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The Framework of Criminal Justice

The Framework of Criminal Justice
Author: Michael King
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2023-03-31
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000854515

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In The Framework of Criminal Justice, originally published in 1981, the criminal justice process is analysed by using six models, each of which expresses a different justification for criminal justice and punishment: the due process model – exacting justice between equal parties; the crime control model – punishing wrong and preventing further crime; the bureaucratic model – controlling crime and criminals; the medical model – rehabilitating offenders; the status passage model – publicly denouncing the crime and criminal; and the power model – maintaining domination by the ruling class and reinforcing class values. The study examines the formal rules and procedures of the magistrate court system within the context of these models and also discusses the roles of the actors (police, defendant, magistrate, court clerks, and lawyers). Next, the study depicts eight scenes that occur from the defendant's arrest through a court hearing to sentencing. It assesses how closely the activity and behaviour within the system follow the formal protections granted by the British system of justice, and it concludes that the process is far more complex and the rules far more open to interpretation than is commonly believed. The book suggests that this miscalculation has led to the failure of various reforms – special attention is given to the Bail Reform Act of 1976 and two sections of the Criminal Law Act of 1977. It further suggests that real reform must depend upon an understanding of the political nature of the criminal justice system.


The New Criminal Justice Thinking

The New Criminal Justice Thinking
Author: Sharon Dolovich
Publisher: NYU Press
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2017-03-28
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1479831549

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A vital collection for reforming criminal justice After five decades of punitive expansion, the entire U.S. criminal justice system— mass incarceration, the War on Drugs, police practices, the treatment of juveniles and the mentally ill, glaring racial disparity, the death penalty and more — faces challenging questions. What exactly is criminal justice? How much of it is a system of law and how much is a collection of situational social practices? What roles do the Constitution and the Supreme Court play? How do race and gender shape outcomes? How does change happen, and what changes or adaptations should be pursued? The New Criminal Justice Thinking addresses the challenges of this historic moment by asking essential theoretical and practical questions about how the criminal system operates. In this thorough and thoughtful volume, scholars from across the disciplines of legal theory, sociology, criminology, Critical Race Theory, and organizational theory offer crucial insights into how the criminal system works in both theory and practice. By engaging both classic issues and new understandings, this volume offers a comprehensive framework for thinking about the modern justice system. For those interested in criminal law and justice, The New Criminal Justice Thinking offers a profound discussion of the complexities of our deeply flawed criminal justice system, complexities that neither legal theory nor social science can answer alone.


Criminal Justice Ethics

Criminal Justice Ethics
Author: John J. Sloan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Criminal Justice System

The Criminal Justice System
Author: Michael K. Hooper
Publisher: Salem Press
Total Pages: 1107
Release: 2017
Genre: Crime
ISBN: 9781682173107

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Offers clear, comprehensive and authoritative treatment of all aspects of the criminal justice system. The Criminal Justice System, completely updated, covers the most important aspects of criminal justice in the United States. It details the commission and frequency of crimes through the investigation, apprehension, prosecution, and punishment of wrongdoers.


Criminal Justice Policy and Planning

Criminal Justice Policy and Planning
Author: Wayne N. Welsh
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2010-04-07
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 143775533X

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Acquaints readers with scientific techniques and a seven-stage framework for analyzing criminal justice problems and developing solutions. It explains the benefits of "planned change" using a variety of case studies to illustrate suitable planning techniques as well as the pitfalls that can be avoided by implementing such techniques. Chapters are enhanced with outlines, figures, tables, examples, discussion questions and case studies. Appendix includes a seven-stage checklist for program and policy planning.


Out-of-Control Criminal Justice

Out-of-Control Criminal Justice
Author: Daniel P. Mears
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2017-09-28
Genre: Law
ISBN: 110716169X

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This book shows how to reduce out-of-control criminal justice and create greater public safety, justice, and accountability at less cost.


Understanding Criminal Justice

Understanding Criminal Justice
Author: Philip Smith
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 234
Release: 2004-10-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1848605358

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′This book traverses an impressive array of topics and problems central to law and criminal justice. Its accessibility, contemporary themes and sensitivity to issues of inequality make it a perfect text for students and teachers of sociology, law, criminology, legal studies and other related areas. It is rare to find a book that takes the sociological imagination so successfully into fields that are often viewed as the domain for legal professionals only. The well-chosen examples also make it a valuable resource for scholars with experiences of different justice systems′ - Sharyn L Roach Anleu, Flinders University `Smith and Natalier have produced an accessible, wide-ranging and lucid text which sets the major questions of criminal justice within the broad framework of classical and contemporary sociological theory. It represents a significant step forward among teaching texts in the field, synthesising some difficult material without over-simplifying it, and providing a broad-overview without losing sight of the texture of discreet issues′ - Professor Nicola Lacey, London School of Economics Is there really an intrinsic link between the law and our criminal justice system? What exactly is it and can an understanding of wider sociological issues tell us anything about this relationship? Understanding Criminal Justice addresses the fundamental relationship between law and the criminal justice system, and the ways in which both are intimately connected with wider social forces. The book provides an essential introduction coverering classic themes, debates and literatures to ground the student before moving on to contemporary themes such as globalisation, internet regulation and the media. The subject matter is contextualised within the wider social framework by calling into play the historical, political, community and cultural inputs that impact upon concrete policies and practice. The authors integrate theory with data and examples from the UK, USA and Australia. Through the inclusion of the following pedagogical devices, the student is encouraged to more fully and independently develop their understanding of key questions and issues: " review questions and exercises " further reading lists " suggested internet sites " highlighted key terms " bullets to summarise key points " boxed sections on themes, definitions and case studies This comprehensive overview is ideal for 1st and 2nd year undergraduates in Criminology, Criminal Justice Studies, Law, Legal Studies, Sociology, Social Work and Policing. Having used this text the reader will come to appreciate the myriad paths through which law and the criminal justice system play a vital, if contested, role in our society.


Framework of Criminal Law

Framework of Criminal Law
Author: Malcolm Gardiner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2008-05-25
Genre: Criminal law
ISBN: 9781847160638

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Comprehensive guide to the criminal judicial system. The Framework of Criminal Law is a concise guide to the legal system and the area of criminal law which affects people in a day-to-day capacity. This handy guide is clearly written and covers all the areas of the criminal justice system. It is designed for those who either wish to understand more about the legal system or wish to know more about a specific area of law.


Theoretical Foundations of Criminal Justice

Theoretical Foundations of Criminal Justice
Author: Lisa Bowman-Bowen
Publisher: Cognella Academic Publishing
Total Pages:
Release: 2021-05-19
Genre:
ISBN: 9781793559524

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Theoretical Foundations of Criminal Justice provides students with an introduction to criminal justice theory, offers them a greater understanding of the differences between system behavior and offender behavior, and demonstrates how criminal justice theory is reflected within key scholarly works. The text is divided into six units. Each unit provides a historical foundation to the theoretical concepts discussed, followed by carefully selected articles that encourage readers to compare more recent research within the system to the prior purpose and intent of each component of the criminal justice system. The opening unit examines the differences between offender behavior and system behavior and provides students with an overview of criminological theories and their micro, meso, and macro applications. Proceeding units focus on a specific area of the criminal justice system, including law and government; law enforcement; courts and sentencing; corrections; and probations and aftercare. Specific topics addressed within the articles include procedural justice, legitimacy, and the effective rule of law; concepts and strategies that have influenced community policing; realism about judges; the scale of imprisonment in the United States; and more. Emphasizing critical thought and real-world application, Theoretical Foundations of Criminal Justice is an ideal textbook for courses in criminal justice theory.