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From Kites to Cold War

From Kites to Cold War
Author: Tyler W Morton
Publisher: Naval Institute Press
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2019-10-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 168247481X

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From Kites to Cold War tells the story of the evolution of manned airborne reconnaissance. Long a desire of military commanders, the ability to see the terrain ahead and gain foreknowledge of enemy intent was realized when Chinese airmen mounted kites to surveil their surroundings. Kite technology was slow to spread, and by the late nineteenth century European nations had developed the balloon and airship to conduct this mission. By 1918, it was obvious that the airplane had become the reconnaissance platform of the future. Used successfully by many nations during the Great War, aircraft technology and capability experienced its most rapid evolutionary period during World War II. Entering the war with just basic airborne imagery capabilities, by V-E and V-J days, air power pioneers greatly improved imagery collection and developed sophisticated airborne signals intelligence collection capabilities. The United States and other nations put these capabilities to use as the Cold War immediately followed. Flying near the periphery of and sometimes directly over the Soviet Union, airborne reconnaissance provided the intelligence necessary to stay one step ahead of the Soviets throughout the Cold War.


From Kites Through Cold War

From Kites Through Cold War
Author: Tyler Morton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2016
Genre: Aerial observation (Military science)
ISBN:

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"The fundamental purpose of this dissertation is to enable students of air power to understand and appreciate the evolution of manned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) and the way it has fundamentally changed the conduct of warfare. The manner by which it evolved and its subsequent importance to today's militaries has significant contemporary relevance. As the United States advances into a new postwar era, evaluating the historical treatment of manned airborne ISR is important to informing current decisions. The historical tendency has been to drastically reduce intelligence forces following major combat operations. During the early 21st century, United States Air Force (USAF) airborne ISR grew considerably to match the requirements of the ground-focused conflicts it faced. Operations enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom demanded a tactically-focused airborne ISR force that the Air Force (AF) did not have when those operations began. Now that those conflicts have wound down with 'boots on the ground' minimized, the question that faces the AF ISR community is how to rebalance the airborne ISR force to best prepare for major contingency operations? Additionally, there has long existed a question of whether manned airborne ISR forces are more appropriately used as strategic intelligence collection platforms or if they are better suited to provide intelligence directly to warfighters. While this distinction may seem trivial to some, within the USAF airborne ISR community it is not. Tactical intelligence collection often requires distinct aircraft, and more importantly, distinctly trained personnel. As this dissertation will show, the necessity to maintain proficiency in both capabilities is of utmost importance. In addition to illuminating the evolution of airborne ISR, this dissertation seeks to fill an historiographical gap. Other authors have tackled aspects of this subject, but none have comprehensively approached the evolution. The hope is that by reading this dissertation, all will have a better-informed appreciation of the travails of airborne ISR over history and will use the past to inform future decisions--Abstract.


The Cold War

The Cold War
Author: Wendy Conklin
Publisher: Teacher Created Materials
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2007-10-01
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 1433390760

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The Cold War was a different kind of war that lasted for more than 40 years. Countries did not shoot at one another, but they spied on and competed against one another. It was a war of beliefs as the United States believed in democracy and the Soviet Union advocated communism.


Cold War at 30,000 Feet

Cold War at 30,000 Feet
Author: Jeffrey A Engel
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 375
Release: 2009-06-30
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0674027043

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In a gripping story of international power and deception, Engel reveals the "special relationship" between the United States and Great Britain. As allies, they fought Communism; as rivals, they clashed over which would lead the Cold War fight. In the quest for sovereignty and hegemony, Engel shows that one important key was airpower, which created jobs, forged ties with the developing world, and ensured military superiority, ultimately affecting forever the global balance of power.


America and the Cold War (1949-1969)

America and the Cold War (1949-1969)
Author: George Edward Stanley
Publisher: Gareth Stevens
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2004-12-30
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 9780836858303

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In 1949, mounting tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States created an intense distrust between the two nations. This book tells the story of how that rivalry-known as the Cold War-dominated the foreign policies of the time, ultimately leading America into the Korean War and the Vietnam War. It also tells the story of how influential leaders, both black and white, advanced the cause of civil rights. Book jacket.


Eyes in the Sky

Eyes in the Sky
Author: Theresa B Tabak
Publisher: Naval Institute Press
Total Pages: 517
Release: 2010-03-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1612510140

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Dino A. Brugioni, author of the best-selling account of the Cuban Missile crisis, Eyeball to Eyeball, draws on his long CIA career as one of the world's premier experts on aerial reconnaissance to provide the inside story of President Dwight D. Eisenhower's efforts to use spy planes and satellites to gather intelligence. He reveals Eisenhower to be a hands-on president who, contrary to popular belief, took an active role in assuring that the latest technology was used to gather aerial intelligence. This previously untold story of the secret Cold War program makes full use of the author's firsthand knowledge of the program and of information he gained from interviews with important participants. As a founder and senior officer of the CIA's National Photographic Interpretation Center, Brugioni was a key player in keeping Eisenhower informed of developments, and he sheds new light on the president's contributions toward building an effective and technologically advanced intelligence organization. The book provides details of the president's backing of the U-2's development and its use to dispel the bomber gap and to provide data on Soviet missile and nuclear efforts and to deal with crises in the Suez, Lebanon, Chinese Off Shore Islands, Tibet, Indonesia, East Germany, and elsewhere. Brugioni offers new information about Eisenhower's order of U-2 flights over Malta, Cyprus, Toulon, and Israel and subsequent warnings to the British, French, and Israelis that the U.S. would not support an invasion of Egypt. He notes that the president also backed the development of the CORONA photographic satellite, which eventually proved the missile gap with the Soviet Union didn't exist, and a variety of other satellite systems that detected and monitored problems around the world. The unsung reconnaissance roles played by Jimmy Doolittle and Edwin Land are also highlighted in this revealing study of Cold War espionage.


The Origins of the Cold War

The Origins of the Cold War
Author: Martin McCauley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 136
Release: 1983
Genre:
ISBN:

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Cold War Hothouses

Cold War Hothouses
Author: Beatriz Colomina
Publisher: Chronicle Books
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2012-04-17
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1616890878

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The technological innovation and unprecedented physical growth of the cold war era permeated American life in every aspect and at every scale. From the creation of the military-industrial complex and the beginnings of suburban sprawl to the production of the ballpoint pen and the TV dinner, the artifacts of the period are a numerous and diverse as they are familiar. Over the past half-century, our awe at the advances of postwar society has softened to nostalgia, and our affection for its material culture has clouded our memories of the enormous spatial reorganizations and infrastructural transformations that changed American life forever.


Silent Warriors, Incredible Courage

Silent Warriors, Incredible Courage
Author: Wolfgang W. E. Samuel
Publisher: Univ. Press of Mississippi
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2019-02-19
Genre: History
ISBN: 1496822811

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The outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950 took the American military by surprise. Rushing to respond, the US and its allies developed a selective overflight program to gather intelligence. Silent Warriors, Incredible Courage is a history of the Cold War overflights of the Soviet Union, its allies, and the People's Republic of China, based on extensive interviews with dozens of pilots who flew these dangerous missions. In 1954 the number of flights expanded, and the highly classified SENSINT program was born. Soon, American RB-45C, RB-47E/H, RF-100s, and various versions of the RB-57 were in the air on an almost constant basis, providing the president and military leadership with hard facts about enemy capabilities and intentions. Eventually the SENSINT program was replaced by the high-flying U-2 spy plane. The U-2 overflights removed the mysteries of Soviet military power. These flights remained active until 1960 when a U-2 was shot down by Russian missiles, leading to the end of the program. Shortly thereafter planes were replaced by spy satellites. The overflights were so highly classified that no one, planner or participant, was allowed to talk about them—and no one did, until the overflight program and its pictorial record was declassified in the 1990s. Through extensive research of existing literature on the overflights and interviews conducted by Wolfgang W. E. Samuel, this book reveals the story of the entire overflight program through the eyes of the pilots and crew who flew the planes. Samuel's account tells the stories of American heroes who risked their lives—and sometimes lost them—to protect their country.


Through the History of the Cold War

Through the History of the Cold War
Author: John Lukacs
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2011-06-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0812204859

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In September 1952, John Lukacs, then a young and unknown historian, wrote George Kennan (1904-2005), the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union, asking one of the nation's best-known diplomats what he thought of Lukacs's own views on Kennan's widely debated idea of containing rather than militarily confronting the Soviet Union. A month later, to Lukacs's surprise, he received a personal reply from Kennan. So began an exchange of letters that would continue for more than fifty years. Lukacs would go on to become one of America's most distinguished and prolific diplomatic historians, while Kennan, who would retire from public life to begin a new career as Pulitzer Prize-winning author, would become revered as the man whose strategy of containment led to a peaceful end to the Cold War. Their letters, collected here for the first time, capture the writing and thinking of two of the country's most important voices on America's role and place in world affairs. From the division of Europe into East and West after World War II to its unification as the Soviet Union disintegrated, and from the war in Vietnam to the threat of nuclear annihilation and the fate of democracy in America and the world, this book provides an insider's tour of the issues and pivotal events that defined the Cold War. The correspondence also charts the growth and development of an intellectual and personal friendship that was intense, devoted, and honest. As Kennan later wrote Lukacs in letter, "perceptive, understanding, and constructive criticism is . . . as I see it, in itself a form of creative philosophical thought." It is a belief to which both men subscribed and that they both practiced. Presented with an introduction by Lukacs, the letters in Through the History of the Cold War reveal new dimensions to Kennan's thinking about America and its future, and illuminate the political—and spiritual—philosophies that the two authors shared as they wrote about a world transformed by war and by the clash of ideologies that defined the twentieth century.