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| Author | : Mika Widgrén |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 32 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Decision making |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : Centre for Economic Policy Research |
| Total Pages | : 212 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : Den Europæiske Union |
| ISBN | : 9781898128229 |
Flexible Integration is a model of reform designed to overcome the current stalemate between federalists and anti-federalists. It introduces more flexibility to accommodate the heterogeneous interests in Europe without risking the gains achieved through past integration. Flexible integration combines firm commitment by all members to a supranational common baseincluding a well-defined set of competences related to the Single Market - with optional integration in other areas through open partnerships.
| Author | : Madeleine O. Hosli |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 295 |
| Release | : 2012-10-12 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1134528957 |
The European Union (EU) is a continuously evolving entity. Starting with six member states in the late 1950s, the EU currently encompasses fifteen states of Western Europe. It is expected to almost double in size in the near future, however, taking in a number of states located in Central and Eastern Europe, in addition to Cyprus and Malta. This dramatic increase has lead to an intensive debate on how the institutions of the EU should be adapted in order to cope with this growth. This book addresses the challenges that EU enlargement and institutional change imply for various policy fields, such as EU trade policy, agriculture and monetary policy in the framework of European economic and monetary union. It will be of interest to economists and political scientists seeking an up-to-date overview of institutional challenges facing the European Union
| Author | : Richard W. Morris |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 484 |
| Release | : 2018-08-23 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0128120991 |
Goal-Directed Decision Making: Computations and Neural Circuits examines the role of goal-directed choice. It begins with an examination of the computations performed by associated circuits, but then moves on to in-depth examinations on how goal-directed learning interacts with other forms of choice and response selection. This is the only book that embraces the multidisciplinary nature of this area of decision-making, integrating our knowledge of goal-directed decision-making from basic, computational, clinical, and ethology research into a single resource that is invaluable for neuroscientists, psychologists and computer scientists alike. The book presents discussions on the broader field of decision-making and how it has expanded to incorporate ideas related to flexible behaviors, such as cognitive control, economic choice, and Bayesian inference, as well as the influences that motivation, context and cues have on behavior and decision-making. Details the neural circuits functionally involved in goal-directed decision-making and the computations these circuits perform Discusses changes in goal-directed decision-making spurred by development and disorders, and within real-world applications, including social contexts and addiction Synthesizes neuroscience, psychology and computer science research to offer a unique perspective on the central and emerging issues in goal-directed decision-making
| Author | : Robert Böttner |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 409 |
| Release | : 2021-02-15 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9004459154 |
The Constitutional Framework for Enhanced Cooperation in EU Law analyses the primary-law framework of the flexibility tool of “enhanced cooperation”. Against the background of recent Member State practice, Robert Böttner redefines its constitutional rules and draws conclusions on its potential for European integration.
| Author | : Sylvester C. W. Eijffinger |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 48 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Anti-inflationary policies |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Frank Schimmelfennig |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 247 |
| Release | : 2020-02-21 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0192596330 |
Differentiated integration has become a durable feature of the European Union and is a major alternative for its future development and reform. This book provides a comprehensive conceptual, theoretical, and empirical analysis of differentiation in European integration. It explains differentiation in EU treaties and legislation in general and offers specific accounts of differentiation in the recent enlargements of the EU, the Eurozone crisis, the Brexit negotiations, and the integration of non-member states. Ever Looser Union? introduces differentiated integration as a legal instrument that European governments use regularly to overcome integration deadlock in EU treaty negotiations and legislation. Differentiated integration follows two main logics. Instrumental differentiation adjusts integration to the heterogeneity of economic preferences and capacities, particularly in the context of enlargement. By contrast, constitutional differentiation accommodates concerns about national self-determination. Whereas instrumental differentiation mainly affects poorer (new) member states, constitutional differentiation offers wealthier and nationally oriented member states opt-outs from the integration of core state powers. The book shows that differentiated integration has facilitated the integration of new policies, new members, and even non-members. It has been mainly 'multi-speed' and inclusive. Most differentiations end after a few years and do not discriminate against member states permanently. Yet differentiation is less suitable for reforming established policies, managing disintegration and fostering solidarity, and the path-dependency of core state power integration may lead to permanent divides in the Union.
| Author | : Simon Lester |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 1007 |
| Release | : 2018-02-22 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1509915974 |
This third edition of one of the leading textbooks on world trade law offers what is, in a number of ways, a unique perspective on this important subject. Combining the best aspects of both casebook and treatise, this comprehensive textbook provides detailed explanations and analysis of the law to help understand the issues as well as case extracts to offer a flavour of the judicial reasoning of trade adjudicators. Moreover, the book is truly global in outlook, being equally useful for students of international trade law in the UK, Europe, the US, Asia and elsewhere around the world. This updated edition includes in-depth discussions of the most recent developments in international trade jurisprudence, setting out important precedents that help establish the boundaries between global trade rules and domestic national autonomy. In this era, when political developments place even more importance on international trade, it will be essential reading for all students, scholars and practitioners in the field.
| Author | : Gavin Cameron |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 48 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Great Britain |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Khosrow-Pour, Mehdi |
| Publisher | : IGI Global |
| Total Pages | : 5266 |
| Release | : 2008-10-31 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1605660272 |
"This set of books represents a detailed compendium of authoritative, research-based entries that define the contemporary state of knowledge on technology"--Provided by publisher.
