Flexible Urethane Foams and Chlorofluorocarbon Emissions
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 88 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Atmospheric ozone |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 88 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Atmospheric ozone |
ISBN | : |
Author | : W. E. Mooz |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 84 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Air |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 84 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Atmospheric ozone |
ISBN | : |
Author | : R. W. Farmer |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 3 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : Chlorofluorocarbons |
ISBN | : |
An engineering evaluation of technical options to reduce chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) emissions from flexible slabstock and molded polyurethane foam manufacturing plants was performed. Included in the technical options examined were recovery and recycle of CFC-11, alternative chemicals and processes, and substitute products. Two possible emission control methods were studied in detail: substitution of methylene chloride as the auxiliary foam blowing agent and carbon adsorption/recycle of exhausted CFC-11 vapors. Promising near-term control options identified for slabstock production were methylene chloride substitution for CFC-11, and establishment of a minimum foam density to reduce the amount of auxiliary blowing agent used. For molded polyurethane foam production, use of chemical systems which eliminate the need for auxiliary blowing agents appeared to be a near-term option. Possible longer-term options included carbon adsorption with CFC-11 recovery, development of chemical systems requiring little or no auxiliary blowing agents for slabstock production, and commercialization of new alternative blowing agents. Each of the longer-term options has in common a need for additional information to adequately define the optimal implementation strategy.
Author | : Adele R. Palmer |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
The study examines and compares the outcomes of two alternate methods for controlling nonaerosol emissions of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). Conventional regulatory methods such as technology standards are compared with innovative methods of regulation such as use taxes or production quotas distributed through the use of marketable permits. The economic costs of each system are calculated and compared, along with a discussion of the policy issues which must be addressed when choosing one form of regulation over another.
Author | : Adele R. Palmer |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 328 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
The study examines and compares the outcomes of two alternate methods for controlling nonaerosol emissions of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). Conventional regulatory methods such as technology standards are compared with innovative methods of regulation such as use taxes or production quotas distributed through the use of marketable permits. The economic costs of each system are calculated and compared, along with a discussion of the policy issues which must be addressed when choosing one form of regulation over another.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 45 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Chlorofluorocarbons |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United States. Environmental Protection Agency |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1584 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 828 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Government publications |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 572 |
Release | : 1981-04 |
Genre | : Government publications |
ISBN | : |