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Frequency Dependence of Dielectric Loss in Condensed Matter

Frequency Dependence of Dielectric Loss in Condensed Matter
Author: K. L. Ngai
Publisher:
Total Pages: 33
Release: 1978
Genre:
ISBN:

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The dielectric response of condensed matter below microwave frequencies has been known to depart from the Debye behavior, sometimes to the point of being unrecognizable and yet the generally accepted interpretations of the departures have seldom deviated from the Debye philosophy of simple relaxation phenomena in non-interacting systems. It was recently recognized, from a synoptic view of the experimental data involving a wide range of materials, that there exists a remarkable universality of dielectric response behavior regardless of physical structure, types of bonding, chemical type, polarizing species and geometrical configurations. This strongly suggests that there should exist a correspondingly universal mechanism of dielectric polarization in condensed matter. The present work proposes such a universal mechanism associated with the existence of some ubiquitous very low energy excitations in the system. These excitations exhibit an infrared divergent-like response to transitions of the polarizing species induced by a time-varying electric field in the dielectric and give rise to the universal dielectric response. (Author).


Frequency Dependence of Dielectric Loss in Condensed Matter. Revision

Frequency Dependence of Dielectric Loss in Condensed Matter. Revision
Author: K. L. Ngai
Publisher:
Total Pages: 35
Release: 1979
Genre:
ISBN:

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The dielectric response of condensed matter below microwave frequencies has been known to depart from the Debye behavior, sometimes to the point of being unrecognizable and yet the generally accepted interpretations of the departures have seldom deviated from the Debye philosophy of simple relaxation phenomena in non-interacting systems. It was recently recognized, from a synoptic view of the experimental data involving a wide range of materials, that there exists a remarkable universality of dielectric response behavior regardless of physical structure types of bonding, chemical type, polarizing species and geometrical configurations. This strongly suggests that there should exist a correspondingly universal mechanism of dielectric polarization in condensed matter. The present work proposes such a universal mechanism associated with the existence of some ubiquitous very low energy excitations in the system. These excitations exhibit an infrared divergent-like response to transitions of the polarizing species induced by a time-varying electric field in the dielectric and give rise to the universal dielectric response. (Author).


The Dielectric Function of Condensed Systems

The Dielectric Function of Condensed Systems
Author: L.V. Keldysh
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 595
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0444600531

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Much progress has been made in the understanding of the general properties of the dielectric function and in the calculation of this quantity for many classes of media. This volume gathers together the considerable information available and presents a detailed overview of the present status of the theory of electromagnetic response functions, whilst simultaneously covering a wide range of problems in its application to condensed matter physics. The following subjects are covered: - the dielectric function of the homogeneous electron gas, of crystalline systems, and of inhomogeneous matter; - electromagnetic fluctuations and molecular forces in condensed matter; - electrodynamics of superlattices.


Dynamical Processes in Condensed Matter, Volume 63

Dynamical Processes in Condensed Matter, Volume 63
Author: Myron W. Evans
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 883
Release: 2009-09-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0470143320

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Featuring the work of an international group of scholars, this volume covers the transport properties and Soliton models of Polyacetylene, development and application of the theory of Brownian Motion, the fading of memory during the regression of structural fluctuations, the breakdown of the Kramers Theory as a problem of correct modeling, and more.


Recent Advances in Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy

Recent Advances in Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy
Author: Yuri P. Kalmykov
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2012-10-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400750129

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This volume considers experimental and theoretical dielectric studies of the structure and dynamics of complex systems. Complex systems constitute an almost universal class of materials including associated liquids, polymers, biomolecules, colloids, porous materials, doped ferroelectric crystals, nanomaterials, etc. These systems are characterized by a new "mesoscopic" length scale, intermediate between molecular and macroscopic. The mesoscopic structures of complex systems typically arise from fluctuations or competing interactions and exhibit a rich variety of static and dynamic behaviour. This growing field is interdisciplinary; it complements solid state and statistical physics, and overlaps considerably with chemistry, chemical engineering, materials science, and biology. A common theme in complex systems is that while such materials are disordered on the molecular scale and homogeneous on the macroscopic scale, they usually possess a certain degree of order on an intermediate, or mesoscopic, scale due to the delicate balance of interaction and thermal effects. In the present Volume it is shown how the dielectric spectroscopy studies of complex systems can be applied to determine both their structures and dynamics.


Handbook of Low and High Dielectric Constant Materials and Their Applications, Two-Volume Set

Handbook of Low and High Dielectric Constant Materials and Their Applications, Two-Volume Set
Author: Hari Singh Nalwa
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 562
Release: 1999-09-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080533531

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Recent developments in microelectronics technologies have created a great demand for interlayer dielectric materials with a very low dielectric constant. They will play a crucial role in the future generation of IC devices (VLSI/UISI and high speed IC packaging). Considerable efforts have been made to develop new low as well as high dielectric constant materials for applications in electronics industries. Besides achieving either low or high dielectric constants, other materials' properties such as good processability, high mechanical strength, high thermal and environmental stability, low thermal expansion, low current leakage, low moisture absorption, corrosion resistant, etc., are of equal importance. Many chemical and physical strategies have been employed to get desired dielectric materials with high performance. This is a rapidly growing field of science--both in novel materials and their applications to future packing technologies. The experimental data on inorganic and organic materials having low or high dielectric constant remail scattered in the literature. It is timely, therfore, to consolidate the current knowledge on low and high dielectric constant materials into a sigle reference source. Handbook of Low and High Dielectric Constant Materials and Their Applications is aimed at bringing together under a sigle cover (in two volumes) all low and high dielectric constant materials currently studied in academic and industrial research covering all spects of inorgani an organic materials from their synthetic chemistry, processing techniques, physics, structure-property relationship to applications in IC devices. This book will summarize the current status of the field covering important scientific developments made over the past decade with contributions from internationally recognized experts from all over the world. Fully cross-referenced, this book has clear, precise, and wide appeal as an essential reference source for all those interested in low and high dielectric constant material.


Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy

Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy
Author: Friedrich Kremer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 740
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642561209

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Both an introductory course to broadband dielectric spectroscopy and a monograph describing recent dielectric contributions to current topics, this book is the first to cover the topic and has been hotly awaited by the scientific community.


Condensed Matter Theories

Condensed Matter Theories
Author: Virulh Sa-yakanit
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 499
Release: 2009
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812836624

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The Thirty-First International Workshop on Condensed Matter Theories (CMT31) held in Bangkok focused on the many roles played by ab initio theory, modeling, and high-performance computing in condensed matter and materials science, providing a forum for the discussion of recent advances and exploration of new problems. Fifty-six invited papers were presented, of which 38 appear as chapters in this volume. Reports of recent results generated lively debate on two-dimensional electron systems, the metal-insulator transition, dilute magnetic semiconductors, effects of disorder, magnetoresistence phenomena, ferromagnetic stripes, quantum Hall systems, strongly correlated Fermi systems, superconductivity, dilute fermionic and bosonic gases, nanostructured materials, plasma instabilities, quantum fluid mixtures, and helium in reduced geometries.


Dielectric Constant and Loss Data

Dielectric Constant and Loss Data
Author: William B. Westphal
Publisher:
Total Pages: 256
Release: 1972
Genre: Dielectric loss
ISBN:

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Report of NRL Progress

Report of NRL Progress
Author: Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 628
Release: 1979
Genre: Naval research
ISBN:

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