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Fouling and Cleaning in Pressure Driven Membrane Processes

Fouling and Cleaning in Pressure Driven Membrane Processes
Author: Belgica) INNTERNATION DAIRY FEDERATION (Bruxelas
Publisher:
Total Pages: 184
Release: 1995
Genre:
ISBN:

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Physico-chemical aspects of fouling. Fouling of organic membranes during processing of dairy liquids. Fouling of inorganic membranes in filtration processes of dairy products. Fouling occurring in nonofiltration of dairy products. Pretreatments of daity fluids to minimize long-term membrane. Fouling control during the operation of membrane filtration units. Biological fouling and biolfilm formation on membranes. Recents developments in the manufacture of membrane equipment Water rising in reverse osmosis and ultratifiltration. Chemical agents and costs in cleaning and disinfection of membrane equipment. Recycling of used caustic cleaning solutions in the dairy industry by cross-flow filtration.


Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes

Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes
Author: Hongbo Du
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2018-03-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9535139215

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Osmotically driven membrane processes (ODMPs) including forward osmosis (FO) and pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) have attracted increasing attention in fields such as water treatment, desalination, power generation, and life science. In contrast to pressure-driven membrane processes, e.g., reverse osmosis, which typically employs applied high pressure as driving force, ODMPs take advantages of naturally generated osmotic pressure as the sole source of driving force. In light of this, ODMPs possess many advantages over pressure-driven membrane processes. The advantages include low energy consumption, ease of equipment maintenance, low capital investment, high salt rejection, and high water flux. In the past decade, over 300 academic papers on ODMPs have been published in a variety of application fields. The number of such publications is still rapidly growing. The ODMPs' approach, fabrications, recent development and applications in wastewater treatment, power generation, seawater desalination, and gas absorption are presented in this book.


Fouling and Cleaning in Osmotically Driven Membranes

Fouling and Cleaning in Osmotically Driven Membranes
Author: Martha Noro Chollom
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre: Technology
ISBN:

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Fouling is a phenomenon that occurs in all membrane processes. It is a complex problem, which limits the full operation of this technology. Fouling in pressure-driven membranes (PDMs) has been studied extensively, and the occurrence is well understood in that methods of mitigation have been proposed; however, limitations still occur for their full implementation. The use of osmotically driven membranes (ODMs) for water treatment is an emerging technology, which has shown some advantages such as low hydraulic pressure operation, high solute rejection and high recovery over PDMs. However, like in PDMs, fouling still presents a challenge. This chapter is aimed at evaluating the impact of fouling on the ODM performance, exploring the factors and mechanisms governing the fouling behaviour, developing approaches for mitigating fouling, elucidating the effect of membrane fouling and providing mitigation strategies as well as the causes of fouling in ODMs.


Membrane Technology

Membrane Technology
Author: Z F Cui
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2010-09-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080951341

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Membrane technology is a rapidly developing area, with key growth accross the process sector, including biotech separation and biomedical applications (e.g. haemodialysis, artificial lungs), through to large scale industrial applications in the water and waste-water processing and the food and drink industries. As processes mature, and the cost of membranes continues to dramatically reduce, so their applications and use are set to expand. Process engineers need access to the latest information in this area to assist with their daily work and to help to develop and apply new and ever more efficient liquid processing solutions. This book covers the latest technologies and applications, with contributions from leading figures in the field. Throughout, the emphasis is on delivering solutions to practitioners. Real world case studies and data from leading organizations -- including Cargill, Lilly, Microbach, ITT -- mean this book delivers the latest solutions as well as a critical working reference to filtration and separation professionals. Covers the latest technologies and applications in this fast moving bioprocessing sector Presents a wide range of case studies that ensure readers benefit from the hard-won experience of others, saving time, money and effort World class author team headed up by the Chair of Chemical Engineering at Oxford University, UK and the VP of Plant Operations and Process Technology at Cargill Corp, the food services company and largest privately owned company in the US


Advances in Membrane Technologies for Water Treatment

Advances in Membrane Technologies for Water Treatment
Author: Angelo Basile
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 667
Release: 2015-02-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1782421262

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Advances in Membrane Technologies for Water Treatment: Materials, Processes and Applications provides a detailed overview of advanced water treatment methods involving membranes, which are increasingly seen as effective replacements for a range of conventional water treatment methods. The text begins with reviews of novel membrane materials and advances in membrane operations, then examines the processes involved with improving membrane performance. Final chapters cover the application of membrane technologies for use in water treatment, with detailed discussions on municipal wastewater and reuse in the textile and paper industries. Provides a detailed overview of advanced water treatment methods involving membranes Coverage includes advancements in membrane materials, improvement in membrane performance, and their applications in water treatment Discusses the use of membrane technologies in the production of drinking water, desalination, wastewater treatment, and recovery


Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes

Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes
Author: Muharrem Ince
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2022-02-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1839689110

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Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes provides an overview of membrane systems and separation processes, recent trends in membranes and membrane processes, and advancements in osmotically driven membrane systems. It focuses on recent advances in monitoring and controlling wastewater using membrane technologies. It explains and clarifies important research studies as well as discusses advancements in the field of organic-inorganic pollution.


Water Treatment Membrane Processes

Water Treatment Membrane Processes
Author: Lyonnaise des eaux-Dumez (Firm)
Publisher: American Water Works Association
Total Pages: 738
Release: 1996
Genre: Water
ISBN: 0070015597

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With global demand for water in the 20th century expected to increase ten-fold, this work focuses on the membrane filtration issues for drinking water.


Groundwater Arsenic Remediation

Groundwater Arsenic Remediation
Author: Parimal Pal Chaudhuri
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2015-05-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 012801377X

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Arsenic abatement from groundwater in locations with a central water distribution system is relatively simple. The real challenge is selecting the most effective and affordable treatment and scale up option for locations which lack the appropriate infrastructure. Groundwater Arsenic Remediation: Treatment Technology and Scale UP provides the latest breakthrough groundwater treatment technologies and modeling and simulation methods for project scale up and eventually field deployment in locations which lack the proper central water distribution system to ensure arsenic free groundwater. Covers the different removal methods, such as chemical, adsorption, separation by membranes, and membrane distillation Includes the state-of-the-art modeling & simulation methods for optimization and field deployment Provides economic and comparative analysis of each arsenic treatment technology