particularly the way we think about cognitive sex differences. But neuroscience is still in its infancy and has often been misused to justify sex role stereotypes. There has also been the publication of many exaggerated and unreplicated claims regarding cognitive sex differences. Consequently, throughout the book there is recognition of the critical importance of good research; an amiable skepticism of the nature and strength of evidence behind any claim of sex difference; an appreciation of the complexity of the questions about cognitive sex differences; and the ability to see multiple sides of an issues, while also realizing that some claims are well-reasoned and supported by data and others are politicized pseudoscience. The author endeavors to present and interpret all the relevant data fairly, and in the process reveals how there are strong data for many different views. The book explores sex differences from many angles and in many settings, including the effect of different abilities and levels of education on sex differences, pre-existing beliefs or stereotypes, culture, and hormones. Sex differences in the brain are explored along with the stern caveat to "mind the gap" between brain structures and behaviors. Readers should come away with a new understanding of the way nature and nurture work together to make us unique individuals while also creating similarities and differences that are often (but not always) tied to our being female and male. Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities, Fourth Edition, can be used as a textbook or reference in a range of courses and will inspire the next generation of researchers. Halpern engages readers in the big societal questions that are inherent in the controversial topic of whether, when , and how much males and females differ psychologically. It should be required reading for parents, teachers, and policy makers who want to know about the ways in which males and females are different and similar.
Author | : Melissa Hines |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 2005-04-14 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0190293306 |
Download Brain Gender Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Do biological factors, such as gonadal hormones, determine our sexual destiny after our genes are in place? Do they make men aggressive, or women nurturing? Do they cause boys and girls to play differently or to have different interests? Do they explain differences in sexual orientation within each sex group? Do they contribute to the preponderance of men in science or women at home? Scientists working from a psychosocial perspective would answer these questions differently than those working from a behavioral neuroscience or neuroendocrinological perspective. This book brings both of these perspectives to bear on the questions, tracing the factors that influence the brain, beginning with testosterone and other hormones during prenatal life, and continuing through changing life situations and experiences that can sculpt the brain and its activity, even in adulthood. This influence has important implications for understanding the social roles of men and women in society, the different educational and emotional issues that confront males and females, the legal rights of those whose sexual orientation or gender identity do not correspond to norms, and even standards of clinical care for people born with physical intersex conditions that make it difficult to classify a person as male or female at birth. This original and accessible book will be of interest to psychologists, neuroscientists, pediatricians, and educators, as well as the general public. It is also suitable for use in graduate and undergraduate courses on the psychology of gender or on hormones and behavior.
Author | : Rebecca M. Jordan-Young |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 409 |
Release | : 2011-10-15 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0674264878 |
Download Brain Storm Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Female and male brains are different, thanks to hormones coursing through the brain before birth. That’s taught as fact in psychology textbooks, academic journals, and bestselling books. And these hardwired differences explain everything from sexual orientation to gender identity, to why there aren’t more women physicists or more stay-at-home dads. In this compelling book, Rebecca Jordan-Young takes on the evidence that sex differences are hardwired into the brain. Analyzing virtually all published research that supports the claims of “human brain organization theory,” Jordan-Young reveals how often these studies fail the standards of science. Even if careful researchers point out the limits of their own studies, other researchers and journalists can easily ignore them because brain organization theory just sounds so right. But if a series of methodological weaknesses, questionable assumptions, inconsistent definitions, and enormous gaps between ambiguous findings and grand conclusions have accumulated through the years, then science isn’t scientific at all. Elegantly written, this book argues passionately that the analysis of gender differences deserves far more rigorous, biologically sophisticated science. “The evidence for hormonal sex differentiation of the human brain better resembles a hodge-podge pile than a solid structure...Once we have cleared the rubble, we can begin to build newer, more scientific stories about human development.”
Author | : Robyn Bluhm |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 295 |
Release | : 2012-01-27 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0230368387 |
Download Neurofeminism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Going beyond the hype of recent fMRI 'findings', thisinterdisciplinary collection examines such questions as: Do women and men have significantly different brains? Do women empathize, while men systematize? Is there a 'feminine' ethics? What does brain research on intersex conditions tell us about sex and gender?
Author | : Kim Bevill |
Publisher | : Balboa Press |
Total Pages | : 390 |
Release | : 2021-04-21 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 1982264799 |
Download Top Ten Things Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Ten Things provides game-changing science that your life may depend on. In these pages you will find the neuroscience that supports behaviors key to excellence, academic and athletic. Imagine there are 10 things that make up the essential needs of every single one of us. No one will want to miss even one as you will need it for work, for family, for school, and for a great life! • Quick tricks that will make your life, all your relationships and work performance better in as little as 90 seconds. • Increase potential and energy for innovation, productivity, and happiness! • A fast update to the most recent and most important neuroscience in a way you understand and use it intuitively. • The strategies boost mood, initiative, creativity and hope as soon as you begin; the results suggest as much as a 40% boost to problem-solving, with intelligence and social skills, and it doesn’t cost a dime. The best part is you don’t have to work at it, the effects are unconscious. You’ll be shocked how even one thing can change your life. Using these strategies improve productivity, happiness, and your best performance. This cutting-edge neuroscience allows anyone, at any age to see immediate results. No need to keep track of all the best for your brain, it’s packaged all in one place in this book. You’ll find a meaningful, user-friendly guide to mental health and relationships with sports, music, play, and hands-on. Things you wouldn’t expect are magic: • Foods for a flatter belly and better memory • Simple movements that increase intelligence and improve social behaviors • A few self-generated visuals and words that cause elite, athletic performance “It’s like I had to keep reading it. The way you wrote it, it’s a gift to anyone who reads it...what a difference maker.” Claire C.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 217 |
Release | : 2010-12-03 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 0444536310 |
Download Sex Differences in the Human Brain, their Underpinnings and Implications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume of Progress in Brain Research documents recent developments and research findings in relation to sex and how the brain’s function and behavior differs from men to women. Specific areas include cerebral function, morphology and organization, sexual dimorphism, neural origins,and genetics and epigenetics, as well as potential causes/affects of stress, pain, sexual orientation and identity and other social issues such as distribution of disorders across the sexes and autism. Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field Highlights areas for future research Contributions from leading authorities and industry experts
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 111 |
Release | : 2011-01-25 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309187664 |
Download Sex Differences and Implications for Translational Neuroscience Research Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Biological differences between the sexes influence not only individual health but also public health, biomedical research, and health care. The Institute of Medicine held a workshop March 8-9, 2010, to discuss sex differences and their implications for translational neuroscience research, which bridges the gap between scientific discovery and application.
Author | : Markus Hausmann |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 88 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Sex differences (Psychology) |
ISBN | : 9780889374294 |
Download Sex & Gender Differences Revisited Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume integrates research on sex and gender differences from various psychological disciplines and emphasises a psychobiosocial approach as a promising new perspective in this field.